What was the 13 colony before the founding of the United States?

The original thirteen American colonies all belonged to Britain. Derived knowledge point 1: the original thirteen colonies of the United States: 1. Delaware is the first state to join the United States, so it is also called the first state. The name of the first state comes from Delaware, which is the first state to adopt the current federal constitution of the United States and join the current federal system of the United States; The state joined the United States 1787 on February 7th. The capital of Delaware is located in Dover and the largest city is Wilmington. 2. Pennsylvania is one of the four states called the Commonwealth in the United States, officially known as the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, commonly known as the "milestone" state. The Chinese abbreviation is Pennsylvania. Located in the eastern United States, it is one of the original 13 states. Pennsylvania and Delaware became pioneers in the American War of Independence. Delaware was the first state to recognize the federal constitution, and Pennsylvania was the second. This state joined the United States in June1787+February 12, becoming the second state in the United States. The capital of Pennsylvania is located in Harrisburg, and the largest city is Philadelphia (the capital of the American Revolution). The most crucial battle in the American Revolution took place in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The fallen soldiers were buried in the Gettysburg National Cemetery, where President Lincoln delivered his famous and shortest Gettysburg address. 3. New Jersey, the fourth smallest and most densely populated state in the United States, is called NJ for short. The state is named "Garden State" after Jersey Island in the English Channel. The state joined the United States on February 1787 18 18, becoming the third state in the United States. The state capital is located in Trenton, and the largest city is Newark. The public school system in New Jersey is one of the best states in the United States, with 54% of high school graduates entering universities or colleges, ranking second with Massachusetts, where Princeton University is located. 4. Georgia is a state in the southeastern United States, and its postal code is GA for short. 1788 65438+1October 2, this state became the fourth state in the United States, and Georgia is also known as Taozhou or Southern Empire State. The state capital is located in Atlanta. Dr Martin Luther King, a famous American, was born in Atlanta. 5. Connecticut is a state in the northeastern United States and the southernmost state in New England. 1788 65438+1October 9, the state became the fifth largest state in the United States and the richest state per capita in the United States. The state capital is located in Hartford and the largest city is Bridgeport. There are about 25 universities and 15 community colleges in Connecticut, and the famous Yale University is located in New Haven. 6. Massachusetts is located in the northeast of the United States and is a part of New England. In Chinese, it is usually abbreviated as "Massachusetts". On the morning of April 1775, the first shot of the North American War of Independence was fired in Lexington, Massachusetts, USA. 1788 February 6, the state became the sixth state in the United States. The population of Massachusetts accounts for only 2.5% of the national population, but the number of four-year universities and colleges in Massachusetts accounts for 4.5% of the national total. Cambridge is a small town named after Cambridge University by the founding fathers of the United States. At that time, I hoped that this town would become a university town like Cambridge. Today, it is home to two world-famous schools: Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The state capital is located in Boston. 7. Maryland is a state in the United States and belongs to the South Atlantic region. Her postal abbreviation is MD,1April 28, 788, and the state became the seventh state in the United States. The state capital is located in Annapolis. From September 1786 to September 1 1 year to June 14, the Annapolis Conference was held to discuss the American Constitution and decided to convene a constitutional convention. After the establishment of the American government, it is necessary to determine the location of the capital. The southern States of the United States hope that the capital is in the south, and the northern States hope that the capital is in the north. In the end, the two sides reached a compromise on the location in the central United States. Finally, the location of the District of Columbia is decided by Washington. Maryland provides 6 1 square mile of land and Virginia provides 39 square miles of land. (The Virginia part was returned after repeated petitions by local residents in 1846. ) 8. South Carolina (1788) On May 23rd, the state became the eighth state in the United States. The main cities in this state are: Columbia (state capital), Charleston (North Charleston), Greenville (Greenville) and Fort Sparthan. 9. New Hampshire is a state in New England. Nicknamed "Granite State", because this state is rich in granite, and because this state adheres to the traditional concept, the government is very frugal. The motto of this state is "Give me liberty or give me death". The most famous thing about New Hampshire is that it is the second stop in the pre-election of the US presidential election. Every presidential election, Democrats and Republicans have to choose their own candidates in this state. 1788 On June 2 1 day, the state became the ninth Kyushu in the United States. The state capital is located in Concord. New Hampshire is the only state in the United States where there is no legal requirement to wear a seat belt when driving and a helmet when riding a motorcycle. 10. Virginia is a state in the eastern United States. On June 25th, 1788 became the first state in the United States. When the United States was founded, Virginia included what is now Kentucky and West Virginia. Kentucky became an independent state in 1792. West Virginia was divided during the Civil War. The state capital is located in Richmond. Virginia is called the mother of presidents. There are always eight American presidents from this state. XI。 New York is a state in the northeastern United States. On July 26th, 1788 became the 1 1 th state in the United States. Albany is the capital and new york is the largest city. Twelve. North Carolina,1789165438+1October 2 1, became the twelfth state in the United States. The state capital is Raleigh. Thirteen, Rhode Island, Rhode Island and Providenciales. Because the name is too long, it is generally referred to as Rhode Island. Geographically, it is the smallest state and the longest state in the United States. 1790 On May 29th, this state became the13rd state in the United States. The state capital is Providence. Deduction of knowledge point 2: The meaning of American flag: The flag of the United States of America consists of 13 red and white stripes, with a blue rectangle in the upper left corner and 50 small white five-pointed stars on it. The 50 stars represent the 50 states in the United States, and the 13 stripe symbolizes the 13 colony when the United States was just founded. This red symbolizes courage, white symbolizes truth and blue symbolizes justice. This flag is commonly known as "StarsandStripes", and its official name is "American Flag". It has been revised 28 times since it officially became the American flag. The national flag is a symbol of all the freedoms guaranteed by the US Constitution and Bill of Rights. Many times it is a symbol of personal freedom.