The sixth batch of Chinese historical and cultural villages

1. The sixth batch of Chinese historical towns list

The sixth batch of Chinese historical and cultural towns list: 1. Boyan Town, Wu'an City, Hebei Province 2. Daiwang, Yu County, Hebei Province Towns 3. Zhoucun Town, Zezhou County, Shanxi Province 4. Longshengzhuang Town, Fengzhen City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 5. Kulun Town, Kulun Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 6. Gushan Town, Donggang City, Liaoning Province 7. Qiansuo Town, Suizhong County, Liaoning Province 8. Shanghai Jinze Town, Qingpu District, Shanghai 9. Chuansha New Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai 10. Lili Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 11. Zhenze Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 12. Fu'an Town, Dongtai City, Jiangsu Province 13. Jiangsu Province Daqiao Town, Jiangdu District, Yangzhou City 14. Menghe Town, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province 15. Zhoutie Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province 16. Tongcha Town, Rudong County, Jiangsu Province 17. Guli Town, Changshu City, Jiangsu Province 18. Chongren Town, Shengzhou City, Zhejiang Province 19. Zhiying Town, Yongkang City, Zhejiang Province 20. Xiping Town, Songyang County, Zhejiang Province 21. Dongsha Town, Daishan County, Zhejiang Province 22. Taohuatan Town, Jing County, Anhui Province 23. Xixinan Town, Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province 24. Anhui Datong Town, Suburbs of Tongling City, Fujian Province 25. Hukeng Town, Yongding County, Fujian Province 26. Zhongshan Town, Wuping County, Fujian Province 27. Hutou Town, Anxi County, Fujian Province 28. Shanyang Town, Gutian County, Fujian Province 29. Shuangxi, Pingnan County, Fujian Province Town 30. Shibi Town, Ninghua County, Fujian Province 31. Anyuan Town, Anyuan District, Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province 32. Hekou Town, Qianshan County, Jiangxi Province 33. Yiqian Town, Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province 34. Huwan, Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province Town 35. Yonghe Town, Ji'an County, Jiangxi Province 36. Shitang Town, Qianshan County, Jiangxi Province 37. Nanyang Town, Weishan County, Shandong Province 38. Chayashan Town, Suiping County, Henan Province 39. Daokou Town, Huaxian County, Henan Province 40. Henan Baiqueyuan Town, Guangshan County, Hubei Province 41. Shipai Town, Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province 42. Anju Town, Suixian County, Hubei Province 43. Qiting Town, Macheng City, Hubei Province 44. Gaosha Town, Dongkou County, Hunan Province 45. Biancheng Town, Huayuan County, Hunan Province 46. ??Doumen Town, Doumen District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province 47. Xiqiao Town, Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province 48. Songkou Town, Meixian County, Guangdong Province 49. Chayang Town, Dabu County, Guangdong Province 50. Sanhe Town, Dabu County, Guangdong Province 51. Guangxi Jieshou Town, Xing'an County, Zhuang Autonomous Region 52. Gongcheng Town, Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 53. Hejie Town, Babu District, Hezhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 54. Zhongdu Town, Luzhai County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 55. Wenquan Town, Kaixian County, Chongqing City 56. Chongqing Zhuoshui Town, Qianjiang District, City 57. Aiye Town, Gongjing District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province 58. Niufo Town, Da'an District, Zigong City, Sichuan Province 59. Baiyi Town, Pingchang County, Sichuan Province 60. Erlang Town, Gulin County, Sichuan Province 61. Sichuan Province Wufeng Town, Jintang County 62. Hengjiang Town, Yibin County, Sichuan Province 63. Yunding Town, Longchang County, Sichuan Province 64. Datong Town, Chishui City, Guizhou Province 65. Zhaiying Town, Songtao Miao Autonomous County, Guizhou Province 66. Gaojiabao Town, Shenmu County, Shaanxi Province 67. Shuhe Town, Xunyang County, Shaanxi Province 68. Tietie Town, Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province 69. Yaotou Town, Chengcheng County, Shaanxi Province 70. Jiezi Town, Xunhua Salar Autonomous County, Qinghai Province 71. Fuyun, *** Er Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Attachment 2 of Keketuohai Town, County The list of the sixth batch of Chinese historical and cultural villages: 1. Shuiyu Village, Nanjiao Township, Fangshan District, Beijing 2. Wangjiao Village, Chaiguan Township, Shahe City, Hebei Province 3. Songjiazhuang Town, Yu County, Hebei Province Suzhuang Village 4. Xiaolongwo Village, Tianchang Town, Jingxing County, Hebei Province 5. Huatuo Village, Taoquan Township, Ci County, Hebei Province 6. Kaiyang Village, Futujiao Township, Yangyuan County, Hebei Province 7. Ding Village, Xincheng Town, Xiangfen County, Shanxi Province 8. Guobi Village, Jiafeng Town, Qinshui County, Shanxi Province 9. Dazhou Village, Macun Town, Gaoping City, Shanxi Province 10. Yanche Village, Jinmiaopu Town, Zezhou County, Shanxi Province 11. Yedi Village, Nancun Town, Zezhou County, Shanxi Province 12. Aozhi Village, Yanggao Township, Pingshun County, Shanxi Province 13. Gulian Village, Jialing Town, Qi County, Shanxi Province 14. Bofang Village, Sizhuang Town, Gaoping City, Shanxi Province 15. Tuncheng Village, Runcheng Town, Yangcheng County, Shanxi Province 16. Tumen City, Jilin Province Bailong Village, Yueqing Town 17. Xiatang Village, Sijing Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai 18. Gexin Village, Pujiang Town, Minhang District, Shanghai 19. Yangwan Village, Dongshan Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 20. Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Jinting Town East Village 21. Jiaoxi Village, Zhenglu Town, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province 22. Sanshan Village, Dongshan Town, Wuzhong District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province 23. Qiqiao Village, Qiqiao Town, Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province 24. Tongzhou, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Yuxi Village, Erjia Town, District 25. Yangliu Village, Hushu Street, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province 26. Wanyao Village, Qiaodun Town, Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province 27. Songxi Village, Baima Town, Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province 28. Heyang, Xinjian Town, Jinyun County, Zhejiang Province Village 29. Dachen Village, Dachen Township, Jiangshan City, Zhejiang Province 30. Digang Village, Hefu Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province 31. Juxi Village, Panfeng Township, Pan'an County, Zhejiang Province 32. Qinchuan Village, Langchuan Township, Chun'an County, Zhejiang Province 33 .

Fudewan Village, Fanshan Town, Cangnan County, Zhejiang Province 34. Xiazhang Village, Xijie Street, Longquan City, Zhejiang Province 35. Xiashan Village, Majin Town, Kaihua County, Zhejiang Province 36. Dushan Village, Jiaotan Township, Suichang County, Zhejiang Province 37. Anji County, Zhejiang Province Zhangwu Village, Zhangwu Town 38. Xixi Village, Yaxi Town, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province 39. Longgong Village, Shenzhen Town, Ninghai County, Zhejiang Province 40. Huangtian Village, Langqiao Town, Jing County, Anhui Province 41. Yingzhou, Jixi County, Anhui Province Longchuan Village, Town 42. Xiongcun Township, Xiongcun Township, Shexian County, Anhui Province 43. Longgang Village, Tongcheng Town, Tianchang City, Anhui Province 44. Lingshan Village, Chengkan Town, Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province 45. Kengkou Village, Shanli Town, Qimen County, Anhui Province 46 .Lu Village, Hongcun Town, Yi County, Anhui Province 47. Zhuguan Village, Wan'an Town, Xinluo District, Longyan City, Fujian Province 48. Zhongfu Village, Nanshan Town, Changting County, Fujian Province 49. Tukeng, Houlong Town, Quangang District, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Village 50. Daiwei Village, Dongyuan Town, Longhai City, Fujian Province 51. Puyuan Village, Puyuan Town, Zhouning County, Fujian Province 52. Xianpu Village, Fengxi Town, Fuding City, Fujian Province 53. Banyueli Village, Xinan Town, Xiapu County, Fujian Province 54 .Zhongshan Village, Yanqian Town, Sanyuan District, Sanming City, Fujian Province 55. Liangdi Village, Wanquan Township, Jiangle County, Fujian Province 56. Jichuan Village, Shicang Township, Xianyou County, Fujian Province 57. Dongyang Village, Shuangyang Town, Zhangping City, Fujian Province 58. Zhongteng Village, Xiazhai Town, Pinghe County, Fujian Province 59. Yulian Village, Xiayang Township, Mingxi County, Fujian Province 60. Sixi Village, Sikou Town, Wuyuan County, Jiangxi Province 61. Donglong Village, Tianbu Township, Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province 62. Jishui, Jiangxi Province Sangyuan Village, Jintan Town, County 63. Zengjia Village, Dongyuan, Liuli Township, Jinxi County, Jiangxi Province 64. Tangbian Village, Zhouhu Town, Anfu County, Jiangxi Province 65. Huzhou Village, Shuibian Town, Xiajiang County, Jiangxi Province 66. Shandong Province Recruitment Gaojiazhuangzi Village, Xinzhuang Town, Yuan City 67. Yumu Village, Moudao Town, Lichuan City, Hubei Province 68. Xinghua Village, Qiting Town, Macheng City, Hubei Province 69. Laosicheng Village, Lingxi Town, Yongshun County, Hunan Province 70. Tongtong Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province Taro Village, Shuangjiang Town 71. Pingtan Village, Pingtan Township, Tongtong Dong Autonomous County, Hunan Province 72. Shangbao Village, Huangsangping Miao Township, Suining County, Hunan Province 73. Dayuan Village, Guanxia Miao Township, Suining County, Hunan Province 74. Jiangyong County, Hunan Province Lanxi Village, Lanxi Yao Township 75. Laoche Village, Miaoertan Town, Longshan County, Hunan Province 76. Langtou Village, Tanbu Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province 77. Liangxi Village, Tangxia Town, Pengjiang District, Jiangmen City, Guangdong Province 78. Guangdong Fushi Village, Dooshan Town, Taishan City, Guangdong Province 79. Suer Village, Jianxin Town, Suixi County, Guangdong Province 80. Linzhai Village, Linzhai Town, Heping County, Guangdong Province 81. Shizhai Village, Nandong Town, Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province 82. Da'an, Lufeng City, Guangdong Province Town Shizhai Village 83. Guangxi. 2. As of July 2019, how many famous cultural and historical villages in China are there?

China’s famous historical and cultural villages are jointly selected by the Ministry of Construction and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, usually with "China's famous historical and cultural towns" will be announced in due course.

Seven batches of Chinese historical and cultural villages have been announced from October 2003 to December 2018: the first batch was announced on October 8, 2003, and there were 12 A famous historical and cultural village. The second batch of historical and cultural villages was announced on September 16, 2005. There are 24 historical and cultural villages in the first batch.

The third batch of historical and cultural villages was announced on May 31, 2007. There were 36 historical and cultural villages in one batch. The fourth batch was announced on October 30, 2008, with 36 historical and cultural villages in one batch.

The fifth batch was announced on July 22, 2010, and included 61 historical and cultural villages. The sixth batch was announced on March 10, 2014, and included 107 historical and cultural villages.

The seventh batch was announced on December 18, 2018, and included 211 historical and cultural villages. As of December 18, 2018, there were 487 famous Chinese historical and cultural villages across the country. 3. The 16th batch of Chinese historical and cultural villages are

The announcement has reached the sixth batch and has not yet reached the 16th batch.

Cities, towns, and villages that meet the following conditions can apply for historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages:

(1) Preserved cultural relics are particularly rich;

(2) Historical buildings are concentrated in large areas;

(3) Retaining the traditional layout and historical features;

(4) Historically, it has served as a political, economic, cultural and transportation center It may be a military important location, or important historical events have occurred, or its traditional industries or major historical projects have had an important impact on the development of the region, or it can reflect the cultural and national characteristics of the region's architecture.

To apply for a famous historical and cultural city, there should be more than two historical and cultural blocks within the protection scope of the declared historical and cultural city.

China's famous historical and cultural cities are mainly divided into seven categories according to the characteristics of each city:

1. Ancient capital type

Based on the historical relics and ancient capitals of the capital era Characterized by its unique style, such as Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing, etc.;

2. Traditional style type

Cities that retain a complete group of buildings accumulated in one or several historical periods, such as Pingyao , Hancheng, etc.;

3. Scenic spots type

Cities that show distinctive characteristics due to the superposition of architecture and landscape environment, such as Guilin, Suzhou, etc.;

4. Local and ethnic characteristics type

Cities with regional characteristics or unique personality characteristics, ethnic customs, and local culture forming the main urban style, such as Lijiang, ***, etc.;

5. Modern historical monument type

Cities with buildings or building groups that reflect a certain event or a certain stage in history as their distinctive features, such as Shanghai, Harbin, Zunyi, etc.;

6. Special functional type

A certain function in a city occupies a very prominent position in history, such as "Yancheng" Zigong, "Porcelain Capital" Jingdezhen, etc.;

7. General historical relics type

Cities where historical traditions are mainly reflected in cultural relics scattered throughout the city, such as Changsha, Jinan, etc. 4. The 16th batch of Chinese historical and cultural villages are

The announcement has reached the sixth batch, and has not yet reached the 16th batch.

Cities, towns, and villages that meet the following conditions can apply for historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages: (1) Preserved cultural relics are particularly rich; (2) Historical buildings are concentrated in large areas; (3) Preserved (4) It has historically served as a political, economic, cultural, transportation center or military location, or has had important historical events, or its traditional industries or major historical projects have had a negative impact on the development of the region. It has an important influence, or can reflect the cultural characteristics and national characteristics of the local architecture. To apply for a famous historical and cultural city, there should be more than two historical and cultural blocks within the protection scope of the declared historical and cultural city.

China's famous historical and cultural cities are mainly divided into seven categories according to the characteristics of each city: 1. The ancient capital type is characterized by the historical relics of the capital era and the style of the ancient capital, such as Xi'an, Luoyang, Beijing, etc.; 2. . The traditional style type is a city that retains a complete group of buildings accumulated in one or several historical periods, such as Pingyao, Hancheng, etc.; 3. The scenic spot type is a city that shows distinctive individual characteristics due to the superposition of architecture and landscape environment, such as Guilin. , Suzhou, etc.; 4. The local and ethnic characteristics type is a city where regional characteristics or unique personality characteristics, ethnic customs, and local culture constitute the main part of the urban style, such as Lijiang, ***, etc.; 5. The modern historical site type reflects a certain period in history. Cities in which an event or a certain stage of buildings or building groups are distinctive features, such as Shanghai, Harbin, Zunyi, etc.; 6. A certain function in a special functional city occupies a very prominent position in history, such as "Yancheng" "Zigong, "Porcelain Capital" Jingdezhen, etc.; 7. General historical relics type cities where historical traditions are mainly reflected in cultural relics scattered throughout the city, such as Changsha, Jinan, etc.

5. How to write an essay using the method of writing nine questions

From a distance, the red bricks and white stones, the swallow-tail ridges are in pieces, and the ancient buildings are arranged in an orderly manner; from a close look, the carved beams and painted buildings, and the wall carvings are rich in themes and carvings. Exquisite skills... Tukeng Village, Houlong Town, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, the "Cultural Capital of East Asia", is filled with strong southern Fujian style. In this ancient village that has lasted for hundreds of years, you can vaguely see the prosperity and prosperity of the past, attracting tourists from home and abroad. .

In the sixth batch of Chinese historical and cultural towns (villages) published by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, Tukeng Village is on the list. Recently, the author walked into this ancient village that more completely reflects the traditional style and local ethnic characteristics of the relevant historical period.

The history of Tukeng Village can be traced back to more than 600 years ago. According to records, Liu Zongkong, a nobleman of Putian, Fujian Province, settled here with his family to avoid the "Jingnan Incident". From Yongle in the Ming Dynasty to Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, the Liu family's descendants centered on the ancestral temple, divided into four rows on the north and south sides. More than 40 ancient houses were built in total, forming a spectacular group of ancient houses stretching hundreds of meters long.

After hundreds of years of development, the ancient residential building complex in Tukeng Village now covers an area of ??26,860 square meters. There are still 27 buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including residential buildings, ancestral halls, palaces, temples, and academies.

Traveling through the ancient village, four buildings are complete with three bays and five bays, and the rest are all two bays and three bays. The architectural styles are mostly bucket-type structures, hard mountain-style or rolling shed roofs. The ridge of the building is high, the sculptures are of various types and the patterns are simple and dazzling.

On the side of the gate of the ancient house and on the ridge of the roof, stone lions of all sizes are squatting, standing, or lying down. Stone pillars, stone drums, stone flower stands and other stone tools carved with exquisite patterns can be seen everywhere; Inside the ancient house, there are ancient ceramic vats, small copper basins and wooden cushions, which are unique in southern Fujian architectural style.

According to village elders, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Liu Duanhong and his relatives jointly purchased 18 sailing ships and traveled to Guandong to do business on the sea. Eventually, he became a wealthy businessman and was called "Liu Million". Its three-drop and double-armor ancient residence is more distinctive, has high scientific research value and appreciation value, and is favored by ancient architecture experts and scholars.

Approaching the "Liu Wanwan" ancient house, 14 pairs of bluestone flagpoles about 1.5 meters high are very conspicuous, marking the grand scene of the tribe's gold medal. The ancient house covers an area of ??1,739 square meters. It is said that it has 100 doors, 99 windows, 42 rooms, and 11 patios, which is amazing.

In addition to the antique Ming and Qing dynasties, the folk customs of Tukeng Village are also fascinating, with traditional folk activities such as "Tukeng Opera", Beiguan music, "beating drums" and "eating at the ancestral hall" Still visible. Customs, living habits and southern Fujian culture are inextricably linked here.

What is regrettable is that some of the 27 existing ancient mansions are abandoned, and some have partially collapsed. Most of the people living in the ancient mansions have also moved away, leaving only a few old people who are reluctant to leave. Occasionally, villagers return to the ancient house for a walk.

"In the past, there were more than ten families and nearly a hundred people living in the big house, and the scene was very lively. Now there are three families and four people living in it." A 76-year-old who lives in the "Liu Wanwan" ancient house Grandma Lin said, "The children and grandchildren in the big house have gone out to work hard and built new buildings outside, but my wife and I like to live here."

83 people who once lived in another ancient big house Although Grandma Chen moved to a new house at the age of 18, she often returned to her old house to visit. "In order to provide a place for the tribe to reunite, this ancient house is currently being restored by descendants on their own initiative, as if it has returned to the prosperous times of the past," Grandma Chen said.

In this regard, Liu Zongqiang, deputy mayor of Houlong Town, said that after being awarded the title of "China's Famous Historical and Cultural Village", Tukeng Village began to protect the ancient village based on the principle of "rescue first and focus on protection". Historical, humanistic and natural landscapes, and entrusted the Fujian and Taiwan Architectural Research Institute of Xiamen University to prepare the "Tukeng Ancient Village Protection and Development Plan", which included 18 ancient buildings with the most distinctive value in key protection.

In addition, Tukeng Village has also been included in the first batch of "20 Southern Fujian Cultural and Ecological Reserves" key areas for overall protection in Quanzhou. A historical and cultural village is recreating the ancient southern Fujian style. 6. How many batches of the list of famous historical and cultural villages in China have been announced

So far, six batches of famous historical and cultural towns and villages in China have been announced. ***There are 528 famous historical and cultural towns and villages in China.

Title Announcement

The selection and announcement of China’s famous historical and cultural towns and villages are carried out irregularly.

After the Ministry of Construction and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage review the opinions of the expert committee in the form of an inter-ministerial joint meeting, they will be announced in the name of the Ministry of Construction and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.

Title revocation

China’s famous historical and cultural towns and villages implement dynamic management. Provincial-level construction administrative departments are responsible for supervising the implementation of the protection plans for towns in their provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) that have been awarded the title of Chinese Historical and Cultural Towns and Villages, and must promptly investigate and deal with construction violations of the protection plans. The Ministry of Construction, in conjunction with the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, will organize experts from time to time to inspect towns that have obtained the title of China's famous historical and cultural towns and villages. For those who no longer meet the conditions, the title of China's famous historical and cultural towns and villages will be cancelled.