What are the three manifestations of anti-globalization?

The three major manifestations of anti-globalization are the emergence of anti-multilateralism, the rise of populism and the intensification of extremism.

Anti-globalization is a trend of thought, which runs counter to the process of globalization and re-empowers local and national levels. The process of globalization has led to the structural opposition between the winners and losers of western globalization. If globalization is regarded as a process of modernization, the theory of "modernization loser" can generally explain the causes of "anti-globalization".

Multilateralism refers to the way in which three or more countries are interconnected, which is an important symbol of the development of economic globalization and the most fair and reasonable way to solve a series of problems in the process of globalization. However, because the position of western developed countries in the world economic structure is threatened, some developed countries have serious trade deficits in international trade.

Anti-globalization performance

Populism in capitalist countries is manifested in the people's political demand for starting from their own interests, emphasizing the supremacy of national interests and the idea of strengthening the army, opposing immigration, economically promoting the return and re-industrialization of manufacturing industries, implementing trade protectionism and opposing free trade.

Some developed countries use government power to restrict capital flow and control the economy. Among them, the success of Britain's "referendum on Britain's withdrawal from the European Union" is regarded as a landmark event of "anti-globalization", which means the retrogression of regional integration and even globalization.