The origin of Jiamusi's name

Jiamusi, written at the end of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, was later translated into Chinese as Jiamu Temple, Jiamusi and Jiamusi. The word "Jiamusi" means "bone" or "corpse" in Hezhe language; When you speak Manchu, it means "Cheng Yi" or "Official".

Zhou belongs to Sushen, Han and Jin belong to Toulou, Northern and Southern Dynasties belong to Buji, Sui and Tang Dynasties belong to cymbals, Liao belongs to five countries, and metal Hu changed lanes. Yuan belongs to Shuidada Road, Ming belongs to Nurgandusi, Qing belongs to the three surnames, and the deputy commander is unified.

According to historical records, Jiamusi is an ancient post road leading from Songhua River to the estuary of Heilongjiang, where Su Shen, the ancestor of Manchu, once lived and was later called Yi people. When the name of Jiamusi originated, there is no exact record. It was not until 1720 (the fifty-ninth year of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty) that it was written as "Jiamuke Temple Gashan" in Jiamusi area in the Panorama of Emperor Kangxi. On the Record Map of Shengjing, Jilin and Heilongjiang published in 1778 (forty-three years of Qianlong), it was also called "Jiamusi Tun" in Manchu. According to Manchu interpretation, Jiamusi is Yicheng and Kazan is a village, so Jiamusi is "Yicheng Village" or "Zhanguan Village". 1888, the "Dongxing Town" was established in Yilan Banner, and Jiamusi was restored to this day because of the same name.

Jiamusi was founded in 1888, formerly known as Dongxing Town, and was called Jiamusi in the late Qing Dynasty. 1937, Jiamusi City was established in some administrative areas of Huachuan County. As early as the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, this place was under the jurisdiction of the three surnames. Guangxu years, changed to Yilan House. At the end of Guangxu, Jiamusi had become a small town with 100 families. In Xuantongyuannian (1909), Huachuan was sent to Jiamusi to take charge of administrative affairs. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), due to the flood, the county magistrate moved to yue lai zhen, where he set up a county assistant. Since the fifth year of the Republic of China (19 16), Jiamusi has developed rapidly with the development of Hegang coal mine and Wutonghe gold mine. After the September 18th Incident, Japanese imperialism invaded and established the puppet Manchukuo, where Japanese armed immigrants explored. On December 1st, the first year of Kant (1934), after the puppet Manchukuo changed to the imperial system, the local administrative institutions were reformed and the Sanjiang Provincial Office was established, and Jiamusi became the seat of the Sanjiang Provincial Office. At the same time, Huachuan county government moved here again, and this place became the political center of provinces and counties. Jiamusi's superior geographical position was not only the political center at that time, but also the economic center and the hub of waterway transportation. With the establishment of various institutions and facilities, Jiamusi has begun to take shape. In the fourth year of Kant's reign (1937), Jiamusi city was formally established on December 1st of the same year after the preparatory office of Jiamusi city system was established in Sanjiang provincial office. In 34 years (1945), the Northeast was recovered. In the thirty-sixth year of the Republic of China (1947), the plan of new provinces and regions was announced on June 5, and the northeast was changed to nine provinces, which made the pseudo-Three Rivers. Dong 'an Province is merged into Hejiang Province, and Jiamusi City is the capital of Hejiang Province. After the national liberation, the three northeastern provinces were restored, and Jiamusi City was a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.