Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Bai Juyi's Yueyang Tower

Original title of Yueyang Tower: The mayor of Yueyang City is in the water and goes to dangerous buildings alone. In spring, the green color echoes the vegetation in Dongting Lake in the distance, and the rosy clouds echo the red waves in the lake in the evening. The red waves are close at hand and seem to be the capital Chang 'an. The old ape on the shore stood on the tree and cried miserably, and the geese in the sky had a hard time flying over the boundless lake. This place is magnificent and beautiful. It can only be painted as a barrier and hung in the lobby of your rich people for their appreciation.

The river at the foot of Yueyang Tower is boundless. Standing alone on a tall building, leaning against the railing and looking out. In spring, the green of vegetation is connected with the water color of Dongting Lake in the distance, and the rosy clouds in the evening complement the red waves in the lake. Near Honglang, it seems to be the capital Chang 'an. The old ape on the mountain near the shore is standing on the tree and crying sadly. There are still many difficulties for the geese in the sky to fly over the boundless lake. The scenery in this place is magnificent and beautiful. It can only be painted as a painting barrier and hung in the rich and expensive hall for them to enjoy.

Note 1 Yueyang Tower: West Gate of Yueyang City. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, the secretary said that he was a secretariat of Yuezhou, and often wrote poems in this building with the scribes, which made him famous from then on. Dragon: The flood is boundless. 3 dangerous building: high-rise building. Rely on: rely on, rely on. 4 Mengze: Yunmengze, a huge area in ancient times, including many lakes in the north and south of the Yangtze River, with clouds in the north and dreams in the south. In the Tang Dynasty, Caoqinghu Lake in the south of Yueyang was known as Yunmeng. 5 obstacles: painting, painting. Tang people like to paint mountains and rivers as barriers and hang them in class. Huatang: a magnificent hall. Zhang: Zhang melon.

The first four sentences are about the appreciation of Yueyang Tower, and three sentences are about the vastness of Dongting Lake. The word "long" in the first sentence vividly describes the vastness of Dongting Lake, and three or four sentences further describe the vastness of Dongting Lake. Looking at Dongting Lake in the sunset, the poet can't help thinking of Chang 'an, the capital of China, which implicitly uses the allusions of Jin Mingdi (Si Mashao). The phrase "why is it difficult for apes to climb mountains and cry, and why are geese sad to fly in the lake" expresses the poet's sense of drift and displacement with "apes crying" and "geese crossing", which echoes the above "near Chang 'an". The last two sentences of the poem say that Dongting Lake is magnificent and can be painted for those noble people to enjoy. In this way, you may feel the pain of apes crying and geese flying and refugees traveling from one guest to another, and implicitly reveal the feeling of wandering and resentment against you.

Poetry is a masterpiece of lyricism. Describe what you saw and heard when you went upstairs, and express your thoughts about Kyoto and feelings about the difficulty of traveling. In verse, two couplets are often used to write scenery for one couplet and express emotion for the other. This poem breaks through the norm, and both couplets are integrated with the scene, with far-reaching realm. The sentence "Spring Shore" is even more integrated with the current scene and imagination, and it is praised.

The characteristic of this poem is that it contains feelings in the scenery. While depicting beautiful and moving scenery, he also shows his inner monologue to readers through words such as "independence", "hardship", "hardship" and "only comparable".

The creation background of The Story of Yueyang Tower was Yuan and in the spring of 14th year (8 19), 48-year-old Bai Juyi finally ended his four-year career of relegating Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) to Sima and went to Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian, Chongqing) to be a secretariat. When he took a boat upstream along the Yangtze River and passed through Yuezhou (now Yueyang, Hunan), he boarded the Yueyang Tower on Dongting Lake, overlooking the boundless spring scenery with vast smoke and picturesque scenery, and wrote On Yueyang Tower. Poetry: Yueyang Tower Poetry Author: Bai Juyi Tang Poetry Classification: Lakes and Mountains