My surname is Dai, and our generation is Shouzhengying. Who knows the complete genealogy? thank you

1. Huangdi is the originator of Dai's surname. Judging from the child's surname, he is a descendant of Shang Tang and takes posthumous title as his surname. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Dialectics of Ancient and Modern Surnames Books, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, after the "rebellion against Cai" was put down, the ordinary brother of the last monarch of Shang Dynasty was named the old capital of Shang Dynasty (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province), and the Song State was established. In the Song Dynasty (799-766 BC), 1 1 monarch was named Dai Gong after his death. Song Wugong (765-748 BC), the son of Dai Gong, was named after posthumous title.

2. From the surname of Ji, taking the country as the surname. According to Genealogy and Zuo Zhuan, during the Spring and Autumn Period, Dai was the vassal state of Ji, and Ji was in lankao county. He lived in seclusion for ten years (the first 7 13) and died in the state of Zheng. His people take the country name "Dai" as their surname. According to "Rat Spectrum", Yin changed his surname to Dai. After the destruction of the Shang Dynasty, Yin adherents took the country as their surname, and later changed their surname to Dai. This Dai family is also from Henan.

2. In the pre-Qin period, Dai mainly developed and multiplied in the eastern part of Henan Province, where he was born. In the Han Dynasty, Dai began to migrate to southern Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and other places. From the Three Kingdoms to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Dai moved to Anhui and Hubei. For example, Dai Zun in the Western Han Dynasty was from Shenyang (now Zhengyang County, Henan Province) and Dai Chong was from Peixian County (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province). For example, Dai in the Eastern Han Dynasty was from Shangyu (now Zhejiang), and Dai Hong was from Gang (now Ningyang County, Shandong). In the early Tang Dynasty, Dai began to enter Fujian. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, Dai lived in northern Hebei (now southwest of Changqing County, Shandong Province), Qiaoguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province), Great Wall (now Changxing, Zhejiang Province), Qiuqiu (near Cheng 'an, Hebei Province) and Sangquan, Hedong (now Linjin, Shanxi Province). In the early Qing Dynasty, the descendants of A Dai from Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province moved to Pingtung, Taiwan Province, and later distributed in Kaohsiung, Taoyuan and Hsinchu. After the Qing Dynasty, the Dai people in Fujian moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another. Since then, the Dai people have moved overseas.

Distribution of Dai surname

With a population of nearly 4.3 million, Dai is the 57th surname in China, accounting for 0.34% of the national population. Since the Song Dynasty, the population growth rate of the Dai people has been on the rise during the period of 1000. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Anhui, Hubei and Jiangsu provinces, accounting for about 34% of the total population of the Dai people, followed by Hunan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Chongqing, Zhejiang and Guizhou, which account for 36% of the total population of the Dai people. Anhui is the home of 12% of the total population of the Dai people and the largest province of the Dai people. With Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the east as the leader, Dai's gathering area extending westward along the Yangtze River to Sichuan and Guizhou has been formed all over the country. In the nearly 600 years since the Ming Dynasty, the migration direction of the Dai population from the east to central China and the west has been the mainstream, and the migration to the northeast has become a new direction. The schematic diagram of the distribution frequency of Dai surname in the crowd shows that in Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai and Zhejiang, most of Hubei, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and Chongqing, most of Guangdong, Fujian and Taiwan Province, southeastern Lu Yu, southwestern Shaanxi, most of Liaoning, southern Jilin, eastern and northwestern corners of Heilongjiang, southeastern and northeastern corners of Inner Mongolia, the proportion of Dai surname is generally above 0.33%, and the central region can reach/kloc-. From the east of Qinghai Lake in the north to the east of Hengduan Mountains in Yunnan in the south, the distribution ratio of the Dai people in the local population is between 0. 1 1%-0.33%, accounting for about 33.2% of the total land area in China, and about 23% of the Dai people live there.

Family celebrities

Dai Shulun (732-789): a poet in the Tang Dynasty. The word young man was once used for the second man. Runzhou Jintan (now Jiangsu) people. I studied in Shi Ying when I was young. He used to be the viceroy of Xincheng, the viceroy of Dongyang, the secretariat of Fuzhou and the ambassador of Rong Guan. In his later years, he invited a Taoist priest. His poems mostly express seclusion and leisure, but women's trips to plow fields and wasteland ci also reflect the hardships of people's lives. On poetry, he advocates that "the poet's scenery, such as the sunny sky in Lantian, is rich in jade and produces smoke, and cannot be placed before it is imminent." The original collection has been lost. The Collection of Dai Shulun was compiled in the Ming Dynasty, which contains many poems written by people in the Song, Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.

Dai Song: Tang Dynasty painter, good at painting Tianjia, Shipyard and other scenery. In particular, it is famous for Buffalo in Yamazawa, which is as famous as Han Yun's Painting a Horse, and is known as "Han Ma Dai Niu".