Multiple benefits of ecological manor economy

Ecological manor economy is embedded with the most scarce production factors in rural areas, such as capital, science and technology, talents and management. By expanding the chain and connotation of agriculture and tertiary industry, greater economic, social and ecological benefits can be brought into play, and "bosses, capital and industries enter the village" can be truly realized, so that "empty shell villages" can be turned into "new manors", idle resource assets can be turned into "money-making machines" and farmers can embark on the road of becoming rich. At present, there are more than 620 private entrepreneurs in Jinzhong, with an investment of more than 4.2 billion yuan. Relying on abandoned farmland, barren hills and slopes, abandoned factories and immigrant villages, more than 650 ecological manors have been built, with a business area of more than 700,000 mu, achieving a comprehensive income of 520 million yuan and providing 23,000 jobs for farmers.

The economic benefits are rich. On the one hand, reflected in the investment benefit, the ecological manor economy has attracted a lot of social capital to invest in agriculture. In 20 12 years, Yuci ecological manor economy attracted private capital/kloc-0.05 billion yuan, which was equivalent to more than 30 times of the funds of financial projects supporting agriculture at all levels in that year. On the other hand, it is reflected in the output benefit. Ecological manor economy has a law of decreasing investment and increasing benefit, and the return of benefit will become more and more abundant with time. Take the dwarf walnut planting in Zuo Quan Ecological Manor as an example: Dwarf walnut trees generally begin to bear fruit in 3 years, and enter the full fruit period in 5-8 years. At the full fruit stage, each tree produces walnut 10- 15 kg per year. According to the walnut 10 yuan per catty, the income of a walnut tree is 100 yuan, and that of ten thousand trees is 65438+. It can be said that the manor is a "green bank". Such a high return has effectively promoted the development of walnut industry. In the past three years, 760,000 new walnut trees have been planted in Zuo Quan, of which 540,000 have been completed in the Ecological Manor. According to statistics, in 20 13 years, it received 800,000 tourists and realized a comprehensive income of 370 million yuan. For example, Mingle Manor receives 6.5438+0.5 million tourists every year, and its income reaches more than 6.5438+0.2 million yuan. Jinyang dairy farm covers an area of only 1.20 mu, with an annual income of 9 million yuan and an average benefit of nearly 80,000 yuan per mu, which is hundreds of times higher than that of ordinary planting.

The social benefits are considerable, and the economic development of ecological manor embodies the development effect of "capable people drive farmers, enterprises drive agriculture, and manors drive rural areas", and there are three gratifying phenomena: First, "every household can make money when the land is transferred". The land use right on which the economic development of ecological manor depends is leased or purchased from farmers. In the process of land transfer, we always follow the principle of protecting farmers' interests to the maximum extent, and adopt the method of discounting the average yield per mu of cultivated land to determine the compensation standard, so that farmers can "guarantee their harvest through drought and flood". Every year, farmers in Yuci District benefit 5.5 million yuan from land transfer alone. The second is that "farmers can get dividends every year when they are shareholders". In the economic development of ecological manor, various forms of shares have been created, and farmers' land, forest rights, funds and even raised livestock and poultry can all become shares. Especially in the reform of forest property right system, we insist on tilting towards ecological manor, innovate the model of "all mountains share in shares, and confirm the ownership of households, not reaching the land", and advocate farmers to share in forest property rights and pay dividends. Third, "farmers become' workers' and everyone can work." The economic development of ecological manor provides a large number of employment opportunities for rural surplus labor. Yuci Fengrunze Modern Science and Technology Agriculture Comprehensive Demonstration Park has more than 0/00 employees all the year round, and the per capita annual salary is as high as10.5 million yuan. At its peak, it employed more than 200 people and paid more than 2.6 million yuan to local farmers every year. Zuo Quan Matian Shunkang has formed a whole industrial chain from walnut planting base to processing, production and sales, which has directly and indirectly benefited more than 300 agricultural cooperatives and 7 100 farmers in 6 towns, 120 villages and 7100 farmers in the southeast of Zuo Quan, with an average household income of 1200 yuan. According to statistics, at present, the land transfer income of ecological manor in Zuoquan County alone reaches 1.25 million yuan, and more than 7,000 rural surplus laborers have been resettled, with a per capita income increase of more than 3,400 yuan.

The ecological benefits are obvious. Eco-manor has always practiced the concept of "ecology first, green first" and regarded ecology as the biggest and most important benefit. Over the years, Zuo Quan and Yuci Manor have invested a total of 360 million yuan in forestry development, developing 65.438+0.507 million mu of ecological forests and economic forests, effectively improving the ecological environment and forming a green ecological manor with "Zhuang in the forest, house in the tree and people in the green". Many manors strive to build low-carbon, green and organic industries with low energy consumption, low pollution, low emission, original ecology and sustainable development, produce a large number of green and organic agricultural products, and form circular ecological chains such as "livestock-biogas-fertilizer-vegetable" and "grain-livestock-bacteria-fertilizer". For example, in Qiaoyangou Farming and Animal Husbandry Manor in Xiyang County, more than 3,000 mu of cultivated land is transferred to farmers to grow grain and raise thousands of cows and 10,000 pigs. Corn cob and cow dung left over from grain production are cultivated into mushroom sticks after technical treatment, and pig manure develops biogas. After the harvest of Agaricus bisporus, the remaining mushroom residue and biogas residue were returned to the field, forming a complete circular ecological chain, which realized the reduction, resource utilization and harmless treatment of agricultural waste to the maximum extent.