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Who is the earliest human in China history?

Who is the earliest human in China history? 1985, archaeologists excavated the broken left mandible and two molars of an homo erectus in Longgupo, Longping Village, Miao Zhen Town, Wushan County, Chongqing, as well as some bone fragments with traces of artificial processing. 1986, three incisors and a fossil lower gum with two teeth were excavated. In addition, 65,438+065,438+06 species of early Pleistocene mammalian fossils have been unearthed in this site, including the great ape Brucella, the mastodon of China, the former oriental saber-toothed elephant, the saber-toothed tiger, the rhinoceros with two horns and the giant panda. According to scholars' research, the relics unearthed from Longgupo site represent a new subspecies of Homo erectus, and later it was named "Wushan Homo erectus", commonly known as "Wushan Man", about 201~ 2.04 million years ago. The "Wushan Man" fossil is the earliest human fossil found in China so far. This discovery reveals the development process of human beings, fills the gap of early human fossils in China, and has extremely important scientific value for studying the origin of human beings and the development history of the Three Gorges Basin. On the territory of China, where can we find the earliest ancient humans in China? At the end of 1980s, the great discovery of Wushan Man Site in China caused a sensation in the world. Is the mysterious Wushan Man the earliest Homo erectus in China so far? It has always been a mystery in international academic circles. After many years' research by scholars at home and abroad, it has recently been confirmed that the ancient human fossils of apes on both sides of the Yangtze River unearthed in Wuxia Gorge mean that Wushan people are indeed the earliest Homo erectus in China discovered so far in China. However, due to the lack of fossil materials, whether Wushan people are human or apes is still controversial. Wu Xinzhi, a famous paleontologist, disagrees with the view that Wushan people are human beings, and international paleontologists basically hold a negative attitude towards Wushan people. A large number of stone tools with obvious human knock marks and a large number of ancient human life relics unearthed this time can be further verified. More than 2 million years ago, "Wushan people" had produced culture, and culture was an important criterion to distinguish between "people or apes". Therefore, "Wushan people" are people rather than apes, 300,000 years earlier than Yuanmou people in Yunnan.

What is the earliest surname in the history of China? In fact, the exact date of China's earliest surname cannot be verified. All kinds of popular sayings are based on ancient documents, legends and modern scholars' speculations about the development of social life at that time. There are many fallacies in this lie. At present, academic circles generally identify "Ji" and "Jiang" with archaeological examples. Of course, this is the product of social development to a certain extent. It is not excluded that at the beginning of matriarchal society, people used natural objects such as "stone, forest, water, fire and wind" as surnames. Don't get married because of your surname, and don't be noble because of your surname. According to literature legend, as early as 5,000 years ago, China had formed a surname, which gradually developed and passed down from generation to generation.

Although "surname" is a word in modern Chinese, there were obvious differences between surnames and surnames before Qin and Han Dynasties. Surnames originated from matriarchal society, and the same surname indicates the blood relationship of the same matriarchal family. Most of China's earliest surnames came from the female side, such as Jiang, Yao, Yi, Yi, etc., indicating that this is a clan group handed down by some different old grandmothers. The generation of surnames is the result of marking consanguinity according to paternal lineage, which is only possible when the paternal system is established. Therefore, when we read "Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan's surname, Ji's surname", "Shanshi Lie's surname and Jiang's surname" (but Yanhuang is a legendary figure and has become a cultural symbol of China people in modern times, so we don't have to take it seriously if we really want to make textual research), we can understand that the Chinese nation * * * originally belonged to two tribes or tribal alliances organized according to maternal blood relationship, and one was Jiang. The strict distinction between surnames and surnames and their simultaneous use shows that matriarchal system has given way to patriarchy, but the influence of matriarchal society still exists, which gradually disappeared after the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

In Chinese surname culture, Hundred Family Names is the longest and most widely circulated textbook in China. It was written and popularized earlier than Saint Amethyst. Hundreds of Family Names was originally an educational book compiled by a scholar in Qiantang (Hangzhou) in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. It weaves common surnames into a four-character poem, much like a four-character poem. Although its content is not artistic, it is easy to read, learn and remember. According to the textual research of Wang Mingqing, a scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, the arrangement of the first few surnames in Hundred Surnames is exquisite. For example, Zhao refers to Zhao and Song, and since it is the surname of the monarch, it should be the first; Followed by Qian, Qian is the surname of King Wu Yue of the Five Dynasties and Ten Countries; Sun was the surname of Princess Ganchu at that time; Li is the king of Southern Tang Dynasty, so is Li. Together with Three Amethyst and Qian Wen Zi, it has become a fixed teaching material of ancient Mongolian studies in China, which has been spread to this day and has far-reaching influence.

The origin of surnames has many forms and is developing constantly. It is very complicated to share the same surname with different sources, or to share the same surname with different surnames. Thousands of surnames can be collected from ancient and modern documents, including uncommon surnames. As time goes by, new surnames keep appearing. For example, when naming a child, two monosyllabic surnames of men and women are taken to synthesize a compound surname, adding new members to the surname "family".

References:

:ndc.gov./libpage/bjx/

Who is the earliest human in history? People have different views on the origin of mankind. Archaeology believes that the origin of human beings has been 3 million years, but according to the results of genetic determination, American scholars rank and calculate that the origin of human beings is only1.4000 years. In addition, because human beings have the genes of both terrestrial and aquatic animals, the debate about whether human beings were born in terrestrial or aquatic animals is endless. The author thinks that human beings are infected by viruses carrying aquatic animal genes by terrestrial animals, and two kinds of genes are recombined and mutated. The "ancestors" or "close relatives" of human beings were eliminated by natural selection, and as a result, human beings became small families without their own families. According to the similarity between humans and mammals, it is certain that they have the same "origin". In any case, human beings are the result of the long-term evolution of life on Earth, not whisperd.

First, Zhoukoudian ape-man is not the ancestor of modern China people.

Traditionally, people all over the world originated from several independent regions, and it has been 3 million years since they first evolved into human beings. This view has long been questioned. They think that the civilizations of North Africa, West Asia, South Asia and East Asia, which first entered the agricultural civilization, are only one or two thousand years apart. If the primitive humans in these areas all originated "independently" two or three million years ago, then they have hardly made any progress in countless generations, but they all entered civilized society in the last 10 thousand years, and the time gap is less than one thousandth of their entire history, which is really incredible. This fact can easily make people think that the time of human origin may be much later than 3 million years, perhaps only tens of thousands of years. Considering that the expressions of emotions and sorrows of different races around the world are almost the same (nodding their heads for affirmation and shaking their heads for negation is more valuable for discussion), it is certain that they have the same ancestor. If so, they may have gradually spread from a central area to all parts of the world in recent tens of thousands of years. If the fossils found by archaeologists all over the world from hundreds of thousands of years ago to two or three million years ago can be regarded as "human" fossils, then the descendants of these "fossil people" certainly no longer exist. The Egyptians, Babylonians, Indians and China who created ancient civilizations in the Nile Valley, the Two Rivers Valley, the Indus Valley and the Yellow River Valley thousands of years ago are definitely not descendants of these "fossil people".

Life Times reported on June 7, 2000 that researchers from Stanford University in the United States selected 1000 men from 22 different regions of the world, analyzed their Y chromosomes, and sorted their maternal genetic materials. The results show that there is a female ancestor of different races who lived 654.38+0.43 million years ago, while the male ancestor lived 59,000 years ago. Humans walked out of Africa about 44,000 years ago and went to the whole world. Faced with this latest scientific research achievement, archaeologists claim that the achievement of genetic research is only a possibility and cannot be used as evidence to deny archaeological conclusions. Only archaeological achievements have the meaning of final evidence.

In fact, this position of archaeologists is quite ridiculous. In all fairness, unbiased scholars and even middle school students are willing to believe the results of genetic research and doubt archaeological conclusions. Believe it or not, anyway, the author thinks that the ape-man who lived in Zhoukoudian hundreds of thousands of years ago (not to mention Yuanmou man 1.7 million years ago) is not our ancestor before the three emperors and five emperors in China. So, how did modern humans come into being? Where are the descendants of those ancient apes discovered by archaeology?

Second, the long-term accumulation of biological variation cannot produce new species.

/kloc-one of the great achievements of scientific research in the 0/9th century is that Darwin put forward the theory of evolution. Evolution theory can explain many biological phenomena, so it was quickly accepted by people. Darwin believed that the long-term accumulation of favorable variation of biological adaptation to the environment can produce new species, and evolution is gradual in nature. Humans evolved from apes a long time ago.

Over the past 100 years, the development of science has greatly enriched and perfected the theory of evolution, and also corrected many wrong views of Darwin. In recent years, some biologists have pointed out that Darwin's theory of evolution has never been proved, but only believed. As we know, modern apes are very different from humans (apes have tails and humans have no tails). According to the point of view of gradual evolution, there should be many intermediate links (such as the tail gradually shortening until it disappears) from apes to humans, and these links should be verified by corresponding fossils. But in fact, the existence of these intermediate links has not been confirmed by millions of fossils found in archaeological work in the past hundred years. The more general conclusion of fossil research is that the evolution of any organism is jumping, not continuous. This conclusion makes people doubt the view that apes "gradually" evolved into "people". It is said that a scientist cut off the tail of a newborn mouse in order to study whether biological variation can accumulate. They mate with each other and cut off their tails after giving birth to the second generation ... The experiment has been carried out for more than 50 generations, but each generation has a tail like their ancestors, and there is no new species of "tailless mouse". Although this experimental result can't completely deny the idea of gradual evolution of organisms, it will undoubtedly make people doubt the statement that "biological variation accumulates for a long time to produce new species". From the genetic principle, this experiment is actually unnecessary, because no matter how many generations the tail of mice has been cut off, their germ cells still contain genes that can grow tails, and the "characteristics" of "tailless" do not have genetic ability.

Third, human beings are not the product of hybridization.

Since Darwin put forward the idea that human beings originated from apes, it has been gradually accepted by most people in the world. Because human beings live on land, among terrestrial animals, there are several apes (apes) that are most similar to human beings, so as long as we think that organisms evolved, we can only attribute the origin of human beings to apes. However, many people think that human beings are more similar to aquatic animals from the characteristics of having no tail and hair at birth and having sex between men and women in adulthood, so they assert that human beings originated from aquatic animals rather than apes. However, the theory of aquatic animals cannot explain why human beings have changed from aquatic to terrestrial. So some people think that human beings may be produced by hybridization between aquatic animals and terrestrial animals.

This idea is ridiculous, because only people who don't even have the most basic biological knowledge can imagine hybridization. Physiologically speaking, aquatic animals are far from terrestrial animals, and there is almost no possibility of male and female mating between aquatic species and terrestrial species in natural state; To say the least, even if males and females occasionally mate, it is impossible for them to produce hybrid offspring because of their distant genetic relationship; To say the least, even if hybrid offspring can be born, these offspring will not be able to continue to reproduce, so they will soon tend to perish. We know that people mate horses and donkeys with similar shapes and close kinship among large livestock, resulting in a new species of mule stronger than horses and donkeys; The staff of the Indian Zoo mated a lion and a tiger with similar size and close kinship, and gave birth to "liger". However, all these "new" species obtained by hybridization lost their reproductive ability. As a result, mules and liger died. Therefore, exploring the origin of human beings from the perspective of hybridization is a dead end with no exit.

Four, gene combination and mutation to produce human beings

Since human beings can't be the product of hybridization, it can only be the result of gene mutation. Modern biology believes that only new species produced after gene mutation can maintain fertility and pass on new characteristics to future generations. Gene mutation is quite common in biology, and there are many examples in humans. The most typical one is the "crab family" that once existed in North America.

Hundreds of years ago, after an English woman who immigrated to North America recovered from illness, all the boys and girls were born with limbs like crab claws. They lived among normal people and were discriminated against because of their physical defects, so they moved to the deep mountains and forests to live. Because I can't get married normally, I have to have children with my brothers and sisters as my spouses. As a result, all my descendants have the same limbs. After several generations, it has developed into a "crab family" of nearly 200 people. At this time, someone in the "crab family" accidentally gave birth to a completely normal boy (probably atavism, returning to normal humans). When the boy was a teenager, his family let him integrate into society and lead a normal life, so he went out of the mountains to a nearby city and married a normal woman. Surprisingly, the child he gave birth to with a normal woman has limbs like crab claws. Normal women are so angry that they throw their children to death in a rage. After the tragic news reached the "crab family", all the people burst into tears, complaining that God was unfair to them, and vowed never to get married and have children. Decades later, the "crab family" disappeared from the earth.

What enlightenment can the emergence and disappearance of the "crab family" give us? The emergence of "crab family" must be the result of genetic mutation of germ cells after the illness of British immigrant women. Science has proved that the virus has the ability to "transfer" genes from one organism to another, so it is likely that the woman was infected with the virus carrying the "crab" gene, which led to genetic mutation in the germ cells. Since normal humans can mutate into "Crab Family", other species can also mutate into humans. Since human beings have both genes of aquatic animals and genes of terrestrial animals, it means that some kind of virus "passed" and combined the genes of aquatic animals and terrestrial animals. If this hypothesis is correct, then the infected species should be the direct "ancestors" of human beings. So which species may be infected? Because aquatic animals can't live on land, but many terrestrial animals like to swim and play in the water, it is more likely that terrestrial animals (in water) will be infected with viruses carrying the genetic genes of aquatic animals. The direct ancestor of human beings should be terrestrial animals. The fact that humans live on land also shows that their ancestors should be terrestrial animals. Because if aquatic animals are the ancestors of human beings, when did they evolve to live on land?

From the point of view of biological evolution, the characteristics produced by gene mutation may be beneficial to survival competition or unfavorable to survival competition. Because of gene mutation, new species are regarded as "heterogeneous" among the original species, and the "rejection" of the original species makes it difficult for them to survive, and most of them are eliminated by natural selection. As far as the "crab family" is concerned, they have the ability to survive in the new environment, but they are forced to withdraw from the historical stage because they are not allowed to be in the normal human society. We can imagine that if the earliest "people", like the "crab family", do not have the survival advantage in the competition with other animals in nature, they will soon be eliminated by natural selection and become passers-by in the history of biology. Fortunately, however, human beings actually have extraordinary adaptability and competitive advantage in survival. As a result, after just tens of thousands of years of reproduction, they have migrated and spread to all corners of the world where they can survive and become undisputed masters on the earth.

Fifth, the scientific nature of human homologous thought.

Gene mutation is extremely accidental. It is almost impossible for two individuals of the same species to have the same gene mutation at the same time, so it is difficult to find the same gene mutation in evolutionary history. Therefore, it is difficult for us to imagine that several individuals of a species have the same mutation in different parts of the earth and each has produced human beings.

From this point of view, it can be said that the results of gene sequencing by American scientists completely confirm the idea of scientific reasoning, which is of great significance to scientifically clarify the origin of human beings. In other words, the conclusion that all human beings originated from the same female ancestor completely conforms to the general principle of gene mutation, and is also similar to the situation of "crab" women. The difference is that the limbs of boys and girls born to the primitive ancestors of the "crab family" have also undergone the same changes. As a result of the genetic mutation of human female ancestors, girls have undergone physiological changes, while boys have not evolved after many generations (tens of thousands of years). How did men evolve later? We don't know. If it is also because of virus infection, then according to the contingency of gene mutation, only one man's gene must have mutated at the earliest, and his male offspring also had the same physical changes after the mutation, so both men and women have evolved into real human beings. In this way, the man who was originally infected with the virus should be the male ancestor of human beings.

However, there may be another situation, that is, the female gene still has a mutation (the second mutation). Since then, just like the ancestors of the crab family, her boys and girls have evolved into real humans. In this way, there are no only male ancestors, only female ancestors. However, the female ancestor with the first genetic mutation cannot be called the direct ancestor of "human".

Sixth, the "ancestors" of mankind have long been extinct.

We know that the "AIDS" virus is posing a serious threat to human survival. In the era of confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, the two countries accused each other of creating the virus through biological weapons research. However, after excluding political factors, it was learned that the virus may have been transmitted from African orangutans to humans. It is said that the virus itself did not "appear" only now, but existed for tens of thousands of years. They have no destructive effect on the body of African orangutans, but they have caused devastating harm to human beings. In recent years, mankind has mobilized all possible means to treat AIDS patients and control the spread of the disease, but the results are still not great. Some people even think that the "AIDS" virus is a biological force that forces human genes to mutate. If the body can't produce mutations that make the virus ineffective, human beings may be completely destroyed by this virus.

Although this view is a bit sensational, it makes sense to think about it carefully. Assuming that humans were infected with this disease 500 years ago, then humans have no scientific means to understand and * * * it, and it is very likely that it will be quickly destroyed by this terrible virus, thus making the earth a world of wild animals again, unless some individuals have genetic mutations and have the natural ability to resist HIV, thus evolving into a more advanced species ... The author believes that when modern humans originated, Perhaps a virus wiped out the "pre-human" (fossil man) who lived for two or three million years in the past, just because the virus no longer had a (destructive) effect on the individual's body after gene mutation, and as a result, the offspring of this individual survived, which is the real human being. Those "pre-humans" without gene mutation were all wiped out by irresistible viruses (none left), and tens of thousands of years of natural evolution have lost their traces of existence. As a result, it is difficult for modern human beings to find their "ancestors" or "close relatives", so some people think that human beings originated from terrestrial animals ("topic"), while others think that human beings originated from aquatic animals ("antithesis").

Because "the topic" and "the antithesis" can't fully explain why human beings have the characteristics of aquatic and terrestrial animals, and people can't unify them into a convincing "combined topic", so some people suggest that human beings originated from exotic creatures. In fact, the explanation of "alien biological theory" is simple and clear, but if you think about it carefully, it is a kind of "cancelism", which makes people give up their efforts to scientifically explain the origin of human beings. This statement is not as good as simply relying on religious teachings to attribute the birth of mankind to God. Doing scientific research cannot be satisfied with this statement. The author believes that although it is impossible for human beings to "prove" the process of their own origin, it is entirely possible to outline the most possible path of human evolution according to the results of scientific discovery and discussion, and this day is not far away.

Which Xia Dynasty was the earliest bronze ware in the history of China? China used copper for a long time. About six or seven thousand years ago, our ancestors discovered and began to use copper. 1973 A semicircular copper piece was unearthed from Jiangzhai site in Lintong, Shaanxi Province, and was identified as brass. 1975 (about 3000 BC) A bronze knife was unearthed at Majiayao cultural site in Linjia, Dongxiang, Gansu. This is the earliest bronze found in China, which proves that China entered the Bronze Age. Compared with West Asia, South Asia and North Africa, which entered the bronze age about 6,500 years ago, China's bronze age came later, but it cannot be denied that it originated independently, because China has bronze and stone age, which is about 5,500 "4,500 years ago. On this basis, China invented bronze alloy, which is the same as the development mode of bronze in the world. Therefore,

Xia dynasty. China has a long history of using copper. About six or seven thousand years ago, our ancestors discovered and began to use copper. 1973, a semicircular copper chip was unearthed at Jiangzhai site in Lintong, Shaanxi Province, and was identified as brass. 1975, a bronze knife (about 3000 BC) was unearthed at the Majiayao cultural site in Linjia, Dongxiang, Gansu. This is the earliest bronze found in China at present, and it is the proof that China entered the Bronze Age. Compared with West Asia, South Asia and North Africa, which successively entered the bronze age about 6,500 years ago, China's bronze age came later, but it cannot be denied that it originated independently, because there was a bronze stone age in China, about 5,500 "4,500 years ago. On this basis, China invented bronze alloy, which is the same as the development mode of bronzes in the world, so it can be ruled out that Chinese bronzes spread from abroad. "the event of a country is to bow down." For the countries in the Central Plains of China before the Qin Dynasty, the biggest thing was sacrifice and foreign wars. As the representative of the most advanced metal refining and casting technology at that time, bronze was also mainly used for sacrifice and war. Bronzes discovered in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties are surrounded by ritual vessels, weapons and ornaments, which are different from bronzes in other countries and form a bronze cultural system with traditional characteristics in China. Generally speaking, the development of bronze culture in China can be divided into three stages, namely, formation period, peak period and transition period. The formation period refers to the Longshan period, 4500 ~ 4000 years ago; The heyday was the bronze age of China, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Spring and Autumn Period and early Warring States Period, which lasted about 1600 years, that is, the bronze age of China's traditional system; The transitional period refers to the period from the end of the Warring States to the Qin and Han Dynasties. Bronze ware was gradually replaced by iron, which not only greatly reduced the number, but also changed from the initial ritual weapons and used in ceremonial sacrifices, war activities and other important occasions into daily utensils, and its corresponding types, structural characteristics and decorative arts also took a turning point.

Who is the earliest person in the history of China? I think it is an ape. I thought we evolved from apes.

The earliest human found in the world-Raemakers?

19 10, Raemakers fossils were first discovered in Keshan district, Seevali, which borders Pakistan and India. This is a fragment of the maxilla. 1934 was named Raemakers. In 1960s and 1970s, it was found in Kenyan, Greek, Turkish, Hungarian, Pakistani and China. It has been identified that Latin American apes lived about14 million to 8 million years ago. Archaeologists have concluded that Latin American apes can walk upright on two feet. They live in open spaces or on the edge of forests, and eat mainly plant fruits, but also a little meat. This is the earliest human being found in the world.

Who was the earliest ape-man in the history of China? Yuanmou Man

Yuanmou man discovered it in May 1965, and found it on the hill in the northwest of Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province. The fossils of Yuanmou people include two upper medial teeth, which were named "Yuanmou Homo erectus" at that time. Seven stone tools unearthed with Yuanmou people have obvious artificial traces. Archaeologists concluded that these stone tools were made by Yuanmou people. A large number of carbon chips were also found in the fossil strata of Yuanmou people, and later two small charred bones were found. Archaeologists have found that these are the remains of human fire at that time. Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences determined by paleomagnetic method that Yuanmou lived 170 65438+ million years ago.

At present, there are three or four hundred Paleolithic sites in China, which are distributed in 25 provinces and cities of the motherland. Facts have proved that China is one of the cradles of mankind. Yuanmou man was found in Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province on May Day 1965. First, two teeth were found, then stone tools and carbon chips were found in the same stratum, which proved that they were primitive humans who could make tools and use fire. 1976 According to the paleomagnetic method, Yuanmou lived for 170 65438+ million years, which is about1700,000 years, with a difference of no more than100,000 years. The two teeth found by Yuan, one is the upper left inner incisor and the other is the upper right inner incisor, both belong to adult individuals, and may be young men. According to scholars' research, Yuanmou people's tooth characteristics are similar to those of modern Mongolians.

Early Paleolithic human fossils in southwest China. Is the earliest known Homo erectus in China. 1965 In May, the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences discovered it near Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province. It is located at the edge of Yuanmou basin, and a set of rivers and lakes with a thickness of 695 meters are exposed. It is divided into 4 sections and 28 floors from bottom to top. Yuan's tooth was found on the 22nd floor of Section 4. Since then, a small number of stone products, a large number of carbon chips and mammalian fossils have been unearthed in the same place and at the same level. The geological age of Yuanmou people belongs to the early Pleistocene, which is 654.38+0.7 million years ago according to paleomagnetism.

1.7 million years ago, Yuanmou, Yunnan Province was a subtropical grassland and forest, with tertiary animals such as ungulates and deer. Later, there were early Pleistocene animals such as mulberry stone hyenas, Yunnan horses and Shanxi axis deer. Most of them are herbivores. Whether you can make tools is the fundamental difference between people and animals! Yuanmou people hunted with stone tools in order to survive. In the early Pleistocene strata near Shangnabang village in Yuanmou, two fossils of upper inner incisors were found in the 28-storey fluvial-lacustrine sedimentary strata of the fourth member exposed in Yuanmou basin with a thickness of 695 meters.

Yuanmou man's fossils include two upper medial teeth, one left and one right, belonging to the same adult individual. The crown is complete, the tip of the root is incomplete, there are small cracks on the surface, and brown clay is filled. These two teeth are thick, with flat lips and complex tongue lines, which have obvious original attributes. They were named "Homo erectus Yuanmou", commonly known as "Yuanmou Man". (See Yuanmou Man's tooth fossil color map)

Seven stone products have been unearthed, and the artificial traces are clear. The raw material is pulse-timely, small in shape, with stone core and scraper. Although it is not at the same level as human teeth, it has roughly the same vision and is not far away. It should be made and used by Yuanmou. Most of the carbon chips found are doped in clay and silty clay, and a small amount is gravel convex lens. The carbon sheet is roughly divided into three layers, and the spacing between each layer is 30 ~ 50 cm. Carbon fragments are often associated with mammalian fossils. The largest diameter of carbon chips can reach 1.5 mm, and the smallest is about1mm. On the plane of 4 cm ×3 cm, there are as many as 16 carbon chips exceeding1mm. In addition, two black bones were found, which may have been burned after identification. Researchers believe that these are traces of human use of fire at that time. This discovery, together with the burnt bones found in Xihoudu culture about 6.5438+0.8 million years ago, will greatly advance the history of human use of fire if it is really evidence of artificial use of fire.

There are 29 species of mammal fossils born with Yuanmou, such as Nihewan saber-toothed tiger, Sangshi hyena, Yunnan horse, ungulate, china rhino and Shanxi axial deer, among which nearly 100% was extinct, and 38.8% of them were in Pliocene and Early Pleistocene, indicating that Yuanmou lived no later than earlier. According to the analysis of animal fossils and plant sporopollen, some people think that the natural environment at that time was forest and grassland landscape, and the climate was cooler than now. The "absolute" age of Yuanmou people is 170 65438+ million years ago according to the paleomagnetic method determined by the Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. According to paleomagnetic analysis and comparison, Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences thinks it is 6.5438+0.64 million years. However, some people think that it should not exceed 730 thousand years, that is, it may be 600 thousand to 500 thousand years ago or later.

Yuanmou people lived on a hill in the northwest of Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province about1700,000 years ago. `

Now, Yuanmou's archaeological excavation has made a new breakthrough. More than 160 ape-man teeth were found in Butterfly Liangzi and Leopard Cave in this county. It has been determined that the teeth of "Oriental" have been buried for 2.5 million years, which has pushed forward the history of human beings in China for another 800,000 years!

Fossils of Homo erectus in China. 1965 was found in Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province. Includes a left inner side door tooth and a right inner side door tooth belonging to the same person. Its morphological characteristics are similar to those of Beijing's front teeth, but there are some differences. There are different views on the geological age and absolute age of Yuanmou man fossils in academic circles. One view is that it belongs to the late Early Pleistocene, and the age measured by paleomagnetism (see archaeological chronology) is about 6.5438+0.7 million years ago; Another view is that in the Middle Pleistocene, because the paleomagnetic age should not exceed 730,000 years, it may be 600,000 to 500,000 years ago or later. /kloc-in the winter of 0/973, three hand-made scrapers, made of quartzite, were discovered when the Yuanmou man was excavated.

At present, it is believed that the earliest known human in China was Yuanmou who lived 6.5438+0.7 million years ago.

Which dynasty is the earliest jade in China history? If the origin of jade is much earlier than the first dynasty in China, then the answer to your question is it.