Is the Australian green card equal to Australian citizenship?

For Australian immigrants, there is actually a difference between a green card and Australian citizenship. So Australian green card = Australian nationality? Still silly and confused, it seems that you need to read this article carefully! Let's analyze it for everyone. Is the Australian green card equal to Australian citizenship?

What does the Australian Green Card (pr) mean? A green card is a permanent residence permit for foreign citizens. Holding a green card means that the cardholder has the permanent residence in the issuing country, and at the same time, holding a green card can exempt entry visas for a certain period of time.

Australian permanent resident (P.R.) refers to a person who is not naturalized but holds a permanent visa. Permanent residents can stay, reside and enter Australia indefinitely, and permanent visas are usually valid for five years.

So:

Australian green card (PR)≠ Australian citizenship!

Australian green card (PR)≠ Australian citizenship! !

Australian green card (PR)≠ Australian citizenship! ! !

Of course, the biggest advantage of getting PR is that you can stay in Australia permanently and work legally. If you like the environment in Australia, it is of course best to get permanent residence in PR. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of PR itself, so what is good about Australia and whether it is worth staying for a long time varies from person to person, which is beyond the scope of discussing PR visa itself.

Getting PR means getting permanent residency in Australia.

This is actually a permanent residence visa, valid for 5 years. If you have lived for two years within five years, you can apply for naturalization or continue to renew your PR visa.

If you only get PR, you can only enter Australia and New Zealand without a visa. Other countries need visas, because you are still a citizen of China and have a China passport.

Many people mistakenly think that taking PR is a common practice, but this is actually a huge misunderstanding. Most visa-free policies in a country are aimed at your nationality rather than your permanent resident status. In a few cases, for example, Australian permanent residents can go to New Zealand without a visa, and American permanent residents can enter Canada and Mexico without a visa, but in other general cases, a visa is needed, because if you go to a country that doesn't grant visas to China passport holders.

There is no welfare in the first two years of getting PR. After living for two years, you can begin to enjoy the welfare of Australia.

In fact, only when you are naturalized in Australia can you enjoy the benefits. Of course, you can choose not to be naturalized, but after living for two years, you can continue to enjoy the benefits as PR.

In order to enter countries around the world visa-free, those who eventually become Australian citizens have a more troublesome consequence: you give up your long-term residency in China!

An Australian passport requires a visa to go to China. You have to apply every time you go. The longest visa is to visit relatives. There are relatives in China who can apply. Maximum stay 1-6 months.

If you hold an Australian passport and want to stay in China for a long time, you must apply for a long-term residence permit for foreigners in China. At present, only managers of multinational companies in China are eligible to apply for this residence permit. For details, please refer to Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities official website. Some people are desperate to apply for permanent residence in China and stay in China with China passports. First, the legal consequences are unclear. Secondly, the passport is valid for only five years. After the passport expires, you can't apply for a passport, because when you apply for a passport again, there will be a notice in the system informing China that you were naturalized in Australia when you were naturalized in Australia.

If you stay in China for a long time and maintain PR status, you must live in Australia for two years every five years, otherwise the Australian PR will be invalid. If PR, who has returned to China and started working, has to run back to Australia from time to time to live, it is simply a fantasy.

Can I go to the United States, Canada, Britain or, worst of all, Hong Kong after I get my Australian PR or passport? The answer is absolutely not.

The difficulty of working in these countries is exactly the same as that of applying for a China passport, because the so-called visa exemption is for citizens to travel, but if you want to work in other countries, you have to apply for a work visa, and the difficulty is the same whether you are from Australia or China. Usually, if you apply for a job in Hong Kong with an Australian passport, you won't have any advantage.

Here is a brief introduction to welfare categories.

dole

At present, the amount of unemployment benefits is about $465,438+00 per person every two weeks. Everyone who has lived in Australia knows that your weekly rent 100 is really not enough. Besides, the government will force you to work from time to time. For example, the government introduces you to a job of washing dishes. If you don't do it, your unemployment benefits will be gone, and you can't choose a job.

National health care

In short, there is no money to see the "disease", pay attention! ! I just don't want money, and I have collected all the related expenses, such as medicine fees, and I just exempt the doctor's consultation fees. The cost of medicine in Australia is similar to that in the United States, which is very expensive. The government also has some policies to give you appropriate subsidies and concessions for buying medicines, but in general, if you want to use medicines well, the burden will not be light! As for medical care, I personally feel that although domestic medical care is underdeveloped, it is really cheap compared with foreign countries, especially those who go abroad, and there are at least hundreds of thousands of spare ones at home. Such savings can already enjoy very good medical care in China, and the medical conditions in Australia are certainly good. For example, if you are seriously ill, you can give yourself a medical bill, at least tens of thousands of RMB. Do you think it's a good deal? )

pension

The fluctuation of the amount is determined by your tax payment period and the endowment insurance that the company bought for you, but note: only those who have lived for more than 8 years can have endowment insurance, and those who have PR will return to China immediately.

What are the benefits in Australia?

1. Child support: A family with children can receive it with an annual income of no more than 65,000 Australian dollars, which is about 50-300 Australian dollars per person every two weeks. The amount depends on the age and number of children and the total income and property of the family.

2. Relief money: It is paid to people who have difficulties in life. New immigrants can only apply if the situation changes beyond their control, which is about 330 Australian dollars per person every two weeks.

3. Relief: About 330 Australian dollars per person every two weeks. Anyone who has the ability to work and is willing to work but can't find workers can get it. But new immigrants have to wait two years before they can apply. In addition, the government also has "job search subsidy" and "restart subsidy" programs to encourage and support the unemployed to join or re-join the employment. At the same time, when the unemployed meet a more suitable job, they can't refuse it.

4. Pension: Men need to be 65 years old and women need to be 60 years old to enjoy the pension. The pension is about 440 Australian dollars per week. Whether you can get a pension or not depends on your personal income and assets. Eligible people can also get preferential medical drugs and other health benefits. Therefore, the elderly in Australia are basically supported by the government. No one will have worries in life when he is old, and his children will not have the mental and economic pressure to support the elderly. Other benefits include reducing transportation fees, local taxes and electricity charges. Australia has also signed social security agreements with the United States, New Zealand, Canada and other countries 10.

5. Allowance: You can get a one-time childbirth allowance of 5,000 Australian dollars for each child to help add supplies for the newborn.

6. Disability allowance: Those who receive disability pension or temporary allowance due to illness can receive rehabilitation treatment and training at the same time to see if they can return to work. Parents or guardians who need to receive high-level care and attention at home because of their children's physical, intellectual or psychological disabilities can also receive nursing subsidies.

7. In addition, there are study allowance, disaster allowance, remote area allowance, widow allowance, nursing allowance, spouse allowance, telephone allowance, rent allowance, transportation allowance and child care allowance.

8. Australia implements a universal health insurance system, that is, medical care. The state takes 0.5% of 65438+ people's income as medical fund in the form of tax. This medical care system includes paying the medical expenses of patients in public hospitals or most of the medical expenses for treatment outside hospitals, as well as the outpatient expenses of doctors. State and regional governments have the main management responsibility for hospitals, schools, stomatology, maternal and child health care programs, occupational health and safety services, disease control and health examination.

Australia has a social "safety net" to provide financial assistance and other forms of support to people in financial difficulties. Government agencies and non-governmental organizations work together to help the elderly, the disabled, the sick, the unemployed and families with many children. At present, a newly established institution in Australia is called "Liaison Center", which is responsible for a series of social work undertaken by various departments of the federal government.

10. Most new immigrants have to wait two years before they can apply for some social security funds, including unemployment benefits and study allowances, excluding medical allowances, child support, special relief funds, university scholarships and interest-free loans for tuition fees.