How many times has Xinjiang been divided from 1983? How many teenagers will there be in the next release?

1982- 1986 the central government has issued five documents 1 for five consecutive years to continuously improve the household contract responsibility system. Among them, the document 1984 1 made a decision to extend the land contract period, stipulating that the land contract period should generally be more than 15 years, encouraging farmers to increase investment, improve soil fertility and implement intensive management. 1In April, 1993, the Eighth National People's Congress revised the Constitution again, and explicitly put "household contract management" into the Constitution, making it a basic national economic system, thus solving the disputes over the household contract management system for many years. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council further stipulated that "the responsibility system based on household contract and the two-tier management system combining unification and separation are a basic system of China's rural economy, which should be stable and constantly improved for a long time. In order to stabilize the land in contract relationship, encourage farmers to increase investment and improve land productivity, the original farmland contract period will be extended for another 30 years "[7]. The Central Committee held the Third Plenary Session of the 15th CPC Central Committee on June 1998+00, and decided to extend the land contract period for farmers for another 30 years. Since then, governments all over the country have signed 30-year contracts with farmers through administrative villages. The meeting formally defined the long-term responsibility system for agricultural production as a two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unification with separation, and cancelled the previous restriction of "joint production". In 2000, the Central Committee's Proposal on Formulating the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development pointed out that it is necessary to speed up the legalization of rural land system and stabilize the two-tier management system based on household contract management for a long time. Since then, the legalization of rural land policy has entered the fast lane.

On August 29th, 2002, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) passed "People's Republic of China (PRC) Rural Land Contract Law", which gives farmers long-term and guaranteed rural land contract management right in the form of law, making the land contract right the most extensive right enjoyed by farmers so far, which indicates that China's rural land contract policy will enter a relatively stable period. On June 5438+ 10, 2003, the Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee convened and adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Decision on Several Issues Concerning Perfecting the Socialist Market Economic System", which put forward three reform ideas to solve the problems concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers: "Stabilize and constantly improve the two-tier management system based on household contract management and combining unified management with separate management, and protect farmers' land contract management rights according to law; It is necessary to improve the way of land transfer and ensure farmers' legal, voluntary and paid transfer of land contractual management rights; It is necessary to reform the land acquisition system and improve the land acquisition procedures. The "Decision" has pointed out the direction for further standardizing the rural land system reform and improving the rural economic system. From 2004 to 2008, the central government once again issued opinions on the "three rural" policies in the form of "No.1 Document" for five consecutive years. The Third Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee put forward: "We should further improve the rural land management system in accordance with the principles of clear property rights, use control and economical and intensive management. Adhere to the strictest farmland protection system, implement responsibilities at all levels, and resolutely hold the red line of1800 million mu of cultivated land. Delineate permanent basic farmland and establish a protection and compensation mechanism to ensure that the total amount of basic farmland does not decrease, the use does not change and the quality is improved. We will continue to promote land consolidation, reclamation and development, and the cultivated land will be replenished first and then occupied. It is not allowed to balance the provinces, regions and cities. Do a good job in rural land ownership registration and certification. It is necessary to strengthen the management and service of land contractual management right transfer, establish and improve the land contractual management right transfer market, and allow farmers to transfer land contractual management right in the form of subcontracting, leasing, exchange, transfer and joint-stock cooperation in accordance with the principle of voluntary compensation according to law, and develop various forms of moderate scale operation. " [8]

Under the condition that the two-tier management system, which is based on household contract management and combines unified management with separate management, remains unchanged, the state has continuously reformed the rural economic system, supplemented and improved its shortcomings in time, and constantly accelerated the legalization process of rural land policy, so that the legitimate rights and interests of farmers can be protected by law. Its fundamental purpose is to help farmers get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible, realize a well-off life and accelerate the pace of socialist construction in rural areas.