List of Eastern Zhou emperors in Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

Zhou Pingwang Ji Yijiu (about 78 1-720 BC) reigned for 50 years from 770 BC to 720 BC.

The first king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in China, Zhou Pingwang, was the son of West Zhou Youwang. His mother was Shen Hou (the daughter of Shen Hou), the queen of Wang You.

In 77 1 BC, Zhou Youwang was killed by a dog, and Haojing, the capital city (now southwest of Xi, Shaanxi), was ravaged by dogs. Prince Yijiu was acclaimed by princes such as Shen, Xu and Lu, and acceded to the throne in Shen (now Nanyang North, Henan Province) for the sake of consideration. In order to avoid dogs, King Ping moved the capital from Haojingdong to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), which was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in history. Rely on the strength of princes such as Jin, Zheng and Guo to barely support the endgame. However, the Zhou Dynasty declined, the Zhou Emperor lost his position as the master of the world, and more and more vassal states merged, so the history of China entered the Spring and Autumn Period.

Zhou Huan Wang Jilin, (? -former 697) former 7 19- former 697, reigned for 23 years.

King Ji Ling of Zhou Huan is the son of Ji Xie's father Sun. When King Ping died, the prince was taken hostage in Zheng. Zheng Bo and Duke Zhou welcomed the fox back to the throne with black shoulders. Ji Hu died of grief on his way back to North Korea. Ji Lin was raised as the son of heaven by Zheng Bo and Zhou Bo.

When Ji Lin was in office, due to the support of Zheng Bo, Wen (now southwest of Wenxian County, Henan Province), located on the north bank of the Yellow River and south of Bishui, was given to Zheng, and the territory of the Zhou Dynasty was reduced. In March of 697 BC, Ji Lin was seriously ill. He called Duke Hei of Zhou into his bedroom and asked him to say, "According to the ancestral system, I made my eldest son Ji Tuo a prince. However, my favorite is my second son, Jack. Today, I will entrust Jake to you. In the future, if Tito dies, we will become brothers and let Jike inherit the throne. You should try your best to do this great thing well. " Soon, Ji Lin died of illness in Luoyi.

Zhouzhuang Ji Wang Tuo (? -682 years ago 10 months) 696 years ago 14 years -682 years ago.

Ji Tuo, the eldest son of King Huan of Zhou, succeeded to the throne after his death. In the third year after Ji Tuo ascended the throne (694 BC), Duke Huan of Zhou, at his deathbed, followed the instructions of King Huan and planned to kill Ji Tuo and change his surname to monarch. Xin Bo dissuaded him and said, "Abolishing officials and establishing officials is the root of civil strife." Duke of Zhou's black shoulders refused to listen. Therefore, Simbo reported the plot to Ji Tuo, who immediately killed the Duke of Black Shoulder. Ji can see that things were exposed and fled to Yan. This incident was called "Zike Rebellion".

In 685 BC, Ji Tuo came to power. After years of civil strife, Xiao Bai, the son of Qi State, was made king, that is, Qi Huangong. Regardless of personal grievances, he took back the design of Guan Zhong, a famous minister who almost shot himself, from Lu, and appointed him as the item. With Guan Zhong's assistance, Qi carried out reforms and gradually became stronger. In the second year, because Lu blocked the accession to the throne, he sent troops to attack Lu, and the army of Lu confronted Chang Shao (unknown here). Seeing that the enemy was strong and we were weak, Duke Zhuang of Lu was eager to send troops and was dissuaded by Cao Gui, a courtier. The Qi army relied on its own strength to beat drums and charge three times in a row, all of which failed. Suddenly exhausted and demoralized. Cao Gui adopted the tactic of "when the enemy is exhausted, we fight", launched a counterattack and defeated the Qi army with great momentum.

Before 682 10 months, Ji Tuo died of illness. The name of the temple after death is Zhuang Wang.

Zhou Nuo, Ji Wang and Hu Qi, (? -677 years ago) 68 1 year-677 years ago.

Ji Huqi, the fourth king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, was the eldest son of Zhouzhuang. Ji Tuo doesn't like Ji, but he likes Yao Ji's youngest son. Ji Huqi succeeded to the throne because he was the eldest son.

During his reign, there was civil strife in the Song Dynasty and the monarch was killed. Take the opportunity to form an alliance with Song, Chen, Cai and Zhu countries to discuss and pacify the chaos in Song Dynasty. Posthumous title Li (known as Wang in history)

Zhou,, (? -65438+February 652) reigned for 25 years from 676 to 652.

Zhou Huiwang, Zhou Zhuangwang's grandson Ji Lang and Zhou's son (Nuo Wang) are all very greedy. After they acceded to the throne, they occupied the gardens of the county to raise wild animals, seized the houses near Doctor Bo's palace, seized the land and farmland of the doctor's father and son, and knelt down to recover the salary, which aroused strong dissatisfaction from the five husbands of the county.

In 652 BC, 65438+February, Ji Lang died. After his death, posthumous title became King Hui.

Zhou,, (? -6 19 years ago) 65 1 years ago -6 19 years ago reigned for 23 years.

Zheng Ji, son of King Hui of Zhou. During the period of Wang Xiang, the hegemony of vassals became increasingly fierce. In order to win hegemony, the governors showed their abilities and seized every opportunity to expand their strength by various means. In the era of hegemony between big countries and many small countries, Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong, who dominated the vassals, were called the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period by later generations. During the reign of King Xiang of Zhou, their status was higher than that of Zhou Wang and other vassal states. Wang Xiang collapsed and his son Wang Renchen established political power.

Zhou Qing Wang Jiren minister, (? -former 6 13) former 6 18- former 6 13 was in office for 6 years.

When Ji Renchen succeeded to the throne, the royal family had financial difficulties and could not handle Wang Xiang's funeral. He had to send Qing Bo to Lu for money. King Lu sent messengers to send money to the capital, and then buried Xiang Wang. At this time, it was already February of the second year after the death of Xiang Wang.

When Ji Renchen was in power, the vassal of Qi State (now southeast of Zou County, Shandong Province) was Qi Wengong. In 6 14 BC, Yong Wengong prepared to move the capital to Yishan (also known as Yishan, south of Zouxian County, Shandong Province). It is said: "Moving the capital is beneficial to the people, not to the monarch, and it will make it short-lived." At that time, people believed in divination and discouraged moving the capital. However, Jin Wengong said, "God asked the people to establish a monarch only for the benefit of the people. If moving the capital is beneficial to the people, then move the capital. " He still moved the capital to Yishan. Soon, Zhu Wengong really died of illness. Although it was a coincidence, people at that time praised Zhu Wengong's kindness.

Ji Renchen died in the spring of 6 13 BC. After Ji Renchen's death, the temple was named King Qing.

Zhou Kuang Ji Wang class, (? -65438 BC+October 607 BC) 665438 BC+02 BC-607 BC reigned for 6 years.

Ji Ban, son of King Zhou Qing. King Qing succeeded to the throne after his death. In 10 BC, Ji Ban died of illness and his burial place was unknown. The temple was named King Kuang, and Wang Yu was succeeded by his younger brother.

Wang,, (? -165438+October 586) 606-586 reigned for 2 1 year.

Yu Ji, the son of King Zhou Qing and the younger brother of King Zhou Kuang. When the king ascended the throne, the major vassal States showed no respect for the Zhou Dynasty and the Zhou Emperor, and the central power was continuously weakened.

1 1 month in 586, concubine died of illness, and posthumous title became king after her death.

Zhou Jian Wang Jiyi, (? -572 years ago) 585 years ago-572 years ago, he was in office 14 years.

Ji Yi is the son of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty, and the first 10 king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In 586 BC, King Ding of Zhou acceded to the throne after his death. When King Jian of Zhou was in power, his authority had disappeared, and he himself had nothing important to say. During this period, countries such as Jin, Chu, Qin, Song and Zheng attacked each other and attacked each other. Wu, located in the southeast, was originally a subordinate country of Chu, which rose, invaded Chu and almost died. In September 572 BC, Ji Yi died of illness, and posthumous title became King Jane. The burial place after death is unknown. King Zi Ling succeeded to the throne for Zhou Lingwang.

Zhou Lingwang Ji Xiexin, (? -545 years ago) 57 1 years ago-27 years before 545.

In July 546 BC, when Zhou Lingwang and Ji Xiexin were in power, Doctor Song made an appointment with Jin and Chu to hold a meeting in Shangqiu (now Shangqiu City, Henan Province), the capital of the Song Dynasty, to mediate the war between the two countries. Doctors from Jin, Chu, Song, Lu, Wei, Chen, Zheng, Cao, Xu and Cai attended the meeting. The meeting agreed to stop the war between countries, and let Jin and Chu be the hegemons and share the hegemony equally. Whoever breaks the agreement will be punished by all countries. The history of this conference is called "Soldiers' Union".

For more than 10 years after the "confession of the monarch and ministers", there was no war in the confessed 10 countries, because Chu was bent on dealing with Wu, while Jin was busy dealing with internal affairs. However, the power struggle within the country is extremely fierce. The "alliance of soldiers" has also become a watershed in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the past, the alliance was mainly based on the merger of vassal States, while after the alliance, it was mainly based on the merger of doctors from various countries.

Zhou Jing Wang Jigui, (? -520 years ago) 544 years ago-52 years ago1year reigned for 25 years.

Zhou, real name. Zhou Lingwang's second son, King Ling, succeeded to the throne after his death. When Gui Ji, King of Zhou Jing, was in power, he had to beg for utensils from all over the world because of financial difficulties. He died of illness and was buried in Zhaiquan (now Luoyang Old Town, Henan Province).

Zhou mourned Wang, (? -The first 520 years 10 months) and the first 520 years in office were less than 1 year.

During the reign of King Jin Jing, the eldest son, Prince Zi, died young, so he was originally made a prince. However, King Jin Jing was so fond of Ji Chao, an illegitimate child, that he asked the doctor for help when she was seriously ill, but he died before he could do it. After the death of King Jin Jing, in the same month, Liu Juan, a nobleman, killed Yu Bin and still made Ji Meng emperor.

After Ji Meng succeeded to the throne, Ji Chao was very unwilling, so he led the old officials who lost their jobs, hundreds of workers and some soldiers to revolt and compete for the throne. Liu Juan fled after defeat, and a single flag protected Ji Meng from staying in the palace. Ji Dang sneaked into the palace late at night and robbed Ji Meng. The single flag broke through and fled, and the followers of the Ji dynasty suddenly hugged her and chased the single flag. Halfway, Jin Qing sent a doctor to talk about this matter, and Yu Xun led the troops to save Ji Meng and protect him from the city (now northeast of Luoyang, Henan). Soon, the army was sent to escort him back to the capital. In June of the same year, Ji Meng died of illness. The name of the temple after Ji Meng's death is in memory of the king.

Zhou,, (? -former 476) former 5 19- former 476, reigned for 44 years.

The second son of King Jing of Zhou, who followed his brother Zhou to mourn Wang as King Zhou, was called Dong. After King Gong acceded to the throne, he and West Ji Wang attacked each other for a long time and competed for the throne. Six years later, with the help of Jin Bing, he defeated the Ji Dynasty and consolidated the throne. He died of illness in 476 BC and was buried in Sanren Mausoleum (now southwest of Luoyang, Henan Province 10). The name of this temple is Wang Jing.

Zhou Yuanwang Renji, (? -First 469 years) First 475 years-First 469 years reigned for 7 years.

Zhou Zi. King Jing died and Zhou Yuanwang succeeded to the throne (475 BC), and China entered the Warring States Period. However, some scholars regard the division of Jin by the three schools as the beginning of the Warring States Period. During Renji's reign, after Gou Jian, the King of Yue, attacked and destroyed the State of Wu, he led his army to cross the Huaihe River in the north and made an alliance with Qi, Jin, Lu and Song in Xu (now the south of Tengzhou, Shandong). After the alliance, Renji was sent a tribute, and Renji also returned Gou Jian's meat for ancestor worship. He was named Bo, and he was recognized as the leader of the princes, and Gou Jian became the overlord for a while. In the winter of 469 BC, Renji died of illness. The place where Renji was buried after his death is unknown. The name of the temple is Wang Yuan.

Zhou Zhen Wang Jijie, (? -First 44 1 year) First 468- First 44 1 year reigned for 27 years.

Prince Zhu of Yoshisuke won. In 453 BC, during the reign of Ji Jie, the three doctors of the State of Jin, Han Kang Zi and Wei successively annexed other aristocrats, attacked by * *, and wiped out the last aristocrat Zhi Bo, forming the de facto Three Kingdoms (Zhao, Han and Wei). On the contrary, the monarch of Jin paid tribute to them. In the spring of 44 1 year BC, Yoshisuke died of illness. The name of the temple after Yoshisuke's death is Zhen Dingwang.

Zhou Wang loves the collection of songs, (? -44 1 years ago) 44 1 years ago -44 1 years ago in office for 3 months.

King Ai of Zhou, named Ji Quji, is the eldest son of King Ding of Zhou Zhen. 44 1 year ago, Zhou Zhen acceded to the throne after the death of King Ding. Three months after he ascended the throne, his brother Ji Shu attacked and killed him, and his burial place was unknown. Posthumous title in memory of the king.

Uncle Zeus Ji Wang, (? -44 1 year ago) 5 months before 44 1 year.

Ji Shu, son of Zhou Zhending, brother of King Ai of Zhou. 44 1 ago, Ji Shu killed King Ai of Zhou and became King Si of Zhou. After only five months in power, he was killed by his brother Vicky in August.

Zhou Kaowei, (? -First 426 years) First 440 years-First 426 years in office 15 years.

Vicky, the prince of Zhending. Attack and kill my brother, then think of the king and inherit the throne. 15 years, died of illness. As the last words said, "I'm sorry for your loss." The burial place is unknown. During the reign of Wang Ji and Zhou Kao, Feng Diji was unveiled in the city, continuing the official position of Zhou Gong, which was called Huan Gong in history. People call this country "Western Zhou Dynasty". Duke Huan of Zhou died and passed it on to Duke Ziwei. Gong Weizhi's death was passed on to Gong Hui. Gong Hui's eldest son is called the Duke of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Gong Hui has not been appointed to Ban Yugong (now southwest of Gongxian County, Henan Province), which is called "Eastern Zhou Dynasty" in history. In this way, two small countries, Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou, were established on the territory of the Zhou royal family.

Zhou Weilie Wang Wuji, (? -the first 402 years) the first 425 years-the first 402 years of 24 years in power.

Wu Ji, son of King Gao of Zhou. When he was in office, Wei Si was named Han Hou and Zhao Hou, that is, "the three tribes were divided into Jin". In 403 BC, when Wu Ji, King of Zhou Weilie, was in power, Wei, Zhao and Zhao were made vassal states respectively. At that time, the monarch of Wei was Wei Wenhou, and he appointed a famous politician Li Kui to carry out reforms, which made Wei quickly prosperous and became the number one power in the early Warring States period. Qi Huangong also appointed a group of talents such as Gongsun Zan to rectify the bureaucracy, improve the efficiency of the ruling institutions, save financial expenses, and make Zhao gradually strong. In 402 BC, Wu Ji died of illness. After Wu Ji's death, posthumous title was King Willie. He died of illness and was buried in Luoyang City, Henan Province.

Zhou An Wang Ji is arrogant, (? -First 376 years) First 40 1 year-First 376 years reigned for 26 years.

Ji Jiao, the son of King Weilie of Zhou Dynasty, succeeded to the throne after the death of King Weilie, and was the 22nd son of China in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Tian He, the doctor of the State of Qi, was named Qi Hou when he was in office, which means "Tian's generation is Qi". During the reign of Ji Jiao, King Tian He of Qixiang exiled Kang Gong, the monarch of Qi State, to the sea in 39 1 BC, leaving only one city as his food city, and Tian He became the de facto monarch of Qi State.

In 386 BC, Ji Jiao made Tian He King of Qi and officially listed him as a vassal. This shows that the emerging feudal forces of Qi replaced the old forces. At that time, the king of Chu was mourning for the king. In 382 BC, Wu Qi, an outstanding strategist, politician and patriot, was appointed to carry out political reform. Wuqi rectified bureaucracy, strengthened centralization, improved finance and increased military strength. This dealt a powerful blow to the old aristocrats, made the State of Chu strong rapidly, and defeated the States of Chen and Cai in the south and Wei in the north. However, after the death of King Chu in the second year, the old aristocrats who hated the political reform launched a rebellion, shot arrows at Wuqi and abolished the New Deal, which seriously hindered the social development of Chu, resulting in the failure of Chu, which was vast and rich in resources, to develop into a force to unify the six countries, and was finally defeated by Qin. In 376 BC, the monarch wine of the State of Jin, together with Han, Zhao and Wei, was abandoned by the common people, and the few remaining territories were carved up, and the State of Jin existed in name only. In the same year, Ji Jiao died, posthumous title was King An, and everyone was named King Zhu.

Zhou Ji (? -369 years ago) 376 years ago, 8 years in office.

Ji is the son of the king. Also known as King Yilie of Zhou. In 369 BC, Ji died of illness, and the temple name was Liewang.

Zhou Xianwang Ji Bian, (? -First 32 1 year) First 368- First 32 1 year reigned for 48 years.

Zhou Xianwang, named Ji Bian. Also known as King Xian of Zhou or King Xian of Zhou, Prince Zhou An, brother of King Lie of Zhou. The king succeeded to the throne after his death and reigned for 48 years. Died of illness, the burial place is unknown.

Shen Zhou Liang Wang butyl, (? -First 3 15 years) First 320 years-First 3 15 years in office for 6 years.

After the death of Xian Wang, Prince Ding Zhou Xian succeeded to the throne. During the reign of Liang and Wang Jiding, in order to preserve and strengthen themselves, the Seven Heroes of the Warring States sought their allies. Sometimes several weaker countries unite to attack a powerful country, which is called "alliance"; Sometimes one or two powerful countries (mainly Qin and Qi) unite to attack a weaker country, which is called "Lian Heng". Some lobbyists study the world situation and travel between countries to persuade monarchs to unite or Lian Heng. Historically, they were called strategists. In order to relieve the threat of Qin, the most powerful country at that time, in 3 18 BC, Gongsun Yan, the prime minister of Wei, launched a campaign to attack Qin with Wei, Zhao, Han, Chu and Yan, and elected Chu as the vertical leader. In the same year, the five-nation allied forces arrived in Hanguguan (now Lingbao County, Henan Province), and Qin sent troops to meet the enemy, and the allied forces retreated. In the second year, Qin Jun fought the armies of North Korea, Zhao and Wei in the five countries, repaired fish (now in the west of Yuanyang County, Henan Province), and Qin Jun killed 80,000 enemies, which won a great victory. This time, it defeated the integration of the five countries. In 3 16 BC, Qin Jun conquered two small countries, Ba and Shu (now Sichuan Province), and then a large number of immigrants occupied Ba and Shu, thus gaining a favorable strategic position in attacking Chu in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the future, creating important conditions for destroying Chu in the future. In 3 15 BC, butyl died of illness. Ji decided that the name of the temple after her death was Wang.

Zhou Nanwang Ji Yan, (? -No.255) No.314-No.255 reigned for 60 years.

Ji Yan is the son of Shen Liang, the king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the 25th and last king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the longest monarch in two weeks. However, during his reign, the influence of the royal family in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was limited to Luoyi (near Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty). As early as his grandfather's rule, Qin's power expanded rapidly, and he claimed to be the supreme ruler of Xirong. In the period, the King of Qin basically replaced the position of the Emperor of Zhou, so whether he was a wise king (not from his posthumous title) had no influence on saving Zhou's crisis. In the fifty-ninth year of Zhou Nanwang (the first 256 years), the Duke of Zhou gave Qin thirty-six cities and thirty thousand cities, all of which were given by Qin and returned to the Western Zhou Dynasty. In 60 years (the first 255 years), he died of grief and indignation when he was over 100 years old, Zhou Mindong died, and Qin proclaimed himself emperor. At the age of seven, Qin destroyed the Principality of Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

256 years ago Wang, 249 years ago.

In the first 256 years, before Qin established a new emperor, he took Jiuding and set up Xianyang (a tripod fell in Surabaya on the way), moved the Duke of Zhou to the west to regret the fox, and in the year of Qin Zhuangxiang (the first 249 years), the Duke of Eastern Zhou wanted to take advantage of the opportunity of Qin Lian's loss and Xiaowen's two kings to attack Qin, while King Qin Zhuangxiang took Lv Buwei as the general, took 100,000 troops and the Duke of Eastern Zhou, and returned to Gongcheng and other seven cities. Duke Zhou moved eastward to the land of Yang people, but the princes also included Han, Wei, Wei, Yan, Chu, Zhao, Qi and Han. The Zhou Dynasty was still at the end of its reign. By 22 1 year BC, Qin had destroyed Han, Wei, Zhao, Chu, Yan and Qi, thinking that it would unify the whole country. It was not until 65438 BC+094 BC that Wei Man wiped out Korea, the last vassal state of the Zhou Dynasty, and the Zhou Dynasty was completely destroyed.

During the Warring States period, Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei and Qin were the most powerful, and they were called the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States".