Was Lijiang or Dali slaughtered in the Ming Dynasty?

For more than 200 years, the Ming Dynasty only violently suppressed Yunnan and promoted tyranny. When Wumeng, Wusha, Dongchuan and Mambu rebelled angrily, the Ming Dynasty tore off their hypocritical faces and took up bloody butchers, killing the local aborigines unreasonably. The fiercest anti-mineral tax struggle in Wanli period took place in Yunnan. At that time, the people of Yunnan rioted under the leadership of He Shixun, burned down the tax yard and the residence of Yang Rong, the tax supervisor, and burned Yang Rong alive in the fire. Local officials in Luoluo, Yunnan Province also launched a magnificent anti-Ming struggle, including the anti-Ming struggle of Yuezhou Tusi, the joint struggle between Xundian and Wuding governments against the rule of floating officials, the anti-Ming struggle of the general public, and the massive anti-Ming uprising in Shading Prefecture in the late Ming Dynasty.

The Ming government not only failed to govern Yunnan well, but also failed to protect Yunnan from the invasion of Myanmar. In the eleventh year of Wanli (1583), the Burmese army "divided into several roads, injured several counties, and left a piece of' white bones and green phosphorus', so that people still gnashed their teeth several years later." "The Folk Customs of Southwest Yi" said: "Yingli (Burmese Wang Mang Yingli) is extremely tragic. The guilty are buried in the soil, exposed, raked by cattle, and then burned with firewood, smiling at each other. There is Daming Street outside Jiangtou, where tens of thousands of people live in Fujian, Guangzhou, Jiangxi and Sichuan, and the three propaganda and six comforts carry tens of thousands of people. At the age of six, Wen (the designated army) will cut to the south, fearing that he will be held hostage by the river, set fire to it, and abandon his body to cover the wild river. "In the Ming Dynasty, the territory occupied by Myanmar in Yunnan was more than 10 square kilometers!

Historical data 2:

In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, the generals of Ming Dynasty, Fu Youde, Aquamarine and Mu Ying, led an army to uproot the Mongolian forces in the south, and then invaded Dali. After that, the local culture of Dali was destroyed with the military conquest.

For some unknown reason, Zhu Yuanzhang adopted a nearly crazy policy of cultural extinction to Dali. Throughout the history of the Ming Dynasty, the oppression of the southern minorities in the Ming Dynasty was far better than that in the Han, Tang and Song Dynasties. The first step taken by Zhu Yuanzhang was to burn books, perhaps inspired by Qin Shihuang. But he did it more thoroughly than Qin Shihuang, leaving at least medical books, divination and other books not to burn, while Dali's "Official Classics and Field Compendium" were all burned. With those cultural classics reduced to ashes, the civilization handed down from generation to generation suffered heavy losses, and there were many gaps in Dali cultural history.

However, Zhu Yuanzhang is still not at ease. His second means to destroy Dali culture was to dig a tomb in front of Jianping Yuan. He wants Dali people to forget their ancestors and uproot Dali culture handed down from generation to generation, leaving no trace. This move is the most harmful and poisonous in China traditional culture. It is undoubtedly the most taboo thing for all ethnic groups in China to worship ancestors and dig ancestral graves. Of course, Zhu Yuanzhang is not taboo.

In view of the lessons of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang has lost confidence in using such a famous indigenous people as Duan to rule Dali. So the third important thing he did was to appoint Mu Ying as the company commander of Yongzheng Yunnan, and later named Qian Ning king, and his descendants were the Duke of Guizhou. At the same time, he accepted Mu Ying's suggestion, immigrated to Yunnan in large numbers from the mainland, reformed the local population structure, and implemented a policy of ethnic discrimination against Dali aborigines. * * * The ancestor of Mao Zedong, the founding leader of the Republic of China, was an officer of the Ming army stationed in Yunnan at that time, and married a local minority and had children. Due to the situation, some local celebrities in Dali even had to change their surnames in order to get a better living environment. According to the data, Mr. Yang Xiandian once made an investigation in Dabona Village, Xiangyun. Some Duan families here changed their surnames to Li and Yin in the early Ming Dynasty, and said that when they saw Yin, they thought of Duan.

Whatever the reason, these measures taken by Zhu Yuanzhang in Yunnan after the founding of the People's Republic of China were a real catastrophe for Dali ancient culture, and Dali civilization, which once created splendid culture, never recovered.

Aquamarine was killed by Zhu Yuanzhang in the 26th year of Hongwu, and Fu Youde was granted death by Zhu Yuanzhang in the 27th year of Hongwu.

Three hundred years later, Mu, the descendant of Mu, died at the hands of Burmese, while Zhu Youlang, the last descendant of Ming Dynasty, was killed by a Han Chinese named Wu Sangui.

To sum up: Dali was slaughtered.