What are the famous depraved places in history? For example, Liuzhou, Chaozhou, Lingnan, Cangzhou and Ningguta. ...

The exile places in Southwest China and Chaozhou are Fangling in Hubei and Chenzhou in Hunan.

Fangling, which is now Fangxian County, Hubei Province, is known as "the hinterland" and "the land of exile". It is one of the earliest, largest and longest exile places in China.

Chenzhou, once a remote and desolate place in ancient times, is another famous exile. Chenzhou, as a famous exile, is regarded as afraid of the road. There is a folk saying: "A boat stops in Chenzhou, a horse dies in Chenzhou, and a person goes to Chenzhou to swing."

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, exile punishment was not completely institutionalized, mainly concentrated in the following three areas: first, Fangling (now Fangxian) and Shang Yong (now Zhushan) in northwest Hubei; Second, Lingnan area, mainly concentrated in Hepu (the county is located in the north of Hepu, Guangxi), Rinan (the county is located in the north of Hue in central Vietnam) and Jiuzhen (the county is located near Qinghua in central Vietnam); Third, the northwest frontier region mainly includes Hexi Corridor and Hetao Plain.

During the Han Dynasty, the exile gradually expanded to five counties in Hexi (Jincheng, Wuwei, Zhangye, Jiuquan and Dunhuang).

Since the county was established in Hainan in the Han Dynasty, Hainan became the first island in China to be turned into an exile. It became a famous exile in the Tang, Song and Yuan Dynasties, and a large number of criminals began to flood in.

In the Qing Dynasty, Xinjiang was regarded as an important exile. Famous exiles such as Lin Zexu, Hong, Qi Yunshi, Zhang, Pei Jingfu, Liu E and Wen Shilin were all exiled to Xinjiang.