Indonesian local tyrants immigrate to China.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the registered population was 60 million, and the black household population was about 654.38+0 billion. After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, the monopoly of the big landlord class on the means of production, including fields, was broken, which further developed and popularized technologies, including agricultural technologies, and also greatly increased the grain output of the Qing Empire.

In the18th and19th centuries, not only China, Japanese, Philippine, Indonesian, Malaysian, Indian and even Europe, the population of many countries increased sharply, and the population of many countries more than doubled. The reason is that global trade has spread high-yield crops and advanced medical care and drugs to the whole world.

In the final analysis, we must develop productive forces, or we will die. Today's grain output depends largely on the development of science and technology. The state funds focus on science and education, and agriculture, industry and service industries depend on the progress of science and technology. In the Qing dynasty, people thought that food was the most important thing for the people, which was also a good way to attach importance to agricultural development in social development at that time.

The population of Qing dynasty surged. First of all, crops have been improved. Europeans brought sweet potatoes, potatoes, corn, peppers, tomatoes and so on. The poor in China don't have to live on rice and wheat. At the end of the Little Ice Age, the snow line moved to high latitudes, and a large amount of cultivated land was added in North China and Northwest China.

The function of sweet potato is not to be a staple food, but to save the famine. Sweet potatoes grow fast and can grow without picking soil. They can be planted at will, and leaves, stems and tubers can be eaten. So if you plant this plant after the disaster, you will soon have food and people will not starve to death. Without it, once the disaster is over, even if it is replanted, it will take several months at the earliest. Fewer people starve to death, and the population naturally increases.

As long as it is stable for decades, the population south of the Yellow River will skyrocket. The warm climate is very suitable for breeding and the survival rate is high. However, the population explosion has brought many people without food, and they will rebel without food. Most rebellions in history occurred in the south of the Yellow River. In ancient times, there was no way to control population except war. The Taiping Army killed more than 65438+ billion people, which also extended the Qing Dynasty 100 years. In the north of the Yellow River, the population growth is slow due to the severe cold that hinders human reproduction.

The second is to implement the policy of "spreading land into mu", which is a key factor for the sharp increase of population in China and an important measure to curb the powerful forces and delay land merger. Although this policy has been implemented in every dynasty since the Warring States period, it has been identified as a basic national policy since Yongzheng and implemented throughout the country.

Yongzheng was in power 13, and his main energy was to do this. In China, a farming society, land annexation leads to low productivity, and the contradiction with population growth is the fundamental reason for China's 50-year chaos, 100-year chaos and 300-year regime change. "Ding" refers to a man aged between 16-60 who can afford the "Ding tax". In fact, he is a taxpayer.

Many people were tax evaders at that time. For example, Kangxi himself realized: "Whenever I go to an auspicious place, I ask if there are five or six people in a family, and only one person will pay for food. Or if there are 90 tons, only two or three people will pay for the food. " Ordinary people don't have to hide the population, which also stimulates the population growth.

"One whip method" harmed the interests of Lindong Party in Ming Dynasty, so it was opposed by the imperial court. As a matter of fact, Yongzheng's "equal land into mu" did not do much harm to the interests of landlords and bureaucrats. On the contrary, the increased population during the Qianlong period made landlords and bureaucrats gain greater benefits. Therefore, "passing Ding to Mu" saved the Manchu, otherwise the Manchu would perish at least one hundred years ahead of schedule.

Dividing land into mu has improved the stability of tax revenue and controlled the phenomenon of tax base reduction caused by land merger in previous dynasties. As for the burden of ordinary people, it is beyond the consideration of the ruling class. Yongzheng cut off the wealth of these gentry and local tyrants, so there is no fair evaluation in history. If Yongzheng hadn't saved more than ten years' money, there wouldn't have been a prosperous time. At best, Ganlong is a rich second generation who lost his family business.

Due to the limitation of the times and the lack of scientific and cultural knowledge, the rulers of the Qing Dynasty did not understand the relationship between human production and human material production and environmental bearing capacity, so they adopted a policy of laissez-faire population growth. People in Qing dynasty didn't just eat potatoes, sweet potatoes and corn to fill their stomachs.

My hometown is a small village in Hubei. From the Qing Dynasty to modern times, villagers have been living on rice. During the hundreds of years from Ming Dynasty to Fei Dynasty, Shatian along the river was reclaimed to grow rice, but with the increase of population, there was not enough to eat. Reclaiming barren hills is also planting rice. Because of the large population, there is still not enough to eat.

Coupled with floods and droughts, locusts and low grain output, it is normal for people to starve. Due to over-cultivation, there are few trees on the mountain and the grass on the ground is sparse. Due to people's lack of food, warm clothes and poor health, people have periodically left their homes for many years, that is, epidemics, and nine times out of ten people in the village have died. So far, the old people are talking about the epidemic.