What are the Far East cities in Russia?

Cities in the Russian Far East include: Boli, Vladivostok, Qingcheng, Petropavlovsk, Yakutsk, Ussurisk (Twin Cities), Nakhodka, Hailanpo, South Sakhalinsk, Magadan and Birobidzhan.

1, Boli

Khabarovsk (Boli): 800,000 people (20 1 1 year), founded in 1858, is the largest city in the Far East. Inland navigation can go directly to sea through amur river (Heilongjiang), or directly to Tongjiang, Fujin, Jiamusi and Harbin. The city is one of the largest green cities in the Far East, with tens of thousands of hectares of nature reserves, including well-preserved grassland forests.

The main industrial sectors are aircraft manufacturing, fuel industry, wood processing industry, construction and building materials industry. China is called Boli, the capital of blackwater. In the Ming Dynasty, there lived the Valka tribe of the Jurchen nationality. Boli once belonged to China (Qing Dynasty) and was occupied by Russia after 1860. ?

2. Vladivostok

Vladivostok (Vladivostok): 592,069 people (20 10), founded in 1860, is the base of whaling, fishing and freezing boats in the Far East, with a monsoon climate, with an average temperature of-15℃ in June and 20℃ in August. Vladivostok once belonged to the territory of China (Qing Dynasty). Vladivostok means "a small fishing village by the sea".

3.* * * Qingcheng Mountain

* * * Qingcheng: This city was born in the first five-year plan of the Soviet Union. In order to build a shipyard and an aircraft factory here, a group of volunteers from Moscow, St. Petersburg and Ukraine came here. 1932 established the city. 263,906 people (2065,438+00 years)

4. Petropavlovsk

Petropavlovsk: The capital of Kamchatka, located at 158 40' E and 53 00' N, was built at 1740 with a population of more than 250,000. It is a cold storage base for fishing fleets and a seaport and fishing port.

Due to the influence of the warm current in the Sea of Japan, navigation can be carried out all year round. The port is a transit point for goods between Vladivostok and Nakhodka. Cars, tractors, geological exploration equipment, cement, machine tools, daily necessities, etc. Wood and fish are mainly shipped out.

5. Yakutsk

With a population of 200,000, it is the capital of Yakutia Autonomous Republic and the oldest city in the Far East. It has always been famous as a distribution center for fur, leather, livestock, ivory and wood. Contact with the outside world depends on air transportation, and there are large airports. The natural gas fields in Ustivelui provide fuel for the city. Yuan Dynasty forces (Liaoyang Province) once reached this area.

6. Ussurisk (Shuangchengzi)

Located at the southern end of Ussuri-Xingkai Lake Plain in the south of Primorsky Krai, it is the intersection of three rivers (Suifen River, Mukovli River and Suptiga River) with a population of 200,000. Established in 1866.

Agriculture is relatively developed, and there is komarov Nature Reserve near the urban area. There are three passages leading to China in this city: one is Suifenhe Passage, with a railway and a highway; One is the Dongning passage, with a highway; One is the Mishan Passage, which has an expressway. This place once belonged to China, and its Chinese name was Shuangchengzi, the Shuangchengwei of the Ming Dynasty.

7. Nakhodka

Nakhodka: The largest port and fishery center in the Russian Far East, with 200,000 people, was built in 1935. The port of this city is deep and calm, and it can be navigable all year round. In the Gulf of America, about 0/8km east of Nakhodka, there is a large port aided by Japan-Dongfang Port. So far, this is a relatively successful free economic zone in Russia. The traditional residence of the Jurchen nationality in China, Wojibu (Kurkabu) in the East China Sea.

8. Sea Blue Bubble

Blagoveshchensk: 200,000 people. 1858, Russia occupied the area and built a city. The largest port in Amur Prefecture is built outside the intersection of amur river and Jaya River, and the river transportation is developed. It once belonged to the territory of China, and China was named Hailanpo, where the Oroqen people lived.

9. South Sakhalinsk

South Sakhalinsk: The capital of Sakhalin State, located on the Susuya River in sakhalin island, with a population of1.8000. It was founded in 1.946. From here, you can take the railway to Hormuzk on the west coast of the island, where there is a railway ferry to Vanino port to connect with the Baya railway trunk line. Industry is mainly wood processing, pulp and paper making, and seafood fishing and processing. The Hezhe people in China made Lubuju where the Korean passenger plane was shot down.

10, magadan

Magadan: Located on the north bank of the Sea of Okhotsk, it was built in 1933, with a population of150,000. It is a new port city, and Nagayev Port is its maritime gateway. In history, the land trade between Bohai State and wandering souls passed through here.

1 1, Birobidzhan

Birobidzhan: the capital of the Jewish Autonomous Prefecture, founded in 1937. Located on the banks of the Bila River, it has a population of 90,000. The traditional houses in the Sahel of the Jurchen nationality.

Extended data

It starts from the Arctic Ocean in the north, connects China and Korea in the south, and borders the Pacific Ocean in the east. Including Khabarovsk, Primorsky Krai, Yakutia Autonomous Republic, Amur, Magadan, Kamchatka and Sakhalin. It covers an area of 62 1.6 million square kilometers. The population is 7.532 million (1985), including Ukrainians and Yakutians.

Three quarters of the territory is mountainous. The plains and lowlands are mainly distributed in the Lena River, the middle and lower reaches of Heilongjiang and the coast of the Arctic Ocean. From north to south, tundra zone, Forest tundra zone and Forest Belt are in turn. There are gold, diamonds, coal, iron, tin, zinc, lead, tungsten, mercury, mica, fluorite, oil and natural gas.

40% of the earth's surface is covered by forests. Wood reserves and hydraulic reserves each account for about 30% of the former Soviet Union. Mining is the main industry, and the output of gold, tin and diamond ranks first in the former Soviet Union. Followed by forest harvesting and wood processing, fish processing, shipbuilding and agricultural and livestock products processing. Agriculture is mainly concentrated in Jieya-Breya Plain and Wusuli-Xingkai Lake Plain in the south.

The main crops are wheat, rice and soybeans. Animal husbandry is mainly used for milk and meat, and reindeer are generally raised in the north. Industry, agriculture, cities, population, railways and shipping are mainly concentrated in the south, and most areas are sparsely populated and have inconvenient transportation.

The main cities are Vladivostok, Khabarovsk, Qingcheng, Petropavlovsk, Yakutsk and Magadan.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Russian Far East

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