Liu Song once launched an earth-shattering sea-crossing campaign!

Liu Song once launched an earth-shattering sea-crossing campaign.

In 438 AD, in the fifteenth year of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty, an army of more than 7,000 people came across the sea and landed in Liaodong, which was a rare sea-crossing campaign in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. However, it is such a magical battle that few people know for a long time. It is no wonder that many people may never have thought that the Southern Dynasties would be isolated when they tried their best to revive the Central Plains.

After all, at this time, like the hometown of Dai, it has become the territory of Koguryo, and even the Northern Wei Dynasty bordering Koguryo is difficult to cross the natural barrier. All this starts from the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty 30 years ago. ......

0 1 fission

With the tearing sound of the sword piercing the body, Murong Yun, the emperor of Yan State, fell in a pool of blood. No, maybe we should call him Gao Yun. He was originally the illegitimate child of Koguryo royal family, and was adopted by Murong Bao, the emperor of Yan State. When he acceded to the throne, he claimed to be a descendant of the "Lai family", and he and Koguryo's monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks, monks and monks.

He has a deep personality, is silent, and has been ill for many years, so Gao Yun's heart is actually very uneasy, which is why he "loves strong men and thinks he is the center of his heart". Among them, Li Ban and Taohua are the most popular, and they have mastered the food and clothing of court guards even like Gao Yun, but unfortunately, people are not enough to swallow elephants. The two men are still dissatisfied and resentful, so they look for opportunities to kill Gao Yun. The crown prince also died in the disorderly army, and both the emperor and the prince died.

In 409 AD, after the rebellion was put down, Feng Ba put on a dragon robe and took over the whole country, and the country name was still Yan State.

Because it is located in the northeast, it is used to being called "Northern Rock". Feng Ba acceded to the throne that year, Tuoba GUI, the Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, was killed, and Yuan Di acceded to the throne in the Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Fengba's independence, in AD 4 10, Emperor Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty made a northern expedition, wiped out the "Southern Yan" regime in Shandong and restored Qingzhou. The real Murong emperor system was cut off, and the confrontation between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty and between the North and the South has been established. Feng Ba's Northern Rock was inevitably involved in the tide of the times. However, the contact between the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Northern Yan was overshadowed from the beginning. Feng Ba refused to meet him because Geng Er, the messenger of the Northern Wei Dynasty, did not treat him as a courtier. Later, he was detained at the suggestion of the courtiers. Although a surname asked Zhang Mu to use the astronomical phenomena as an excuse to persuade Feng Ba to make peace with the envoys of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty sent troops to attack Beiyan before responding.

Although in this battle, the Northern Wei Dynasty took the initiative to retreat because Yan was prepared to shoot the general Huangfugui of Yan, from this time on, it was doomed that Yan and Wei could not be immune to the threat of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the relationship between the Northern Yan and the Southern Dynasties was much better. As I said just now, Emperor Wu of Song led the army to recover Shandong, and the distance between Koguryo and Baekje from Shandong Peninsula was greatly shortened.

Shen Yong, the secretariat of Qingzhou in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, took the initiative to contact Beiyan only a few years after the establishment of Fengba. Feng Ba also sent a special envoy to reply. Obviously, the good communication between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Beiyan is also a deterrent to the Northern Wei Dynasty, which is necessary for both countries: "Shen Yong, the secretariat of Qingzhou, sent an envoy to the sea to hire, and the postscript made Li Fu, one of them, report it."

In 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song usurped the throne and changed his name to Song. In 424 AD, Liu Yilong of Song Wendi acceded to the throne. In 430 AD, Feng Ba was seriously ill, and his brother Hong Feng took the opportunity to launch a coup to become the new monarch of Beiyan. At the beginning of the throne, Hong Feng contacted Liu Song: "Self-reliance is communication with Liu Yilong."

This time is actually very sensitive. At this point, the first Yuanjia Northern Expedition hosted by Song Wendi just lost, and the face was torn between the Song and Wei Dynasties. Perhaps for the weak Beiyan, you can get more breathing space, so Feng Cai is so eager to contact and concentrate on the Northern Expedition after this defeat.

02 Ben Wu

It's quick to say, Hongfeng has been enthroned for less than two years, and the dragon chair is still hot. In August 432 AD, Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty led an army to conquer Beiyan personally. Soon, Beiyanyingqiu, Liaodong, Chengzhou, Le Lang, Daifang and Xuantu all surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and the Northern Wei Dynasty moved 30,000 people from these surrendered counties to Youzhou. Beiyan suffered a crushing defeat in this war. Soon, Chu Jun Feng Chong, who was dismissed by Hongfeng and sent to guard the fat meat, surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty with his two younger brothers and became the king of western Liaoning in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Hongfeng can be said to be a traitor.

Seeing the decline of the river, Guo Yuan, a senior minister, persuaded Hong Feng to pay tribute to the Northern Wei Dynasty and made his daughter a concubine of the Wei Emperor to save the country. However, Hong Feng said that the hatred between the two countries is already too deep, which is tantamount to self-destruction. It is better to hold the city and wait for the turn.

The turning point of Hong Feng and others may refer to Liu Song. Coincidentally, during the Northern Expedition in Yuanjia, Song Wendi, Zhu Xiuzhi, Xing Huaiming and Xu Zhuo, the southern generals captured by the Northern Wei Dynasty, were all in the army that Taizu attacked Beiyan in 432. There are many prisoners of the Southern Dynasties in this Northern Wei Expeditionary Army. Xu Zhuo planned to launch a mutiny and send troops against Wei, only to be killed.

Although Zhu Xiuzhi was treated well by Wei, she was reluctant to leave her old country. He has been secretly planning to escape to Song. When Xu Zhuo was killed, Zhu Xiuzhi and Xing Huaiming ran to Beiyan for fear of implicating themselves. At first, Hong Feng didn't pay much attention to the two Southern Dynasties people who escaped from the Northern Wei army and defected to themselves. He didn't give any grand courtesy, but more than a year later, Liu and Song Dynasties sent envoys to Beiyan because of Zhu Xiuzhi.

Feng Hongben attached great importance to the relationship with Liu and Song, and regarded Song as the only life-saving straw that could compete with the Northern Wei Dynasty. As soon as he saw that the Song envoys kept Zhu Xiuzhi at a respectful distance, he immediately promoted Zhu Xiuzhi's treatment: "Repair it, be afraid of rushing, and be rude. Stay for a year, that is, send the song dynasty, and the name is obvious. You will worship when you see it. The other country respects the imperial edict and calls it "the man on the side of the son of heaven." Seeing him pay tribute to repair it, he began to add gifts. "

In the first month of 434 AD, Hongfeng saw that the situation was getting worse and worse for him. He had no choice but to send a special envoy to the Northern Wei Dynasty for peace. However, it may be that the conditions proposed by Hong Feng did not satisfy the appetite of the Northern Wei Dynasty, so this negotiation was rejected by Wei Zhu. A few months later, in March of that year, Hongfeng sent a peace envoy again, proposing to give his little daughter to the Beauty Pass where Emperor Taizu felt sorry for his princess or hero. Emperor Wu finally agreed, but put forward an additional condition: Feng, the prince of Beiyan, would serve in North Korea.

Want the prince to enter the DPRK? ! It is impossible for Hong Feng to make a statement immediately after learning. At this time, Liu Xun, the minister, advised him that Sun Hao of Liu Chan had mountains and rivers as a barrier before, but he was not annexed by Sima Jia in the end. Now our strength is weaker, and Wei has surpassed the rulers. If you don't send a prince, you will worry about national subjugation. It is better to meet Wei's requirements first, then raise troops and be diligent, attract people's hearts, and hold funerals. Unfortunately, Hongfeng didn't listen and killed Liu Xun instead. Rejecting the request of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Mao was naturally angry and let Tuoba Pi, the king of Leping, lead the troops to attack Beiyan. At that time, North Yan officials remembered Zhu Xiuzhi's position in Liu and Song Dynasties. Today, the only thing in the world that can compete with the Northern Wei Dynasty is the Southern Dynasty, so he suggested to Hongfeng that Zhu Xiuzhi be sent to Liu Song for help.

Although Song Wendi's Northern Expedition failed before, the coastal area of Shandong Peninsula was still in the hands of Liu Song, and Zhu Xiuzhi always hoped to return to his old country.

Faced with this situation, Hongfeng had no choice but to beg Zhu Xiuzhi to go to Liu Song for help. Zhu Xiuzhi accepted Beiyan's hope and set sail for home. At that time, sailing at sea was very dangerous. Zhu Xiuzhi's ship was blown off the mast by the strong wind, and a long rope hung on the sail to continue sailing. Fortunately, it is not far from the coast at this time, and it will soon arrive in Donglai and Liu Song. Wei repeatedly cut it, or sent someone to repair it, so he sent it across the sea to Donglai, bent over in the gale, hung a long rope, and the boat recovered. The owner of the sea saw the bird and knew that it was near the shore, and soon went to Donglai. "

Later, Zhu Xiuzhi quickly returned to Jiankang and told Song Wendi Beiyan to ask for help. It is impossible for Liu Song to rally troops to fight against the Northern Wei Dynasty so soon, but he decided to help Beiyan first.

In 435 AD, in the twelfth year of Song Yuanjia, Song Wendi named Hongfeng the "Prince of Yan". Perhaps the original intention was that after the news of conferring the title of the Prince of Yan spread to the Northern Wei Dynasty, it could make the Northern Wei Dynasty think that Liu and Song were about to send troops to save Yan, and make it stop attacking the State of Yan: the prince was attacked by Wei, and Yi Jiankang, the envoy, called it a tribute. Gui You sealed the prince of Wu, and Jiangnan was called Huanglong Kingdom. However, for Hongfeng, this imperial edict that he is the prince of Yan can't really alleviate the predicament. Hong Feng sent Sun De, the right general, to ask the Song Dynasty to divide its forces. Seeing that the Northern Wei Dynasty was pressing hard, I didn't know when Liu Song would send troops to help, so I had to consider the back road: "Too loyal, Yang Min advised Wentong to plead guilty and beg for mercy, and quickly ordered Wang Ren to serve. Wen Channel: "I can't stand this. If things are unfortunate, I want to go to Korea in the east, and I will do it later. "Min said: Wei, surrounded by all the people in the world, in my humble opinion, will inevitably collapse, Korea will be destroyed, and the future is hard to believe. Although it started as a blind date, it will eventually change. If you don't cut it early, you will regret it. "Wen Tong didn't listen, but begged to meet in Korea.

It turns out that the posterior road envisaged by Hongfeng is to go to Koguryo in the east of Yan State. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Feng Ba also had contacts with Koguryo. As far as distance is concerned, only Goguryeo can accept herself at this time, but it is hard to believe that Yang Min always confirmed that Goguryeo is a barbarian country. Even if you start dating, it will inevitably change in the future. However, Hong Feng turned a deaf ear and secretly sent a special envoy to Koguryo for attachment. At that time, Goguryeo was the grandson of Tan De, a good king, and Lian, who lived for a hundred years, was the leader of a generation in Goguryeo's history and was famous for his lofty aspirations. Emperor Beiyan asked for attachment, and he naturally welcomed it.

If you love me, things will be much faster. In 436 AD, the state of Wei breached the city of Beiyan White Wolf, and the situation deteriorated. Koguryo sent generals Gru and Meng Guang to lead tens of thousands of troops, and followed Yeung Yi, a senior official of Beiyan, to meet Feng Hongdong in Longcheng. Minister of Northern Yan ordered Guo Sheng to follow Feng Hongdong to drive troops, so he simply staged a coup and opened the gate to meet the Northern Wei army.

Who knows Wei Jun thought this was an ambush designed by Beiyan. When the gate opened, Guo Sheng dared not go in. When he opened the East Gate to welcome Koguryo troops into the city, Guo Sheng was shot by an arrow. After Koguryo entered Liuzhou, she took the advanced equipment of Beiyan Arsenal, replaced the low-grade items on her body, and plundered it in the city. Guo Sheng's fears are really real.

Soon, an 80-mile-long team slowly set off from Longcheng, the capital of Beiyan, and left to the east, accompanied by smoke and fire: In May, Mao Yi, the prince of Yan Shuailongcheng, met his disciples and burned the palace, and the fire did not go out for ten days; Women are centered on armor, and Yang Yi and other elite soldiers live outside. Grumman Guangshuai rode behind the house and entered from the side road, more than 80 miles before and after.

Because General Wei Anxi was drunk, he drew his sword to stop the generals who pursued Hongfeng, so Hongfeng was able to retreat calmly under the escort of Koguryo.

03 floating ocean

Gu Bi drank too much, and the people in Longcheng followed Hongfeng to Koguryo. Almost all his possessions were taken away, and the crime was serious, so he was demoted to janitor by Mao. what do you think? Mao couldn't swallow this tone, and soon sent someone to escort him to Koguryo, demanding that Gao Lian hand over Hong Feng and others. At this time, Koguryo was the natural barrier of Liaodong's rule, and its national strength was strong under the management of Wang and Changshou Wang. The longevity king replied firmly and politely: "Being attached to Wen is to serve the king." Rejected the request of the Northern Wei Dynasty. I want to go too. The flood peak brought 80 miles of Beiyan people, and the number was around100000.

Wouldn't it be heartbreaking if such a big new force returned to the Northern Wei Dynasty? In fact, it was by absorbing the immigrants from Beiyan that Koguryo was able to greatly increase its national strength, and then attacked and destroyed the Baekje country in Seoul. This is another story. Wu Tai saw Goguryeo refused to serve the imperial edict, and even sent Longyou cavalry to battle.

But at this time, Liaodong is in the hands of Koguryo, and the mountains and waters are far away. Marching in the northeast is actually food and grass. It is autumn at this time, so it is unthinkable to prepare for the cold winter in Northeast China. Therefore, in the realistic predicament, the Northern Wei Dynasty had to give up the recovery of Koguryo: "Wei Zhu violated the imperial edict with North Korea and will send a soldier to Longyou. Liu Wei said, "Qin and Long are new people, so they should be restored. Once they are preserved, they can be used. " Leping Wang Pi said, "If we are long, we should extensively cultivate agriculture and mulberry to enrich the army, and then forge ahead, then North Korea can be wiped out in one fell swoop. "Wei Zhu is the only one."

But at this time, Hongfeng, who is running around, is going to make trouble. The conflict with Koguryo broke out much earlier than Tai Changyang and Min expected. After the flood peak entered Koguryo, the Longevity King sent messengers to comfort him. He didn't call Hong Feng the emperor, but only the king. He also said, "Is Feng Jun, the king of Dragon City, suitable for the wild times and a man of Ma Lao?"

Hong Feng thought it was Koguryo's deliberate humiliation, so he used the emperor's specifications to "call it a system". As a result, Hong Feng, who angered Koguryo, was placed in Pingguo (Gaizhou, Liaoning Province) and later moved to Beifeng (near wafangdian city, Liaoning Province). Hongfeng has always despised Koguryo. Even after being moved around by Koguryo, the punishment of opponents in Yan State is still the same as before, which can be said to stimulate Koguryo again. So Goguryeo withdrew his escort to Hongfeng and took his son as a hostage.

Pay attention to Liu again with Goguryeo's war face. Hong Feng ordered his son Feng Ye to take 300 people out to sea to ask Liu Song for help. Later, the family took root in Guangdong and the wife who ruled Lingnan was Sun's wife. However, at that time, Feng Yanan should have brought Hongfeng's suggestion: ask Liu Song to send troops to Koguryo to save himself.

As mentioned earlier, Beiyan made friends with the Southern Dynasties, and the Liu and Song Dynasties originally provided assistance. What's more, Hongfeng ran away with hundreds of thousands of people, which is really an attractive piece of fat. Song Wendi is preparing for another Northern Expedition, and it will be of great help if we can get the adherents of Beiyan. Koguryo itself surrendered to the Southern Dynasties from the Eastern Jin Dynasty. During the reign of Liu Yifu and Gaozu, they both sent envoys to Goguryeo, and promoted Lian, who has a long life of 100 years, to the titles of "envoy, riding a constant servant, ambassador to the camp, military affairs of Pinger Prefecture, general Jidong, king of Goguryeo, and public".

Song Wendi may also think that when he sends troops, he will cooperate with Hong Feng and then threaten him in the name of the son of heaven. Goguryeo will definitely give a flood peak. In 438 AD, two years after Hongfeng entered Koguryo, Song Wendi was ready to sail, so he ordered Wang Baiju and Zhao Cixing to lead the troops out to sea to meet Hongfeng, and ordered Koguryo to "arrange to send money".

Judging from the previous contact between Beiyan and the Southern Dynasties, the route taken by this invasion should also start from Shandong, probably from Donglai and land in Liaodong Peninsula. However, Wanshou Wang even dared to defy the Northern Wei Dynasty, which borders him, and refused to hand over the flood peak, let alone yield to Liu Song across the sea. As soon as he finished, Gao Lian simply sent generals Sun Shu and Gao Qiu to attack and kill Hongfeng: "Korea was killed in the north wind, and more than ten people died at the same time."

Hongfeng was killed. What is the significance of Liu Song's invasion? Unable to complete the task, Wang Baiju had no way out at this time, so he led 7 thousand troops to fight the Koguryo army in Beifeng area. Koguryo's army should be small. After all, this is just to kill Hong Feng, who has no guards. Naturally, it is difficult to compare with Liu Song's army of nearly ten thousand people.

Soon, Gao Qiu was killed and Sun Bin was captured, but it is conceivable that Song Jun is fighting in the heart of Koguryo at this time. Even if the first battle was successful, it was difficult to cope with the steady stream of Koguryo soldiers and horses, and finally lost. Even Wang Baiju became a prisoner of Koguryo. However, Goguryeo has offended the Northern Wei Dynasty before, and if she is hostile to Liu Song again, I'm afraid she will be isolated.

What's more, Baekje, the strong enemy in the south of Koguryo, longed for Koguryo to break away from the Southern Dynasties and let the Southern Dynasties fully support itself. So Koguryo Longevity King finally sent Wang Baiju and others to Jiankang, saying that Wang Baiju killed Koguryo soldiers indiscriminately and demanded that Song Wendi severely punish them. In order to find the way downstairs, Wang Baiju had to be put in prison in front of Koguryo envoys, and then he was pardoned when Koguryo envoys returned to China: "Even kill Baiju and others and send envoys to send him. Going to a distant country, I don't want to go against my will. Bai Ju and others went to prison and saw the original. "

The dispute over the adherents of Beiyan came to an end. Although Liu Song failed to complete the original plan, it was not meaningless. Because Goguryeo offended the Northern Wei Dynasty, she regarded Liu Song as the only reliance to check and balance the Northern Wei Dynasty, just like the Northern Yan. Since then, Lian, who has a long life, has been very respectful to him. In 439 AD, King Wanshou even responded to Song Wendi's imperial edict and sent 800 horses directly to the Southern Dynasties to help Song Jun beg in the North for 16 years. Mao Yu asked for it from the north, ordered the company and even offered 800 horses.

At this point, the Beiyan regime, which stirred up the three overlords of East Asia at that time, namely Northern Wei, Liu Song and Koguryo, finally vanished.