What are the population problems in Europe, Sweden and other countries?

What are the population problems in Europe, Sweden and other countries? ...

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I think it is the basic problems such as low birth rate, serious aging and gradually decreasing population, and the further population quality problems brought about by these problems.

Take Sweden as an example. Sweden is a country with serious aging but good social welfare, and the elderly can rely on social care. However, in order to solve its aging society, Sweden introduced a large number of labor immigrants from Finland and the former Yugoslavia, and later accepted a large number of war refugees from the Middle East and Africa, resulting in prominent cultural conflicts in Sweden, poor cultural quality of immigrants and insufficient working ability in Sweden. There are many people living on the subsidy of having children. With the increase in the number of immigrants and the emergence of the second and third generation immigrants, the population problem in Sweden has changed from a simple reduction to a variety of comprehensive problems such as the decline in average quality, social differentiation and complex population composition. Therefore, population is a national event, no matter too much or too little, it will cause changes in the whole society. In order to solve the population problem, it will bring more new problems and need more detailed research.