Has Ireland ever occupied and dominated Britain? What tribal peoples existed in early England?

The Irish are the nation that began to occupy the United Kingdom, and the current British people are Germanic.

The early peoples of England included the Celts, the Jutes, the Anglo-Saxons, the Nordic Vikings, and the French Normans.

The United Kingdom includes Great Britain (England, Wales and Scotland) and Northern Ireland, and is one of the 12 member states of the European Union. Its full name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

In 1169, Henry II of England launched an invasion of Ireland. The English Pope Adrian IV granted Henry II the power of supreme ruler because he was eager to make the Irish church completely obedient to Rome. Most of Ireland fell to the Anglos. —in the hands of the Norman magnates, but little direct jurisdiction was exercised here in medieval England?

The tendency of several Tudor monarchs to intervene in Ireland was much stronger during the reign of Elizabeth I. The Irish rebels launched a series of battles. The resistance movement was mainly concentrated in the northern province of Ulster. In 1607, due to the failure of the resistance movement and the flight of its leaders, Ulster became an area populated by immigrants from Scotland and England. ?

Due to the English Civil War (1642~1652), many uprisings broke out in Ireland, but they were all suppressed by Cromwell. After James II was deposed in 1688, the relationship between England and Ireland continued. The wars continued. Most of the 18th century was a fragile peace period. At the end of the 18th century, the British government made various efforts to seek stability.

In 1782, the Irish Parliament (established in the Middle Ages) gained legislative autonomy. The only constitutional link to the Crown was the royal government. However, the Parliament represented only a minority of the Anglo-Irish privileged classes, and an uprising in 1798 failed. Ireland and Great Britain are united as one. ?

Extended information

The Irish are the descendants of the Celts, the first generation of residents of the European continent. They were invaded by England starting in 1169. The King of England became the King of Ireland in 1541. In 1916, the Easter Uprising broke out in Dublin against the colonial rule of the British Empire.

On December 6, 1921, the two sides signed the "British-Irish Treaty" and Britain was forced to allow it. The 26 southern counties of Ireland formed the Irish Free State, but the 6 northern counties still belonged to the United Kingdom and became the current Northern Ireland. In 1937, Ireland declared the establishment of the Republic of Ireland and became independent, but remained within the Commonwealth. On December 21, 1948 Leaving the Commonwealth and becoming a permanently neutral country through the constitution, the United Kingdom recognized Ireland's independence on April 18, 1949.

Ireland is a highly developed capitalist country and a member of the European Union, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, and the world. It is a member of the World Trade Organization and the United Nations. It is also one of the countries with the fastest economic development in the world. It has won the reputation of "European Tiger" because of its developed economy.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ireland