The War Background of Tongzhou Uprising

1937, after the Japanese launched a full-scale war of aggression against China, there was an exchange of fire with China troops stationed in North China. On July 29, the Tongzhou security team stationed in Tongzhou (now Tongzhou District) was driven away by the Japanese army and determined to change its route. In order to show their determination, they began to attack Japanese troops and expatriates living in Tongzhou at that time. During the uprising, 235 Japanese nationals were successfully killed. However, the Tongzhou security team engaged in the uprising anyway did not get the cooperation of the Song Department of the 29 th Army in North China, and the uprising failed to achieve its original purpose.

Residents: Since the 193 1 September 18th Incident, Japanese people have consciously started to emigrate to China, with the intention of occupying China land and solving the shortage of soldiers. These Japanese residents are armed, serve the people at ordinary times, and serve as soldiers in wartime, becoming the reserve forces of Japan's invasion of China. (See Japanese National Policy Immigration for details)

Jidong Defence Autonomous Government: It is one of the puppet regimes established by Japan in Hebei Province, China. Established by Yin Rugeng et al. on June 25th, 1935+065438, it was originally the Jidong National Defense Commission. Tongzhou is the seat of government. The purpose is to consolidate Japanese rule and expand Japanese aggression against China.