What are the requirements of Finnish immigrants? How to immigrate to Finland

As a Nordic country, Finland has a high quality of life. Many people want to immigrate to Finland, so what conditions do Finnish immigrants need? What are the ways to immigrate to Finland? Next, let's take a look at the analysis!

I. Immigration conditions in Finland

Only by holding a long-term residence permit in Finland and living in Finland for four consecutive years can you obtain a permanent residence permit.

If you have several mixed residence permits for a period of time, your permits must be kept uninterrupted. If the permit type is changed from permanent to temporary (from A to B) at any time, the permanent residence permit shall not be granted. Until you have lived in Finland for four consecutive years with a long-term residence permit.

If during your four-year residence in Finland, the type of residence permit you hold has changed, for example, from a work residence permit to a family residence permit (due to marriage), you can only obtain a permanent residence permit after you have lived in Finland for four consecutive years with the same residence permit.

The period of stay may be interrupted before obtaining a permanent residence permit. If the residence period in Finland exceeds half of the permitted period of the residence permit, the residence period can be regarded as uninterrupted. But if I inform the local registration department that I want to go abroad, my residence permit may be cancelled.

Traveling on normal holidays or working outside Finland at the request of superiors is not considered as interruption of residence; The period of stay of family members of workers sent by their superiors outside Finland is not considered to be interrupted.

Applications for permanent residence permits must be submitted to the local police station. The police will decide whether to give permission. Further information about applying for a permanent residence permit (such as the deadline before the expiration of your previous application permit) can be consulted at the police station where you live.

Second, Finland's immigration channels

Marry a Finn

In this way, you can get a class A long-term residence visa, which requires the approval of the local police station. Generally, the term of the first and second time is 1 year; The third time was 2 years. You can apply for a permanent residence visa after 4 years. The requirement is to stay in Finland for 3 months every year.

Live in Finland for a long time through work

Get a b visa for the first time. It should be noted that the school will be marked on the student visa. I can only work 20 hours a week. The visa is mainly approved by the labor bureau and issued by the local police station. If you want to stay in Finland for a long time through work, it takes 6 years, that is, the first and second visas are B visas, and the term is 1 year respectively; The third and fourth times are A visas, and the term is also 1 year; The duration of the fifth visa is 2 years; After that, you can change to permanent residence (if you have lived permanently for 2 years and passed Finnish, you can apply for Finnish citizenship).

investment immigration

If you want to invest and immigrate to Finland, you need to get a company registration and visa application form in embassies and consulates in China, Finland. Then you need to provide a business plan and financial budget for the first year, as well as other necessary supporting documents when you hand over. The approval of materials is mainly completed by the Finnish Employment and Economic Development Center and the Finnish Immigration Bureau.

Entrepreneurship, self-employment and permanent residence in Finland

With the guarantee provided by a local Finnish company, if you start a new company, you can apply for permanent residence, enjoy state welfare immediately, and the whole family will get permanent residence.

Three. Finnish immigrant life

Finns are very keen on sports-it is estimated that a quarter of Finns belong to sports clubs or associations, and more people participate in sports activities regularly.

The most popular sports and leisure activities in Finland include walking, cycling, jogging, hiking, swimming and skiing. Football is very popular among children and teenagers. Winter sports such as skiing, skating and ice hockey have also attracted many participants. Sailing, fishing and canoeing are popular activities in many lakes and waterways in summer.

Hiking and camping are allowed in most parts of Finland, and according to the law of everyone's rights, everyone has the right to enjoy nature.

Sauna is a national entertainment activity in Finland, and many families have their own private saunas.

Helsinki is a vibrant entertainment and cooking center with many first-class restaurants, cafes, bars and clubs. There are also many theaters, concert halls and cinemas, as well as art galleries and museums here and in other cities and major towns in Finland. Recently, a new casino opened in Helsinki.

Midsummer Festival is the most important annual festival in Finland. People leave town for the summer resort and celebrate the longest festival of the year by drinking happily. There are many other festivals in summer, among which the most popular festivals include the large-scale art festival held in Helsinki in August, the Boli Jazz Festival in July and the Savonlinna Opera Festival held in the medieval castle of Oralinwen.

Four. Finnish immigrant welfare

1, family care

Before the birth of a newborn, parents can receive a "baby bag" provided by the state with the birth certificate, which includes basic nursing supplies for the newborn, and can also receive 140 euros in cash. Both parents enjoy maternity leave and five-month parental leave, during which the state subsidizes 300 euros per month and the employer pays 60%-70% of the salary. From birth to 17 years old, each person can receive 120- 172 euros per month. In order to encourage childbearing, the more children, the more subsidies. Children from single-parent families, children with disabilities or children with chronic diseases can also receive additional subsidies. At the age of three, you can enter the municipal nursery, and the government gives 200 euros a month.

2. Student education

Finland implements the welfare policy of free+subsidy+fund for students. All classes are free of charge, and there are free lunches in primary and secondary schools. Middle schools and institutions of higher learning also provide three kinds of subsidies: first, scholarships: 300 euros per person per month; The second is housing subsidy, which provides 80% housing subsidy with an upper limit of less than 200 euros; The third is student loans, which are guaranteed by the state for students. You can borrow 300 euros from the bank every month, and you will pay it off gradually after you join the work.

3. Unemployment assistance

In Finland, every resident who has worked for more than 10 months can receive unemployment benefits for up to 500 days when he is unemployed. Including three parts, the basic living guarantee is 500 euros per person per month; Trade union unemployment subsidy, each trade union member pays a monthly membership fee of 1%, and the trade union gives subsidies according to 60% of the original salary after unemployment; Individuals buy unemployment insurance. If you haven't found a job for more than 500 days, the society will provide relevant employment training assistance.

4, medical and industrial injury protection

All Finnish citizens enjoy basic and special medical insurance and health insurance services. Medical insurance is responsible for 60%-70% of patients' medical expenses. The state subsidizes drugs, and the subsidy amount is 50%. For critically ill patients or chronic diseases, the state subsidizes more than 75%, or even pays all the expenses. During illness, you can not only reimburse medical expenses, but also get full salary. /kloc-Finnish residents aged 0/6-64 have the right to receive medical subsidies within 60 days of illness, and they can apply for rehabilitation subsidies after 60 days.

5. Retirement and pension services

Finland has a compulsory and non-compulsory pension benefit system. Compulsory pension system includes national pension and employment pension. About 5% of Finns choose a non-compulsory pension plan. The national pension is 500 euros per month, and the employment pension is linked to the salary, which is 50%-60% of the original on-the-job salary. In addition, the Social Welfare Department will provide various on-site services for the elderly to help them enjoy their old age.