What are the four ancient towns in Jiangxi?

Jingdezhen is located in the northeast of Jiangxi Province, bordering Xiuning County, Wuyuan County and Dexing County in Anhui Province in the east, Wannian County and Yiyang County in the south, Boyang County in the west, and dongzhi county County and Qimen County in Anhui Province in the north and northeast. Famous tourist attractions such as Lushan Mountain, Longhu Mountain, Sanqingshan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain and Jiuhuashan Mountain surround it. Poyang Lake and Qiandao Lake reflect each other. Famous mountains are better than water, and every porcelain emerges. The urban area is 302 kilometers away from the coastline and 249 kilometers away from the provincial capital Nanchang. The total land area of the city is 5,247.9 square kilometers, including 408 square kilometers in the urban area, 2,867 square kilometers in Fuliang County, and 1.973 square kilometers in Leping County. 1990 * * population1343,400, including 377,700 in urban area, 269,300 in Fuliang county and 696,400 in Leping county. Jingdezhen is an ancient town with a history of 1600 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, this place was an undeveloped mountainous area with high mountains, dense forests and few people. At that time, it was under the jurisdiction of Chu. After Qin unified the whole country, the world was divided into 36 counties, and Jingdezhen belonged to Fan County of Jiujiang County. The Han Dynasty was transferred to Poyang County and Zhang Yu County. The Three Kingdoms belong to Wu. Since the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the town has been built and named Xinping Town. In the fourth year of Tang Wude, the town set up a county named Xinping County. In the fourth year of Tang Kaiyuan, it was renamed Xinchang County, which was located in the old town 10 km away. The town is under the jurisdiction of the county, so it was renamed Changnan Town, also known as Yangtao Town. In the first year of Tang Tianbao, Xinchang County was changed to Fuliang County, and the town was still under the jurisdiction of the county. During the reign of Song Jingde, Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng ordered Changnan to enter the imperial porcelain, and the word "Jingdezhen Year System" was written at the end. Because of the exquisite porcelain, Shixian called Jingdezhen porcelain, so the name of Changnan was submerged, and the name of Jingdezhen has been used to this day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jingdezhen porcelain industry was developed and its trade was prosperous. It is also known as the four famous towns in China along with Hankou in Hubei, Zhu Xian in Henan and Foshan in Guangdong. 1April 29th, 949, Jingdezhen was liberated, and the Millennium ancient town was reborn. On May 5 of that year, Jingdezhen City was established, which successively belonged to Fuliang District and Shangrao District. 1953 June 15, Jingdezhen was promoted as a provincial city with the approval of the State Council. 1960 On September 30th, the original organizational system of Fuliang County was revoked, and the administrative area was transferred to Jingdezhen City. 1983 10, Nianshan Town, Tanghe Reclamation Farm under the jurisdiction of Leping County and Boyang County in Shangrao were placed under the jurisdiction of Jingdezhen City. 1982, the State Council officially named Jingdezhen as a famous historical and cultural city in China. On February 25th, 1985, it was upgraded to Class A open area with the approval of the State Council. 1988165438+10. On 2 October, the State Council decided to restore the organizational system of Fuliang County, and at the same time to abolish Jiaotan District and Ehu District, and its administrative area was transferred to Fuliang County, which was subordinate to Jingdezhen City.

wucheng town

Wucheng is a thousand-year-old town that is prosperous due to commerce. Her glorious past has made Wucheng people proud for generations. Today, as the "Kingdom of Rare Birds and Migratory Birds", she is called "the eighth wonder of the world" and "the second Great Wall of China" by the world, and once again enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad.

Wucheng town is located in the northeast of Yongxiu County, west branch of Poyang Lake, east longitude 1 15 55' to 1 16 02', north latitude 29 07' to 2914'. It borders Xing Zi, * * Qingcheng, Duchang, Boyang, Yugan and Xinjian counties respectively. It is 33km away from Yongxiu County, 90km away from Nanchang City and 120km away from Jiujiang City. The town covers an area of 368 square kilometers with a population of 1.5 million. It has jurisdiction over 5 administrative villages, 1 aquaculture farm, 1 fishing team, 1 immigrant community and 1 neighborhood committee, and 9 village-level units.

The town has banks, posts and telecommunications, taxation, industry and commerce, food, public security, schistosomiasis control stations, hospitals, primary and secondary schools, running water, cable TV stations, urban management brigades, sanitation stations, county-level silica mines, municipal aviation supervision stations, marine departments, provincial fisheries bureaus, timber yards, Wucheng sub-bureaus and national nature reserve administrations.

The whole town is a lakeside hilly area dominated by plains. Rivers, lakes and continents account for two thirds of the total area, while hills and hills only account for one third. The highest point of Songmen Mountain is 90.9 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 16.5 meters, generally 30 meters above sea level.

There are two unique landforms in the south of the Yangtze River. One is Jishan Mountain and Songmen Mountain, which are adjacent to each other and connected with the east and west, with an area of nearly 10 square kilometers. Like a hovering dragon, it divides Poyang Lake into north and south parts. 2. The endless wetland grassland is also one of the six important wetlands in the world, with an area of more than 600,000 mu, of which Cao Zhou covers an area of nearly 200,000 mu. Lakes and streams are dotted around and embedded in the wetlands of Cao Zhou. Every autumn and winter, the water plants are rich and the grass is blue. "The sky is grey, the wild is boundless, the wind blows grass and the cattle and sheep are low", which is people's heartfelt admiration for the grassland in the south of the Yangtze River.

Wucheng is a traditional agricultural town with 7,700 mu of cultivated land and more than 400,000 mu of water surface. Farmers' income mainly comes from traditional planting, fishing and animal husbandry. Wucheng is a new tourist town. Nearly two thousand years' history has bred splendid culture represented by guild hall culture, temple fair culture and characteristic folk culture. Beautiful and mysterious rare birds and migratory birds meet tourists from all directions. In 2006, Wucheng was selected as one of the 15 top most beautiful rural tourist attractions in Jiangxi. Wucheng is a good place for outstanding people. Rich businessmen and tycoons gathered here in history, which created the genius and indomitable enterprising spirit of Wucheng people. Wucheng merchants are all over the world, and Wucheng people like to go outside and break into the world. Today, there are more than 300 bosses engaged in the production of candy outside China, all over Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Henan, Shaanxi and other provinces. Zhong Ling is a beautiful and talented woman. In ancient times, there were Zeng Guofan's chief of staff, Wu Zhuzhang, the governor of Anhui Province, and Zhang Yaruo, a talented woman. Because of a love affair with Jiang Jingguo, an important figure in the Republic of China, it still makes people miss and sigh.

Tangjiang Town:

Tangjiang Town, located in the middle of Nankang City, Jiangxi Province, is a key town for small town construction in China and a pilot town for small town reform in Jiangxi Province. The town covers an area of 96 square kilometers and governs 30 administrative villages and 3 communities with a population of 97,000.

Tangjiang has a long history. The ancient street shops in the town compete with the supermarkets in the new area, and the traditional styles on both sides of the river are in harmony with modern architecture. Since ancient times, the Tangjiang River has been an important commercial center in southern Jiangxi. The people are known as "the head of the Tangjiang River and the front of the second battalion" and have a thousand years of cultural and commercial accumulation.

Tangjiang has obvious geographical advantages, with Ganzhou city in the east, Nankang city in the south and the northern mountainous area rich in resources in the north. The land transportation of Tanghe River is developed, and the Shangyou River passes through the territory. Ganfeng Secondary Highway and Kanglong Highway meet here, and both Ganyue Expressway and Xia Kun Expressway pass through the territory. Ganzhou airport, which will be built soon, is located to the east of Tanghe River. Rural highway construction is progressing rapidly, and the completed sections are: Xuetian Highway in front of Erdian; Tangjiang-Baishi Highway; Tangxi-Lucky House Highway; Tuqiaowan-Baishi Highway; Tangwo-Xiawan Highway; Jiubarge Bridge-Yao Qian Highway. Under construction are: Lucky House-Oil Tree; Xu Tiankeng-Tea Pavilion; The transportation network extending in all directions, such as Pingtian-Tonggu-Shangkeng Highway, has basically taken shape.

Tangjiang Town is economically developed. In recent years, Tangjiang Town has initially formed industrial clusters such as furniture production, woodworking machinery, food, warp knitting textiles, automobile passenger and cargo transportation. Well-known enterprises are: Nankang Huazhou Wood-based Panel Co., Ltd., with an annual output value of 30-32 million yuan; Nankang Tongda Passenger Transport Co., Ltd. is a famous enterprise in Jiangxi Province, with more than 80 passenger vehicles ... By the end of 2004, Tangjiang Town had more than 260 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 6.5438+0 million yuan, 3 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 5 million yuan and 2 enterprises with an annual output value of more than 6.5438+0 million yuan, and the town realized an industrial output value of nearly 600 million yuan.

The business in Tangjiang Town is very active. There are more than a dozen trading areas, such as small commodity market, vegetable trading center, cattle trading market, fry trading market and Zhongtian Trade Plaza. Among them, the cattle trading market is the largest professional market in southern Jiangxi, and the fry trading radiates to neighboring cities such as Judah, Chongyi, Suichuan and Ji 'an. Tangjiang is also a green vegetable supply base in coastal areas such as Guangdong and Fujian, and pollution-free agricultural products are developing to industrialization.

Tangjiang private economy has developed rapidly. In 2005, there were 2 13 private enterprises and 2,295 self-employed enterprises in the town, including 55 furniture enterprises and more than 300 private economic enterprises, with a total industrial output value of 520 million yuan.

Tangjiangzhen legend

According to ancient legends, there are Tangjiang, Qian Ying and Sangupei in the famous towns in southern Jiangxi, among which Tangjiang ranks first.

It is said that before the Tang Dynasty, Tangjiangwei Town, which was adjacent to Shangyou River in the east, was still a wild hilly basin, and only a few Hakkas lived in this hilly area. One of the families named Lu lives at the crossroads of east, west, north and south. At that time, transportation was very backward, and the trafficking of goods such as salt, rice and cloth depended entirely on shoulders and water transportation. Most of the abducted porters and pedestrians passing through this intersection have to ask the Lujia for tea. When it rains and snows, I go to Lujia for shelter. When it is hot in summer, I also go to Lujia to drink water and enjoy the cool. Lujia also talked with them about the past and the present, talked about the land, and the room was full of laughter.

Hakka people have always been hospitable, and Lujia is also famous for its hospitality. Passers-by from far and near regard Lujia as a place to rest and drink water. But the Lujia house is short, so whenever there are many passers-by, there is no place to sit or even stand behind, so we have to stand outside the door. To this end, the honest, hardworking, kind and hospitable master Lao Lu wants to build a new house, and asks Mr. Geography to choose the location of the foundation and the auspicious day to break ground, lay the foundation, install doors and install beams.

Door installation, ground breaking before beam erection, foundation laying and wall climbing all went smoothly, and Lao Lu was always in a good mood.

However, just as the beam was about to go up, a pregnant woman with a big belly was coming from the beam placed in front of the hall. Lao Lu felt unlucky, so she walked up to the pregnant woman and gently scolded, "Alas, you didn't ruin my good thing." Hearing this, the pregnant woman felt very wronged and thought, "Can't pregnant women go out?" So the pregnant woman looked up, looked into a pair of reproachful eyes and said loudly, "What are you afraid of? Which one is not in my mother's stomach? " The pregnant woman's words fell, and when the time came, the cannon on the beam sounded, and it was prosperous and smooth.

Since then, people have followed Lao Lu's example and built rows of new houses and booths on both sides of this intersection. In addition, it is convenient to transport goods on Youjiang River. Over the past few years, the Tangjiang Exchange has gradually become lively. Seeing that several business people came today and several business people will come tomorrow, Lao Lu thought: It will be more convenient for everyone to concentrate these business people on a fixed date. One day, when many people were busy, he told everyone what he thought. Everyone agreed that Lao Lu was elected to invite the most prestigious date in local geography. Lao Lu found the geography of Lao Yang, and the geography of Lao Yang turned over the book and said, "On the first day of next month, the Tanghe River will open! There will be three wonders on that day: snakes beating drums, horses riding people and overhead. "

In a few days, the news that there will be three wonders in Tanghe Market soon spread in dozens of places in Fiona Fang. On the first day of New Year's Day, people from all directions, out of curiosity, made some deals, banged gongs and drums, set off firecrackers and gathered at the edge of the Tang River.

At dawn, an eagle flew over the Tanghe River with a snake in its mouth. When it heard the earth-shattering sound of gongs and drums, it was scared to let go and the snake fell on the drum surface. Some people were shocked by the loud noise, and some people immediately shouted: "Snakes and drums! Snakes beat drums! " As soon as I heard that the "snake drum" appeared, people rushed to watch it. At this time, a carpenter with a wooden horse on his shoulder also squeezed in. Lao Lu, who was standing on a high place, immediately said loudly, "Look, everyone, the miracle of' rider' has appeared behind you again." Just as a pot buyer had just put the pot on his head, he heard someone shouting "snake drum" and someone shouting "rider" here, so he quickly squeezed in to watch the fun. Lao Lu, who was standing on a high place, said loudly, "Look, everyone, here comes the man overhead!" " Old miss pointed in the direction, and everyone laughed, and the top pot man himself smiled from ear to ear.

Perhaps from the opening of Lao Lu's first store to the opening of Tangjiang market, it caught up with the auspicious days, and more and more people did business, and the business became more and more prosperous. Tangjiang has become a famous big market town in southern Jiangxi.