Which province and city is Camellia Village located in?

Camellia Village is the East China Sea Grand Canyon of Huangshan Mountain, only 5 kilometers away from the south gate of Huangshan Mountain. National Highway 205 passes through the territory, with rugged rocks, dense bamboo forests and clean and green rivers. It is the "Hundred Ecological Villages" in Anhui Province and the "Ecological Civilization Village in Huangshan City". Since 1986, Zhang Cun ethnic group developed the Emerald Valley scenic spot, Camellia has firmly taken the road of rejuvenating the village through tourism, relying on its geographical advantages and tourism resources. After more than 20 years' development, five scenic spots, such as Jiulong Waterfall and Fenghuangyuan, have been built one after another, forming a variety of tourism formats, mainly eco-tourism and supplemented by vacation and leisure, and becoming a well-known tourism professional village. There are 13 villagers' groups, 760 households with 2342 people, more than 200 vehicles of various types, and the per capita housing area is 43 square meters. More than 75% of the labor force is engaged in tourism reception and tourism-oriented tertiary industry. There are 4 branches under the General Party Branch of Shancha Village, and there are 90 people in party member, including women party member 19. 20 1 1 year, the total rural economic income of the village is 87 10000 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 10740 yuan.

I. Physical geography

Camellia Village is located at the southeast foot of Huangshan Scenic Area, and many scenic spots in the village are important supplements to Huangshan Scenic Area.

Shancha Village is an ellipse with a southeast-northwest trend, covering an area of 30 square kilometers and an altitude of 350 meters-1200m. The soil is mostly mountainous yellow soil with granite development, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 14.7 degrees, the annual average precipitation is 224 1.6 mm, and the annual frost-free period is 265438. Camellia is adjacent to Tanjiaqiao Town, huangshan district in the northeast, Huangshan Tea Forest Farm and Fuxi Township in Huizhou District in the southeast, Tangkou Village in Tangkou Town in the south and Huangshan Scenic Area in the northwest. * * * Paddy field is 388.7 mu, tea garden 1.893 mu, dry land 1.387 mu and mountainous area is 40,430 mu (including forest hills 3 1.267 mu).

The west of National Highway 205 in Shancha Village belongs to peak forest landform. Kuzhuxi, Emerald Valley and Phoenix Garden all belong to U-shaped valleys formed by glacial erosion. A large number of tuffs accumulated by glaciers are distributed in riverbed terraces such as Wuniguan and Huangshi Town. It is said that the "single crystal" and "medicine mortar" of the Yellow Emperor's alchemy can be seen everywhere in several canyons. Glacier overhanging valleys formed by glacial canyons and glacial branches, such as Jiulong Waterfall and Shisan. The east of National Highway 205 belongs to the middle and high mountain landform, and a long and narrow massive basin is formed between the north and the south. Villagers are scattered here, forming 13 natural villages, and the hilly areas in the middle and low mountains are the production areas of villagers.

There are many streams in Camellia, among which Prime Minister Yuan and Prime Minister Dongyuan (Emerald Valley) join Xiangxi River in the center of the village, flow through Shimen Hydropower Station and Machuan River, and enter Taiping Lake.

Second, natural resources and products.

1, mineral resources

Bushuifeng tungsten mine is located behind Huangshi Zhencun Formation, with rich reserves and high content. A 450m-m-long and wide17-18-m time-dependent pulse zone is distributed on the granite edge in the northeast, which is an ideal place to understand geological knowledge. There are a large number of gold and copper deposits in Shangyu Valley.

2. Animal resources

The animals protected by the state include tigers, leopards, Sumen antelope (four unlike animals) and giant salamanders. There are also Huangshan macaque and Qibulong, which are unique to Huangshan Mountain.

3. Plant resources

Known as "living fossil of plants", Ginkgo biloba, national first-class protected plants such as Taxus chinensis, Ganoderma lucidum, Coptis chinensis, Glycyrrhiza uralensis and other wild and precious Chinese medicinal materials are distributed in the alpine forests of Zhang Shang, Shujiahe and Hetian. Auricularia auricula is a unique wild delicacy in Huangshan Mountain, which has the effect of clearing away heat and reducing fire. Zhikeng tea is located in a high mountain with good quality. The group's "Jade Que Tongue" won the third prize in the huangshan district Famous Tea Appraisal.

Three. Historical evolution and present situation

Camellia belongs to ancient Huizhou in history, and its history can be traced back to Sui and Tang Dynasties, about 1400 years ago. Before the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Xiaobei Township, Tongde Township, Linqianli, Thirteen Capitals and Three Counties in Shexian County, Huizhou. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Shancha was classified as the 76th insurance company, which was divided into eight villages and six villages, namely:

Eight: Fang Jia, Zhaitou, Hedong, Yangjiaping, Sukeng, Xiadongkeng, Zhang Shang and Huangshiguan (now Fang Jia, Zhaitou, Hedong, Yangjiaping, Sukeng, Xiadongkeng, Zhang Shang, Huangshiguan and Wuniguan).

Six villages: Tian Duan, Kuzhuxi, Baiguoshu, Xie Jia, Shujia, Balaofen (Jintian Duan, Kuzhuxi, Shujia).

At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC) belonged to Huangshan Township, fourth area, Shexian County, and 1952 was divided into Wulu Township and Shancha Township, which belonged to huangshan district, Shexian County. 1958 belongs to huangshan district, Shexian County, Huangshan People's Commune, and is called Camellia Brigade. 1983, the county-level Huangshan City was established, Shancha was designated as Shexian County, and the county-level Huangshan City belonged to Tangkou Town, which was called Shancha Village. 1987, the prefecture-level Huangshan City was established, and Camellia is under the jurisdiction of Tangkou Town, huangshan district, Huangshan City.

There are 13 villagers' groups in Shancha Village, namely, Tianduan, Kuzhuxi, Shujia, Zhaitou, Fang Jia, Zhang Shang, Xiadongkeng, Wuniguan, Huangshi Town, Sukeng, Yangjiaping, Hedong and Zhikeng, with a total of 760 households and 2342 people.

Tianduan: It is located in the southwest of Camellia, bordering Tangkouju and Huangshan Scenic Area, with Jiulong Waterfall behind the villagers and National Highway 205 in front. Villagers are mainly engaged in tourism services.

Kuzhuxi: bounded by Tianduan in the south, Huangshan Scenic Area in the west and Shujia in the north. It is the entrance and exit of the gate of Huangshan East, followed by Jiulong Waterfall Scenic Area and National Highway 205 in front of the villagers. Villagers are mainly engaged in tourism services.

Shujia: Kuzhuxi in the south and Huangshan Scenic Area in the west. There is National Highway 205 in front of the villagers' group. Villagers are mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry and tea industry.

Zhaitou: Located in the center of Shancha, where the village committee is located, there is National Highway 205 in front of the villagers' group, and the villagers are mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry and tea industry.

Fang Jia: Located in the middle of the camellia area, the third group is near the water, and there are 205 national highways in the northwest. In 2007, due to the relocation of the project, he now lives in Tianhu New Village. The villagers mainly focus on tourism reception, agriculture and tea industry.

Above: Located in the north-central part of Camellia, behind the villagers' group is Emerald Valley Scenic Area, and in front is National Highway 205. Villagers are mainly engaged in tourism services and transportation.

Xiadongkeng: Located in the southeast of Camellia, the village group is surrounded by mountains, and Xiqin passes through the village, with beautiful environment. Villagers are mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry and tea industry.

Wuniguan: Located in the northeast of Camellia, behind the villagers' group is Phoenix Source Scenic Area, and in front is National Highway 205. Villagers are mainly engaged in tourism services and agriculture.

Huangshi Town: Located at the easternmost end of camellia, there is a field exploration base behind the village, Tanjiaqiao Town in the east, Bushui Peak in Huangshan Mountain in the back and National Highway 205 in front. The villagers are mainly engaged in agriculture and transportation.

Sukeng: Located in the southeast of Camellia, it borders Tanjiaqiao Town in the east and south. The villagers are surrounded by mountains and have a beautiful environment. Villagers are mainly engaged in agriculture, forestry and tea industry.

Yangjiaping: Located in the south-central part of Camellia, there is a Xianghe River flowing in front of the villagers' group, and the ancient trees along the river are towering. Xiangxi drifting scenic spot is located in front of the village, and the villagers mainly focus on tourism, agriculture and transportation.

Hedong: Located in the middle of Camellia, it is the largest village group in Camellia. There is Xiangxi River in front of the village group and Tianhu Scenic Area in the upper reaches. Villagers are mainly engaged in tourism services and agriculture.

Zhikeng: Located in Zhongshan District at the southernmost tip of Camellia, 600 meters above sea level, bordering Huizhou District, with Tianhu Lake, the largest wetland reserve in East China, behind the villagers. Villagers are mainly engaged in forestry and tea production, and founded the "Jade Que Tongue" tea brand.

Fourth, cultural relics.

Longwang Temple: Located in Jiulong Waterfall Scenic Area, it is 300 meters up from Longnvtan to Daping, with a width of about 10 mu. There is Yunyang Xiange on Pingping, which was built to commemorate Mr Yunyang's raising dragons in Longyuan. Later, the monks changed the pavilion into a courtyard and named it Dragon Palace. The ancient courtyard has been annihilated and remains to this day. There is a "Dragon Temple Ancient Pagoda" monument, which is now planned to be restored on the site.

Meilin Bookstore: Located in Jiulong Waterfall Scenic Area, passing through Dragon Palace to Meilin Bookstore. According to legend, Cao and Cao Zhenyong studied here in Qing Dynasty. Longyuan is the second half of Prime Minister Yuan, named after Cheng Yuanfeng, Prime Minister of Song Dynasty, who lived in seclusion in the source. So there is a saying called "miracle in the mountains, third-rate prime minister". There is a boulder in the stream next to the bookstore.

Huangshan Scenic Area: Behind Kuzhuxi Village, a four-pillar stone archway stands across the road from the hiking trail, engraved with the words "Huangshan Scenic Area", which was written by AG, governor of the two rivers and director of river affairs during the Qianlong period. According to legend, when Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River, he mentioned that he would visit Huangshan Mountain. In order to welcome Shengjia, AG built this workshop in the thirty-second year of Qianlong (AD 1767) and renovated the stone path into the mountain. Now this stone workshop was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution, and the bluestone plaque was broken into four pieces. Jiulong Waterfall Scenic Area 199 1 Bluestone plaque given by villagers during development. There was a poem that said: "The stone is simple and upturned, and the phoenix and dragon are carved to add a new look;" In order to welcome Qianlong to visit the scenic spot, the east gate is full of sea and sky. "

Tianshen Pavilion: Located in Kuzhuxi hiking trail, it was built after Kangxi and is a hexagonal pavilion. During the Cultural Revolution, villagers in Kuzhuxi accidentally caught fire and burned their lunch. The existing remains are.

Helin Temple: Located at the mouth of Emerald Valley, it was built after Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and destroyed in Jiajing period.

Contented Bridge: Located at the mouth of Emerald Valley, it was built after Kangxi in Qing Dynasty. As a single-hole stone arch bridge, it is an important bridge connecting Taiping in ancient times.

Wuniling: This ridge has always been a battleground for military strategists. According to legend, Jiang Guo, commander-in-chief of the Southern Song Dynasty, was guarding the ridge and engaged in war with General Ma Ji. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, peasant rebels came and went here. There are dense jungles and many flowers and plants on the ridge. Later generations felt the affection of Jiang Guo and Gu Xiang. They once built a mountain temple next to Wuniguan and worshipped it as a mountain god. Portraits of Jiang Guo and Gu Xiang are painted in the temple, as well as murals of Wuniguan Anti-Japanese War. 1934, 12 and 14, General Xun Huaizhou and General Su Yu led the Red Army's "anti-Japanese advance team northward" with more than 6,000 people. They were ambushed by heavy troops from Jiangxi after passing through Wumiguan, and broke through at 15. Xun Huaizhou was seriously injured and died on his way to Maolin.

Stone carvings and inscriptions

Love-25 square meters, taken from Su Shi's handwriting.

"Cuilan Building"-located in Yugukou-book.

"White Mourning Monument"-located in Yugukou, is a collection of ancient and modern famous writers.

"Colorful"-located in the reading mirror pool, written by Emilia Pu Jie.

Struggle Forward —— Located in Bizanchi, by Zhang zhen.

"Moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream"-located in Bizanchi, calligraphy.

Lingxiu —— Located at the mouth of Jade Valley, written by Dong Qichang.

"The mountain is not high, the fairy is not famous, the water is not deep, and the dragon is in the spirit"-located in Yugukou, it is a calligraphy.

"Gen Ohtori"-located in Fengchi, Gen Ohtori, by Yuan.

"Emerald Valley"-located at the entrance of Emerald Valley,-calligraphy.

Huangshan Scenic Spot-a broken monument, located at the entrance of Jiulong Waterfall, was made by Gao Jin in Qing Dynasty.

Huangshan Scenic Spot-located at the entrance of Jiulong Waterfall, written by Zhang Mai first.

"Yuhuan Pool"-located in Yuhuan Pool of Emerald Valley, made by Yuan.

"Stay in the mountain village last night, how to compete with each other; The scenery in front of us is right or wrong, and who swallowed the thirty-six peaks; This suspicion is Penglai Island, who looks at the soul with thousands of miles of smoke; Suddenly the wind blew hard, and the sky returned me to Gan Kun. " -located in the Emerald Valley Cloister, Tao Xingzhi's poem.

Dragon Girl Pool-Located in Dragon Girl Pool of Jiulong Waterfall, Yuan.

"Wolong (picture)"-located in Qinglong Creek of Jiulong Waterfall, written by Zhang Mai first.

"Monument to the Red Army's North Anti-Japanese Advance Team"-located in Phoenix Source of Wuniguan-calligraphy.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) tourist attraction

Emerald Valley: Huangshan Emerald Valley, a world cultural and natural heritage and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction, is also called Lover Valley. Known as the first Lishui in the world, the holy land of beautiful love, Huangshan five wonders. The canyon is about 6 kilometers long, and there are more than 100 jade pools with different shapes, sizes, squares or circles. The water in the pool is crystal clear or green and colorful, just like jade falling into the valley, hence the name Jade Valley. It is the longest grand canyon in the east of Huangshan Mountain, with beautiful dangerous peaks, rugged rocks, dense forests and fragrant flowers. There are more than 65,438+000 ponds and pools connected by waterfalls, which constitute a colorful pool spectacle. In the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which won four Oscars, wonderful scenes such as bamboo shoot battle, love by the pool, searching for swords in deep pools, waterfalls and waves were all taken from the valley. Hai Su praised the old man and said, "People who have never been to Huangshan cannot be called as having been to China. People who have not swam in the colorful pool of Emerald Valley cannot be called Huangshan Mountain. The grandeur of Huangshan can be seen in lotus and heaven, and the dream of Huangshan will surely emerge from the colorful pool of Emerald Valley. "

Jiulong Waterfall: Huangshan Jiulong Waterfall, a national AAAA scenic spot, is one of the seven famous waterfalls in China. The scenery with both waterfalls and ponds is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List. This waterfall originates from an alchemist peak, Lotus peak, Yuping Peak and Tiandu peak, flows through Yungu Temple and pours down at the entrance of Luxiangfeng, forming a waterfall, commonly known as Jiulong Waterfall. The scenic spot is unique in geology and landform and rich in human resources. This is a natural dragon scene in the fairyland on earth in Huangshan Mountain. Historically, the "Huangshan Scenic Area" square and the Qianlong Imperial Road have been built here, and from then on, you can also reach Yungu Temple and climb Mount Huangshan. Jiulong Waterfall is the most magnificent waterfall in Huangshan Mountain, winning by wonder. There are three wonders in Jiulong Waterfall: one is strange, the waterfall is 600 meters long, the drop is 360 meters, one waterfall is 10% off, one waterfall is 10% off, one pond is one meal, and the waterfall and the pond are win-win. Second, the geological structure is peculiar. It is a valley waterfall with suspended glaciers and mortar scattered everywhere. The remains of glaciers are particularly mysterious. Huangshan Mountain is unique in the area of Jiulong Waterfall because of its unique peaks, rocks, pines, clouds and water. Therefore, it is called the first wonder waterfall in the world.

Phoenix Source: Phoenix Source is a grand canyon between Xiandu Peak and Bushui Peak in the East China Sea of Huangshan, with a depth of 10 km. There are many strange peaks in the valley, with strange rocks, caves, waterfalls, ponds and glaciers, and the scenery is gorgeous. Feng Huang Yu Fei, I liked it at first sight. On the side of National Highway 205, Wuniguan in Gukou was the gateway of Huizhou and Huangshan in ancient times. This was once the place where the Red Army's anti-Japanese advance team fought bravely, leaving behind the ruins of the battles between Fang Zhimin and Su Yu. Today, it has a monument and is a patriotic education base.

Drifting in Xiangxi: The water in Xiangxi originates from Lotus Peak and Tiandu Peak, the highest peaks in Huangshan Mountain, with a total length of 5 kilometers, and flows into the salt lake. Xuanyuan Huangdi was washed in the stream, and after swimming in Huangshan Mountain, its fragrance remained for a long time. The near source of Xiangxi is the love water of Emerald Valley (nicknamed Lover Valley), so it is also called "Love River", which is called "drifting in Xiangxi and bathing in love". The whole drifting process in Xiangxi Scenic Area of Huangshan Mountain is 2.2 kilometers. It is a drifting river section with the richest content, the most exciting drifting and the most enjoyable play, which integrates drifting, surfing, water playing, Shan Ye customs, natural ecology and Huizhou folk customs.

Tianhu Scenic Area: Tianhu Scenic Area is located in Hedong Village Group, surrounded by dense plants. It is a big forest and a big Zhuhai scenic spot, and now Tianhu scenic spot is under development and construction.

Farmhouse: There are many Shan Ye villages and farmhouses along National Highway 205 in the village, which are ideal homes for tourists to stop and relax. Located at the mouth of the Emerald Valley, Jade House is a farmhouse built on the scenic spot of the Emerald Valley. Designed according to the requirements of "United Nations Best Living Award", it was listed as "Demonstration Village of Well-off Housing Construction" by Anhui Provincial Construction Department. Completed and put into use in 2003, there are 48 farmhouse villas with 328 rooms, which can receive more than 600 tourists at the same time. In 2005, it was named as the first batch of "demonstration sites of farmhouse tourism" in the province. In 2008, it was successively rated as the first batch of forest tourists in the province and the national agricultural tourism demonstration site. Tianhu New Village is an expressway resettlement site designed by huangshan district Planning and Design Institute. Covering an area of 43 mu, 104 households, 1000 beds. Located in the central area of the village, the transportation is convenient and the environment is clean, which is another advantage of Camellia's farmhouse tourism reception.

Six, in recent years, the honor list of Camellia Village:

National advanced grass-roots party organizations in 2006

National Green Well-off Village in 2008

Tao Xingzhi's Achievement Award for Educational Theory and Practice —— National Advanced Collective in 2005

Advanced Unit of National Family Planning Association -2007

Advanced Grass-roots Party Organizations in Anhui Province ——2006

The Party Organization Model of Wuhao Village in Anhui Province ——2007

Characteristic Forestry Industry Village in Anhui Province: Tourism and Leisure Village ——2009

Building an Advanced Village in New Countryside in Anhui Province ——2008

Baijia Ecological Village in Anhui Province ——2002

Provincial Professional Demonstration Village of Rural Tourism in Anhui Province ——2008

Construction of Pioneer Village by Grassroots Party Organizations in Huangshan City ——2007

Demonstration Village of Village Affairs Openness and Democratic Management in Huangshan City ——2007

Ecological Civilization Village in Huangshan City ——2005

The first civilized village in Huangshan City in 2007

Construction of New Rural Municipal Demonstration Village in Huangshan City ——2007

Huangshan Tourism Village-2008

There are tourist attractions such as Jiulong Waterfall, Emerald Valley, Phoenix Source, Dragon Palace and Huangshan Mountain near Shancha Village, and there are special products such as Taiping Monkey Kui, Huangshan "smelly" mandarin fish, Huangshan stone ear, Fang La fish and Huangshan peach.