What is the root cause of the civil war?

Root cause: economic reasons.

1854, the North Peace Party was founded. In the same year, the southern slave owners tried to spread slavery to Kansas by force, so an armed struggle broke out in Kansas between western farmers and immigrants from free States against the southern slave owners, which lasted until 1856, and started the civil war. 1857, slave owners tried to use Scott's judgment to extend slavery to all the territories of the United States, which led to the uprising in john brown.

1860, Lincoln, who advocated the abolition of slavery, was elected president, and the southern slave owners launched a rebellion. The southern slave-holding states became independent one after another, and in February of 186 1, a confederate government was formed, with Davis as president. In April of the same year, the Confederate army preemptively occupied Fort Sumter, and the civil war broke out.

2. War background

/kloc-the industrial revolution spread to the United States in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, and the American economy developed rapidly. At the same time, the United States acquired a large territory in the west and established a new state in the west. Every time a new state is established, there is a struggle to allow or prohibit slavery. The northern bourgeoisie and peasants advocated that NSW banned slavery and demanded that NSW be determined as a free state. Slave owners in the south tried to expand slavery to the west and advocated defining NSW as a state that allowed slavery. Slave owners used their dominant position in Congress and government to win one after another, which aroused the indignation of the broad masses of people in the north.

Because the north and the south pursue different policies, the religious circles have also been severely tested. The churches in the north have a more flexible understanding of the Bible, and constantly try to defend the liberation of slaves through the interpretation of the Bible. Church leaders in the South, such as Robert Lewis Dabney (Robert Lewis Dabney), used Calvinism to provide a plausible theoretical basis for slavery and the division of the South. Due to the differences between the north and the south, churches distrust each other and attack each other, which leads to the division of churches. The Presbyterian Church split as early as 1837, and other events besides race complicated the split. The Methodist church and the Baptist church also had serious differences in this storm.

3. Influence

The victory of the North in the war established the dominant position of the big bourgeoisie in the whole country. The civil war eliminated slavery, thus clearing the way for the rapid development of American capitalism. The implementation of the Homestead Law has accelerated the development of the western region and promoted the victory of the American-style road to the development of agricultural capitalism. Thus, at the end of 19, the United States became the most advanced industrial and agricultural capitalist country in the world. In the reconstruction period after the civil war, blacks were still discriminated against in many aspects and exploited by plantation owners, but they gained civil rights and voting rights politically and were liberated from slavery. Therefore, the American Civil War has an epoch-making influence in the development of American history.