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202 1 Twelve Articles on French Immigration Conditions
The first article French immigration conditions 202 1 year
1. Categories of French high-skilled professional immigrants: including entrepreneurs, senior managers, various senior professionals, artists, athletes, etc.
2. Foreign employees immigrate to France: as middle-level employees of subsidiaries or branches of foreign companies in France.
For the above two categories, the residence permit is issued for three years and can be renewed once every three years. After five years, you can apply for permanent residency in France or the EU (you can work, live and enjoy welfare freely in 27 EU member countries).
3. French investment immigrants: get French 10 permanent residence status in one step. French nationality can be obtained upon expiration. Requirements: create or maintain no less than 50 jobs or invest no less than 6,543,800,000 euros (in some parts of France, the amount of investment and the number of employees can be reduced, with a minimum investment of 300,000 euros; Or create or maintain two jobs).
In order to reduce the number of foreign immigrants, the French government has very strict restrictions on foreigners who apply for entry as immigrants. Immediate family members of non-French citizens or foreign nationals, specially approved contract workers and political asylum seekers are not allowed to obtain immigration permits. Only those who meet the following conditions can be approved; French immigrant visa application conditions:
(1) French citizens' spouses, unmarried couples, children under the age of 2/kloc-0, parents, etc.
(2) spouses of foreigners who have obtained long-term residency and children under the age of 18;
(3) Accepting the employment of the employer, and the labor contract industry is approved by the Immigration Bureau;
(4) Refugees whose status has been approved and who have obtained the legal right of abode.
The French embassy in China is not responsible for accepting immigration applications. Therefore, if China citizens intend to move to France, they should first apply to the French Immigration Bureau by their French relatives, namely the entry guarantor.
Article 2 Medical services after emigrating to France
France provides good health care services for all people who work and live in France. The system is efficient and comprehensive, and it is recognized as one of the public medical systems in the world.
The low cost of medical insurance and excellent medical quality mean that France has always scored high in the medical category of the International Life Annual Global Retirement Index. For those who pay for the French social security system, medical insurance is much cheaper than private medical insurance.
The cost depends on your income, family and other factors. This is about 8% of your net income, which is higher than the minimum threshold set by the state and is currently 9654 euros. Under the national system, you have to pay 70% for doctors' medical expenses and 80% for hospitals' medical expenses. Most people have private insurance to make up for the shortage.
France has a universal health care system called puma. This system grants automatic and continuous health care rights to people legally living in France in a "stable and normal" way. This means that if you have lived in France for three consecutive months and are a permanent legal resident, that is, you have lived in France for at least 183 days every year, you are eligible to apply for public medical insurance.
If you are legally employed in France and pay French social security, you are eligible to join this system immediately. Because having medical insurance is a mandatory requirement for legal life in France, if it does not conform to the French system, you must have private insurance.
Fortunately, it is feasible to provide medical insurance for foreigners at a reasonable price. There are also some British companies that specialize in providing medical services for foreigners.
The cost of seeing a doctor in France depends on whether you choose an unregistered doctor, a private doctor or a registered doctor. So the cost of each visit ranges from 20 euros to 80 euros. Most professionals speak English.
Hospitals receive treatment and the conditions for reimbursement of medical expenses vary from hospital to hospital. Unless it is an emergency, you should check the reimbursement conditions before signing the admission. For example, your medical insurance may only cover your treatment in public hospitals, not in private clinics.
France's social security system includes treatment in public hospitals and clinics with traditional status. The cost of treatment in the first month is 80%, and then it is 100%. All surgical expenses are reimbursed 100%, and some major diseases such as cancer are reimbursed 100%. Regardless of the cost of treatment and surgery, a non-reimbursable accommodation fee of about 10 euro per day will be charged.
In private clinics, you can only reimburse 10% of medical expenses unless you have funds to make up the difference.
Article 3 Requirements of French Immigration Mode
1. Highly skilled professional immigrants
Including entrepreneurs, senior managers, all kinds of senior professionals, artists, athletes and so on.
2. Employee migration
As a middle-level employee of a subsidiary or branch of a foreign company in France.
For the above two categories, the residence permit is issued for three years and can be renewed once every three years.
After five years, you can apply for permanent residency in France or the EU (you can work, live and enjoy welfare freely in 27 EU member countries).
3. Investing in immigrants
10 Get French permanent residence status in one step. French nationality can be obtained upon expiration.
Requirements: create or maintain no less than 50 jobs or invest no less than 6,543,800,000 euros (in some parts of France, the amount of investment and the number of employees can be reduced, with a minimum investment of 300,000 euros; Or create or maintain two jobs).
In order to reduce the number of foreign immigrants, the French government has very strict restrictions on foreigners who apply for entry as immigrants.
Immediate family members of non-French citizens or foreign nationals, specially approved contract workers and political asylum seekers are not allowed to obtain immigration permits.
Only those who meet the following conditions can be approved;
1) French citizens' spouses, unmarried couples, children under 2 1 year old, parents, etc.
2) spouses of foreigners who have obtained long-term residency and1children under the age of 8;
3) Accepting the employment of the employing unit, and the labor contract has not been approved by the Immigration Bureau;
4) Refugees whose status has been approved and allowed to stay legally.
The French embassy in China is not responsible for accepting immigration applications. Therefore, if China citizens intend to move to France, they should first apply to the French Immigration Bureau by their French relatives, namely the entry guarantor.
How to obtain the right of abode in France
The French residence permit is a document that allows the holder to stay in France, and every foreigner who comes to France for the purpose of staying for more than three months must obtain it. Without a French residence permit, people in France will not only be regarded as illegal residents, but also will not be able to obtain many national services and assistance.
Do I need to apply for a residence permit in France?
Only nationals of the European Union, member countries of the European Economic Area and Switzerland do not need to obtain a French residence permit. If you plan to stay in France for more than 3 months, you still need to register in *.
I. Types of residence permits in France
Depending on whether you apply for a residence permit in France for the first time or have renewed your residence permit many times before, you can obtain one of the following two main residence permits:
If you want to apply for residency, and this is the first time, you need to apply in your country.
If you want to renew the contract, you must go to the French jurisdiction or near your home in France and submit the following documents to apply. If you are in Paris, you must apply to the Paris police.
Two. Types of long-term visas
First of all, make sure that your nationality or the background of your stay in France will not exempt you from visa application requirements, and seek information about visa issuance conditions so that you can:
Extend your stay for travel or personal reasons;
Carry out professional activities;
Pursuing education;
Join family members.
In any of the above cases, the applicant must attach supporting documents related to your situation to the application form and go through the relevant formalities.
What are the ways of French immigration?
1. Born in France (born in France)
French nationality law stipulates that parents are foreigners (whether legal or illegal), and children born in France can become French citizens if they meet the conditions. Domestic couples want to have children in France, obtain legal residence status in France and pay full insurance.
1) The applicant is over 18 years old;
2) The children have lived in France for at least 5 years since 1 1; The child/kloc-lived in France when he was 0/8 years old.
2. Housing migration
According to the policy, anyone who invests at least 330,000 euros in a real estate in the province of Reunion can apply for the right of abode of the whole family (including the main applicant and his spouse, and children under the age of 18), and enjoy the benefits of free medical care and free education for their children in France.
1) bought a hotel-style apartment property in Reunion with a price higher than 330,000 euros and obtained a five-year residence permit.
2) The applicant has no criminal record and is over 8 years old/kloc-0.
3. Investing in immigrants
France has a new fixed investment residence permit for investors, which is divided into two categories: three-year card and ten-year card. It should be noted that these two residence permits are valid for both spouses and children of investors.
Three-year card: investment of 395,000 euros.
Ten-year card: minimum investment1190,000 euros.
4. Business migration
Applicants who start new enterprises or companies in France or invest in existing enterprises or companies can apply for business licenses and residence visas, and can bring their spouses and children. Apply for a two-year residence permit at one time and extend it for two years after two years. After living for three years, you can apply for a long-term residence permit of 10 years, and after living for five years, you will become a permanent residence.
The applicant starts a new enterprise or company in France, or owns shares of at least 5 million euros in an existing enterprise or company.
Article 6 Advantages of French immigrants
1. The registered capital is 50,000 euros (for personal use, to ensure the safety of funds).
2. Without immigration supervisor, there is no need to give up domestic business.
3. Apply for a residence permit for 9 months to 2 years at a time, and continue to apply for 2 years after 2 years. After living for 3 years, you can apply for a long-term residence permit of 10, and become a permanent resident after 5 years.
4. Children can enjoy free medical insurance, free education (only art universities charge about 200 euros a year) and free employment in EU countries.
5. In a diversified language environment, children can easily learn multiple languages.
6. Visas can be used in the 26 Schengen countries of the European Union (France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Iceland, Norway, Poland, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Malta, Switzerland, Cyprus, Slovakia, Slovenia, Estonia, Hungary and Latvia).
7. After permanent residence/naturalization, you can close the company without paying any taxes, and you can get high unemployment insurance for 2-3 years (up to 40%-75% of the original salary); After retirement, you can unconditionally receive a pension of about 1 1,000 euros/month.
8. The processing time is short, only 10- 12 months.
9. There is no requirement for the applicant's language and education.
Article 7 Popular areas for French immigrants
1, Paris
It is understandable that the capital and economic center of France are very popular with foreigners of working age. Like many capitals, Paris is an international city with rich culture and vibrant urban nightlife. This is a multicultural city with more than 20% foreign-born population.
However, it is the most expensive city in France. The cost of renting a three-bedroom apartment may be as high as 2500 euros.
2. Montpellier
Montpellier, located in the south of France, has a milder pace of life than Paris, but still maintains its cultural interest and vitality, and there are a large number of foreigners to choose from. This is a very popular place for British expatriates-France15-and 20% of British people live in this city.
It is also more affordable than Paris. A single room costs about 600 to 650 euros a month.
3. Is it nice?
Nice, located in Provence-Alpes-C? te d 'Azur, is a southern coastal city with warm climate and charming scenery. Another popular city is foreigners, especially retirees, who are attracted by the slower pace of life. It's much more expensive than Montpellier, but you can still find a single room with a monthly rent of about 750 euros.
4. Dordogne R.
This French department is located in the suburb of Bordeaux in southwest France, full of villages and picturesque villages. Therefore, this is the best choice for foreigners who want to escape from the bustling city life. This is the home of many retired foreigners who come here to enjoy the weather, delicious food and rural scenery.
Accommodation costs vary, although living in Dordogne is generally cheaper than living in any big city.
Article 8 Forms of residence of French immigrants
The first type: residence permit for "excellent talents"
It is characterized by changing once every three years and can work in France (employees or businessmen).
The second type: residence permit for "foreign employees"
Like the first residence permit, it is renewed every three years, and the expatriate staff can hold this multi-year residence permit through the first secondment or assignment within the enterprise.
Both of the above residences have the advantage of accompanying family members (spouses and children). Family members hold a "family" residence permit and can automatically obtain the right to work without applying for a work permit.
The third type: residence permit for "those who have made special economic contributions"
The purpose of this residence permit is to encourage foreign investors to invest in France. That is to say, foreigners who create, preserve or guarantee the creation and preservation of at least 50 jobs in France, or foreigners who invest more than 6.5438 billion euros, can obtain a long-term residence permit valid for 654.38+00 years.
Applicants who meet the above conditions, or applicants who hold at least 30% shares of the company under their leadership, or individuals who meet the above two conditions may apply to the local police station. It should be noted that the police station has great discretion. If it is found that the applicant has not made the expected investment after living for one year, it has the right to revoke his residence.
For foreign investors who are not familiar with the laws of the investment place, choosing different legal forms, business models and operating procedures will bring a series of different consequences such as law, taxation and finance, which will directly affect the income and development of investment projects, so it is very important for foreign investors.
Therefore, for French investors, it is necessary to find a consultant who is familiar with the cultural background of China and China, and can provide clients with bilingual or even trilingual diversified value-added legal services, including French law, French and European Union law and international commercial law.
Article 9 Living expenses of French immigrants
The real cost of living in France depends on your lifestyle and choice. If you like ready-to-eat or imported products, or often eat out, the cost of living will be higher than the average. If you cook by yourself, it is generally much cheaper to use local fresh materials.
The cost of living in France is higher than that in neighboring countries in Western Europe, and the price in Paris is also notoriously expensive. But in other parts of France, especially in rural areas and southern France, the cost of living is much lower.
I housing costs in France
If you think the cost of living in France is too high, especially in big cities, then please remember that France is also one of the countries with high living standards in the world.
Living in France, a metropolis apartment is notoriously expensive. In cities like Paris and Lyon alone, residents can spend 50% of their monthly salary on rent. It will be much cheaper to move to other areas.
If you buy real estate in France, the property tax in France is often much lower than that in other countries, especially in Britain.
If you want to rent an apartment, you must pay for the maintenance of the building and other facilities. The expenses include stair cleaning fee, concierge fee, elevator repair fee, water fee and so on. The more luxurious the house, the more money you pay. These expenses are often included in the rent.
Second, the French public transport costs
Although the cost of living in Paris is higher than that in the suburbs, one of the benefits of living in a developed metropolis is the developed public transportation system. You don't need a car at all to live in Paris and other major cities in France.
The subway system and other public transport facilities in French cities are quite good, and they are not particularly expensive; For example, a one-way ticket to Paris is about 1.90 euros, a monthly ticket is about 75 euros, and there are different discounts. If you have a job, there will be a transportation subsidy for using public transportation to and from work.
Third, the education expenditure in France.
France has done a very good job in public education. Every child between the ages of 6 and 16 must go to school, and the state pays all expenses except some school supplies and field trips.
Public kindergartens are basically free, and children over 2 years old have the right to enjoy free nursery education under 6 years old. But public kindergartens are very popular, and private kindergartens charge fees. In order to help pay the living expenses in France, the government gives allowances to parents and children. Two children can get 120 euros every month. The allowance for three children is increased to 275 euros, and each additional child is increased by 155 euros.
In French state universities, the tuition price is very reasonable, especially compared with the tuition you paid in the United States or Britain. For example, a bachelor's degree in France requires an annual fee of about 200 euros. Private universities charge, and the tuition fee is about 3000 to 10000 euros per year.
Article 10 Welfare of French immigrants studying abroad
1. Enhance your understanding of other cultures and businesses.
Living and studying abroad will not only enrich your understanding of different nationalities and customs, but also gain a broader background. Understand the most pressing global issues today. From your peers to your professors, studying in an international environment will challenge your assumptions and introduce you to new ways of looking at the world.
Step 2 expand the network
Meeting people from all over the world is one of the most common reasons for choosing European immigrants. European countries are a pluralistic society, and it is common to travel, travel, study abroad, work or live abroad, so people hardly confine themselves to one place.
When you study in Europe, you will come into contact with an interesting and diverse new peer group and professional networks all over the world. It is also valuable to establish good relations with foreign professors. Their professional knowledge, interpersonal relationship and mentor relationship will prove to be an excellent asset in your whole learning process.
Many students who immigrated to Europe established close friendship during their stay abroad. The friends you make abroad will become part of your lifelong network. While building beneficial personal friendship, the interpersonal relationship you have established is also the most valuable asset in your career. No matter how your career develops, having an international network can bring you unexpected opportunities.
3. Get basic life skills and build adaptability.
The experience of studying in France, obtaining the right of abode in France and adapting to the new culture and life abroad is overwhelming. Adapting to the new environment quickly not only tests your problem-solving ability. It will also hone your communication skills, self-reliance and adaptability.
Cultivating these key "survival skills" is one of the benefits of going abroad. Once the cultural shock subsides, you will feel confident and independent. From ordinary personal work, such as setting up an international bank account and registering a doctor, to understanding how negotiation skills and leadership qualities vary from culture to culture, your daily adventures abroad will help you become a more confident and capable person. Regardless of your career path, these skills will prove to be immediately applicable to your career.
4. Improve your employability.
From obtaining fluent foreign language or professional qualifications to developing key "soft skills", such as adaptability, communication and cross-cultural understanding, your time abroad is an opportunity to establish a resume.
You may also have the opportunity to gain practical work experience during or after studying abroad. The advantage of applying for residency is that you have the status to work. You can take a part-time job, practice, or even continue your career abroad. There is no limit to students working for you. All these will help to improve your employability and your degree.
No matter what field or occupation you are ambitious, international experience will definitely help you stand out in today's highly competitive global job market.
Article 11 Advantages of French investment immigrants
(1) French market size and activity, labor skill level, R&D and innovation intensity, infrastructure perfection, public service efficiency, financial system stability, expenses and taxes, national living standard and green growth level. France's advantages in market, infrastructure, security system, technology and talents are the main factors to attract foreign investment. It lies in: good infrastructure, advanced technology and high quality talents.
(2) France's per capita and hourly labor productivity ranks among the top in the world. The hourly labor productivity in France has increased by 0.9%, slightly higher than the 0.7% in the euro zone, but it is still far from the growth rate of the United States 1.7%.
(3) High-quality R&D and innovation reports claim that France has world technology and achievements in high-tech fields such as nuclear energy, high-speed railways, aerospace, precision instruments and energy development.
(four) perfect infrastructure, intensive and efficient transportation facilities.
(5) The operating cost of the enterprise is low, and the management environment is constantly optimized. According to the report, reform policies such as taxation, company law, R&D innovation and economic migration have further improved France's competitiveness in attracting foreign investment.
(6) The main unfavorable factors affecting France's attracting foreign investment are: the employment system and legal working hours are not flexible enough; Heavy corporate taxes, including corporate tax, value-added tax, occupational tax and various compulsory social contributions, have greatly reduced France's competitiveness; The labor price is high, the legal minimum wage is rising, and enterprises spend a lot of money on personnel.
Article 12 the expenses of French immigrants
For those who intend to immigrate to France, they should also prepare investment fees, application fees, experience fees, notarization fees, etc. And go to the embassy for formalities. Among them, in terms of investment cost, if you choose to buy a house, you need to prepare at least 330,000 euros, about 2,442,396 yuan.
1. Investment cost
If you choose to buy a house, you need to buy at least 330,000 euros of real estate; If you choose to invest in immigration and apply for a three-year card, you need to invest 395,000 euros, while a ten-year card needs to invest at least1190,000 euros; If you choose commercial immigration, you need to invest at least 5 million euros. Since 1 Euro =7.40 12 RMB, 330,000 Euro equals 2,442,396 RMB; 395,000 euros equals 2,923,474 yuan; 1190,000 euros equals 8,807,428 yuan; 5 million euros equals 37.006 million RMB.
2. Other expenses
Other expenses here include application fee, landing fee, medical examination fee, notarization fee, insurance fee, etc. The medical examination fee for adults 1.300 RMB, and for minors 1.000 RMB, generally around 60,000 RMB.
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