Chinese and western rural immigrants

People's education printing plate eighth grade first volume final examination questions

First, the accumulation and application of basic knowledge (the full mark of this question is 10, and there are 5 small questions in * * *, with 2 points for each small question)

1. Pay attention to the words added.

Strange () forsythia () lotus hoe () obscene ()

2. Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin.

Wonderful, but the voice of ao () pin is not good, but it is dirty.

3. Explain the original meaning and practical meaning of the words added in the sentence.

(1) Experts call "immigrants" who originally lived in a foreign country and moved to a new ecological environment by unnatural means "biological invaders".

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(2) Then turn to the hot summer, which is the period when plants reproduce and bear fruit.

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4. Imitate a sentence according to the following sentence patterns.

In this land charred by gunfire, among the bent ironware and burned trees, the only thing cherished by this Yugoslav mother-her wedding candle-is still in the grave of a Soviet youth.

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5. Underline the stressed words in the following sentences.

We Europeans are civilized people, and China people are barbarians in our eyes. This is what civilization does to barbarism. Second, the reading of ancient poems (full mark of this question 15, ***5 small questions, 3 points for the sixth and seventh small questions, 4 points for the eighth small question and 5 points for the ninth small question)

6. dictation.

(1) In the meantime, 200 Li, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) Green forests and green bamboos, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) The land is flat and spacious, and the houses are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

⑤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold.

7. Explain the added words.

(1) rime, sky, clouds, mountains and water, a piece of white up and down. One: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

② Later, gradually, Yucheng Snow Ridge International Day arrived. International Day: _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) Recovery failure may be surprising. And: _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) As for launching Xiangling, it is along the rear block. Review: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

An old friend is not only a relative, but also an only son. Dear: _ _ _ _ _ _

If you plan a boat, you will be five. Applicable to: _ _ _ _ _ _

8. Translate the following classical Chinese into modern Chinese.

(1) There are often tall apes whistling, which leads to sadness.

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(2) haunt the whale wave Wan Ren, ever-changing, and the flag tail is not wet, to boast.

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③ Compared with knees, each knee is hidden in the bottom pleat.

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If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them in yourself.

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9. Choose an answer (you can choose one of the following two small questions to answer. If both questions are answered, the first question shall prevail).

① short answer questions

The article "Three Gorges" describes the scene of rapid water flow in summer, but the description angle is different. Try to give examples.

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② Appreciation questions

On the artistic conception of "Where you cry, lonely birds cry sadly" in the poem "Spring Hope".

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Third, in-class reading (the full score of this question is 15, and there are ***5 small questions, each with 3 points)

Read the next paragraph and complete the questions from 10 to 14.

(1) Designers and craftsmen adapted to local conditions, strategized, and successfully built gardens. Of course, they were different. However, the gardens in Suzhou have similarities. It seems that designers and craftsmen are pursuing the same thing: to ensure that visitors always have a perfect picture in front of them no matter where they stand. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the foil of flowers and trees, and the level of close-up vision. In short, everything must exist in order to form a perfect picture, and it can't hurt the failure of beauty. They just want visitors to get the aesthetic feeling of "picturesque", and their achievements have realized their wishes. When tourists come to the garden, no one does not think of saying "as in painting" orally.

The buildings in our country, from ancient palaces to modern generals' houses, are mostly symmetrical, no matter what the left side is, so is the right side. Suzhou gardens can never pay attention to symmetry, as if deliberately avoiding it. There are pavilions or cloisters in the East, and there will never be the same pavilions or cloisters in the West. Why is this? I think, for example, with pictures, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not art paintings, and gardens are art paintings. Artistic painting requires natural interest, not symmetry.

There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The piling of rockeries can be said to be an art, not just a technology. Whether it is a mountain or a hill with flowers and trees, it is the life experience of designers and craftsmen and the hills and valleys in their hearts, which makes tourists forget Suzhou City when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for ponds, most of them refer to running water. Some gardens and ponds in Worry-Free regard ponds and ponds as the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is also arranged in coordination. If the water looks like a river, bridges are usually arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, not the same. There are few neat stone dikes beside ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices. There are also some exquisite stones arranged there, or some flowers and plants are planted: this is also to achieve the effect of looking at a painting from all angles. Goldfish or carp of various colors are kept in the pond, and lotus flowers or water lilies are in full bloom in summer and autumn. What tourists see is "fish playing between lotus leaves", which is another painting.

④ Painting is also the main way to plant trees and prune trees in Suzhou gardens. Tall trees and short trees are pitching. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate with each other, and different kinds of flower trees alternate with each other when they bloom, so that you don't feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like parade: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, it is not worth taking. Several gardens are full of Gu Teng, and the winding and rugged branches are a good painting. When the flowers bloom, they are full of jewels, which makes tourists feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't say it.

⑤ When visiting Suzhou gardens, you must pay attention to the flower walls and promenades. Separated by walls and bounded by corridors, there are many levels and the scenery can be seen deeply. However, there are various hollow patterns made of bricks on the walls, and most of the sides of the veranda are borderless. In fact, it is separated but not separated, and the boundary does not exist, thus increasing the depth of the scene. Several gardens have also installed a large mirror in a proper position, which is more hierarchical and almost doubles the whole garden.

10. What are the general characteristics of Suzhou gardens?

1 1. What is the structure of this text? Please specify according to the content.

12. Find the central sentence of the fourth paragraph and explain how this paragraph is explained around the center.

13. Explain the main interpretation methods in paragraph ③ and their functions.

14. Talking about "the piling of rockeries can be said to be an art rather than just a technology." The expression of "not only" in sentences

Effect.

Fourth, extracurricular reading.

(1) Read the next paragraph and complete the sub-question 15 ~ 19 (the full mark of this question is 15, and there are 5 sub-questions in * * *, with 3 points for each sub-question).

The first tower of Wanli Yangtze River

In the ancient city of Anqing, there is a towering Yingjiang Temple vibration tower. It is a rare ancient building along the Yangtze River and is known as the "first tower of the Yangtze River".

This famous vibrating tower was built in Qin Long, Mu Zong in the second year (1568) and in Qin Long in the fourth year (1570), with a history of more than 400 years. This tower is 82.74 meters high and has eight octagonal floors. It is a pavilion-style building with masonry structure. According to historical records, the building was presided over by Wang Equan, the magistrate of Anqing (Taihe, Jiangxi), and the drawings were drawn by Zhang Wencai, an old man from Beijing Baiyunguan, according to the structural design of Tianning Tower in Baiyunguan. The vibration tower stands on the vast Yangtze River, with blue sky and white clouds overhead, solemn and upright, and extraordinary momentum.

The ancient pagoda is like an upright cone, with a thick and solid body made of stone. From the base up to each floor, the Zhou Kuan and the height decrease slightly, with both waist eaves and two vaults. The ancient pagoda rises from the ground, with double eaves upward, embedded in the air with exquisite design. There is a golden bell hanging at the top of the upturned angle of the eight cornices on each floor of the tower, and the wind jingles, which makes people feel relaxed and happy! There is a dazzling octagonal cornice wooden cloister on the ground floor. The small door that enters the tower from here spirals up the smooth and steep stone steps of 168. The tower doors on each floor are changeable, and tourists often get lost. The hollow octagonal hall in the tower is made of ancient bricks, without a tower core column, which is exquisite.

Brick-carved flower gates and bucket arches vary greatly. There is a two-foot-high white stone fence outside the tower for tourists to watch. Climbing the tower, you can have a panoramic view of the great river and Anqing. After reading it, Tao Ran wanted to get drunk and give people a sense of transcendence. There are more than 600 colorful brick-carved Buddha statues inside and outside the tower, which was called the Ten Thousand Buddha Pagoda in ancient times. There are more than 50 inscriptions and many relief patterns, which are exquisite, simple and elegant. On the sixth floor of the tower, there is a round brake lever that is difficult to hold together by one person, which goes straight to the seventh floor and the top of the tower. At the top of the tower is an octagonal Sumitomo, which is connected by a semicircle. Five iron balls, phase wheels, gourds and Aquarius are strung together to form a tower gate, which rises to the clouds, which is very spectacular. Vibrating tower has a unique structure and unique construction technology. It not only absorbs the advantages of historical pagodas, but also integrates the characteristics of ancient architecture in China. It has a strong oriental architectural style and is the crystallization of the wisdom and artistic talent of Chinese children. On a clear moonlit night, the pagoda's reflection is reflected in the river, and the scenery is magnificent and extraordinary, just like a beautiful ink painting. Deeply appreciated by tourists, it is known as the "tower shadow crossing the river" and is one of the eight scenic spots in Anqing.

Over the past 400 years, the vibration tower has experienced many storms and Lei Zhen, and it is still intact and stands on the river bank. As an important lighthouse on the Yangtze River waterway, it points out the course for ships sailing at night.

Now, Zhenfeng Pagoda is a key protected cultural relic in Anhui Province. After ten years of civil strife, it has been renovated, attracting tourists from south to north with its majestic style and enjoying the reputation of "crossing Anqing without looking at the tower"

15. The object of this article is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

16. The third paragraph can be divided into two layers, please separate it with "||" in the original text. The first floor introduces the architectural structure of the vibration tower in the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The second layer means _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

17. In the article, "There are more than 600 colored brick carved Buddha statues inside and outside the tower, which was called the Ten Thousand Buddha Pagoda in ancient times." Can the word "Yu" be removed from this sentence? Why?

18. What explanation methods are used in the article? Please illustrate its function with examples.

1 9. Which sentence in the article thinks that the vibration tower is the "first tower of the Yangtze River"?

(2) Read the next paragraph and complete 20 ~ 24 small questions (the full mark of this question is 15, and there are 5 small questions in * * *, with 3 points for each small question).

Father's mountain

I come from a mountainous area. In that remote and barren mountain area, there are several ancient villages under the boundless sky. Every time the sun sets, layers of mountains will drag the smoke curled up on the small earth roof and the faint willow whistle of the shepherd boy on the cow's back to the distance. When I was a child, my father often held my hand and told touching stories all the way. ...

Reading the mountain is reading the father.

When I was a child, my favorite dream was about mountains. My father said that when I was babbling, I slipped out of my father's arms and stumbled on the mountain road, but I never walked out of my father's eyes. When I was tired of playing, my father strode over, held me in his hand, kissed me, and stabbed me with a hard beard, which tickled people. At this time, I will meekly snuggle in my father's arms and coquetry: "Dad, what is that?" "It's a mountain." "What's that over there?" "It's the sky." "What's under the sky?" "This mountain again." "Is it big?" "Big Mile" ... I rolled my hands and covered my mouth, and said to Dashan in my father's gruff voice, "Big-Li-"

Reading the mountain is reading the father.

As far as I can remember, life in the countryside is plain and bitter. Every morning, my father awakens the sun with thunderous cow calls, walks into the field against the fiery red blood cells, and walks out of a hopeful landscape; Every evening, the sound of my father's hoe hitting the hard clods splashed out the stars and started the moon. My father walked to the village with a silver-white bay plow in the footsteps of dusk. I should be tired, but my father is not tired at all, although the wrinkles on his face are like mountains with valleys and valleys.

Reading the mountain is reading the father.

Years are long, the past is like smoke, and childhood is far away under the nourishment of my father's nectar. When I grow up, I want to go outside the mountain, because there is a wider sky and a richer world waiting for me to understand and explore. On the day of seeing me off, my father held my hand tightly and said, "Go, son, I'm waiting for you to do great things ..." Walking through the mountains, my father sent me out of the arms of the mountains. When I turned to say goodbye to my father, I saw his tall body cast into a sculpture of a mountain, and his loving eyes became my father's eternal expectation.

Reading the mountain is reading the father.

The hope of the mountain is easy to satisfy, and so is the hope of the father. That winter, my father sent clothes. He stood at the campus gate of the provincial key middle school, where every brick exudes a modern atmosphere. I confidently announced to my teachers and classmates that this is my father. When my father returned, he cried with satisfaction. In the dim light, crystal tears reflect his hardships for most of his life, his sad or happy memories, his sweet or bitter memories and his happiness for most of his life. ...

Reading the mountain is reading the father.

I come from a mountainous area. It is the mountain that gives me a beautiful mind, it supports my life, and it gives me the spirituality to create my character. Reading mountains is the vision, temperament, feelings and hope of mountains.

Ah! Reading the mountain is reading the father.

20. Try to explain the clues and main contents of this article.

2 1. Why do you say "reading the mountain is reading the father"?

22. Try to explain the expression effect of the added word "color color".

23. "I come from the mountains, and the mountains have given me a beautiful heart." What does "good brain" mean?

This article describes the father's personality from different angles. What do you think moved you the most? Please explain.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (50 points)

After a carefree youth, you must have a lot of feelings and expectations when you are about to enter your youth. Please write a 600-word article on this topic.

Final exam questions

1.l.jiá ohexiè 2. Ignorance and obscenity 3. (1) Immigration: The original meaning refers to people who have moved to other places or settled in foreign countries. Here refers to creatures that migrate to a new ecological environment in an unnatural way. (2) Pregnancy: The original meaning refers to pregnancy and childbirth. This refers to the growth and development of plants. 4. Do not ask for a unified answer, but be sure to grasp the overall structure and have a clear meaning. 5. Civilized people Barbarians are civilized and barbaric.

Although I was riding the wind, I was ready at four o'clock. Under the court, water is empty. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo.

⑤ The bald head hangs over the ancient wind and frost ⑤ After three months of war. ① All ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ 9 (1) high ape voice is very long, voice constantly connected, very desolate. (2) In the stormy waves, they floated, tumbled and changed various postures, but the tail of the flag was not wet at all, which showed their skill. (3) Their tight knees are hidden in the folds at the bottom of the hand roll. People hate the phenomenon that wealth is abandoned on the ground, but they don't want to enjoy it alone. 9.( 1) This paper shows the rapid flow of the Three Gorges, which is not described directly like ordinary articles, but only by side comparison. If the ship is blocked, the king's order is urgent and the ship is extremely fast. These two poems express sentimental feelings through the scenery of flowers and birds. Flowers and birds should make people happy, but poets feel sad when they see them. It can also be interpreted as empathy for things. The author personifies characters with flowers and birds, and is also shocked by sadness.

L0。 Make sure that no matter where the visitor stands, there is always a perfect picture in front of him. 1 1. adopts the total score structure. The first paragraph is a general statement and the second paragraph is a sub-statement. Each paragraph takes care of the four "exquisite" contents of the first paragraph respectively. L2。 "The tree planting and pruning in Suzhou gardens are mainly based on painting." Write that trees are scattered and different flowers and trees alternate with each other, taking the natural interest of flowers and trees. 13.① Comparison: "Most buildings in China are symmetrical, but Suzhou gardens never pay attention to symmetry." Function: Highlight the characteristics of things. (2) For example: "Symmetrical architecture is a pattern painting, not an artistic painting." Make the language vivid and easy to understand. L4。 There must be some skills in the construction of rockeries, but only technology is low-level, and art is a creative activity that can give people aesthetic pleasure.

Four. (1) 15. The vibrating tower is solemn and upright, with extraordinary boldness of vision ... 16 ... very spectacular || The structure of the vibrating tower is very strange ... This space speaks highly of the architectural structure and artistic value of the vibrating tower, and praises the wisdom and talent of China children. 17. No. Because the word "jade" accurately shows that there are more than 600 brick-carved Buddha statues in the tower, if the word "jade" is removed, it will become 600 whole, which is inconsistent with reality. 18. For example, the figure "On a moonlit night, the pagoda reflects the river, and the scenery is magnificent and extraordinary, just like a beautiful ink painting" is a metaphor. It vividly illustrates the magnificent scenery of "Tower Shadows Crossing the River". L9。 Don't look at the tower after Anqing. (2) 20. Based on the clue of "reading the mountain means reading the father", this paper shows the education and influence of my father on "I" all his life, and praises his great and deep fatherly love. 2 1. My father is like a profound book, with a broad mind like a mountain, which raised me to grow up. "Reading the mountain is reading the father" means understanding and feeling the same soul as my father's mountain. The general idea is correct. On the one hand, it shows that my father can't help being cold, on the other hand, it also shows that my father is unnatural embarrassed in front of the modern campus and classmates and teachers. 23. Know how to be a man and love. 24. For example, "The sound of my father's hoe hitting the hard clod splashed out the stars and started the moon ... I should have been tired, but my father was not tired at all, although the wrinkles on his face were like mountains with ditches and valleys." Show your father's hard work, perseverance and optimism. When people feel the kindness of their father, it is easy to make people sing. The answer can be understood from different angles, and the answer is not uniform. )

Verb (abbreviation of verb) composition (abbreviated)