1 From the perspective of threat analysis, how does China handle its relations with the corresponding countries in the South China Sea?

Give it to me, and we will take the exam in time tomorrow.

The width of the South China Sea is1667m from east to west and 2690m from north to south. It consists of Dongsha, Xisha, Zhongsha, Nansha and its islands and reefs, covering an area of 3.6 million square kilometers. Average water depth1100m, with the shallowest point of 500m and the deepest point of 5559m. The South China Sea is the main throat connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and its strategic position is very important. The South China Sea is a testing ground for large ships. The economic value of the South China Sea is very high, with proven oil reserves of 60 billion tons, natural gas 1.20 square kilometers, rich rare mineral deposits and abundant aquatic resources.

The South China Sea Islands are the most widely distributed islands in the South China Sea, with the largest number of islands and reefs, located at the southernmost tip of the islands. Nansha Islands consists of 230 islands, reefs and sandbars, which are distributed in the sea area of 244,000 square kilometers. Among them, 25 islands are exposed to the water, among which, Mingjiao 128, 77 light and dark sandbars, and Taiping Island has the largest area, about 0.5 square kilometers.

Nansha Islands have always been our territory. Before the 1970s, no country around the South China Sea disputed the South China Sea. 198 18 maps published by major countries in the world all include the South China Sea in the territory of China. However, since the discovery of abundant oil and gas resources in the South China Sea, neighboring countries have begun to peep into this sea area. The dispute broke out and intensified. After 1970s, the Philippines invaded first, followed by Malaysia, Vietnam and Brunei.

At present, China only controls 7 islands and reefs, and Taiwan Province authorities occupy Taiping Island, while 38 islands and reefs are occupied by other countries. Among them, Vietnam invaded 27 islands and reefs, and jointly exploited oil with more than 30 oil companies in 15 countries, with an annual oil production of 20 million tons. And immigrated to viable islands and reefs, built a number of military bases, and stationed more than 2,000 soldiers, more than 60 tanks and hundreds of artillery pieces. The Philippines invaded eight islands and reefs, jointly exploited oil with 15 foreign oil companies, and drilled dozens of wells. 199 1 year, three wells were drilled, and the reserves of each well were above1100,000 tons, and each well produced more than 700 tons of crude oil every day. A military base was built on the island reef, and my signboard on the island reef was blown up at the same time. Malaysia has invaded three islands and reefs, and jointly exploited oil with 27 foreign oil companies, with an area of 240,000 square kilometers, which goes deep into China's traditional territorial waters 1.20 nautical miles, with an annual oil exploitation of 8 million tons and natural gas1.1.000 million cubic meters. Send garrison troops to the occupied islands and reefs to build military bases. Indonesia invaded the traditional sea area of 50,000 square kilometers in China, drilling 17 wells, among which one natural gas well is one of the top ten gas wells in the world, with a reserve of 1 1 100 million cubic meters. Brunei invaded China's traditional territorial waters of 3,000 square kilometers and drilled more than 200 wells.

Vietnam suggested to Malaysia and the Philippines that the coastline of the Philippines, Malaysia and Vietnam should be 200 nautical miles outward as their respective sea areas, and then divide the remaining South China Sea into four equal parts, one for each country (China, Vietnam, Malaysia and the Philippines). This suggestion received an immediate response from Ma and Fei. The Philippine side pointed out that the South China Sea issue is an international issue and should be decided by the UN Security Council or the International Court of Justice. Japan, on the other hand, said that it was anxiously watching the development of Nansha and might take part in actions to protect sea lanes. The United States bluntly said that it has great interests in the South China Sea and Southeast Asia, and the United States should play an important role in the South China Sea dispute. It is also proposed to follow the example of the Antarctic Treaty and establish an international Nansha rights organization, whose members include the disputing parties and the United States, Japan, Russia, Indonesia and other countries. Russia, New Zealand, Indonesia and other countries echoed the United States, Japan and other countries, saying that the South China Sea dispute is an international issue. Not only other countries can participate in the resource development of the South China Sea, but also an international naval force should be established in the sea area to provide navigation support.

Second, the challenges facing the security environment in the South China Sea.

As we all know, the South China Sea is located in the center of the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean, which has a very important strategic position and rich natural resources. It has always been the coveted object of the great powers, and it is still the object of contention by the great powers. At present, the development of ASEAN has been frustrated by the Southeast Asian financial crisis, and major countries are stepping up their involvement, forming fierce competition in the South China Sea. Under the situation of competition, cooperation and fierce struggle, China's security environment in the direction of the South China Sea has indeed been greatly improved, but maritime security still faces many challenges.

ASEAN has always pursued the strategy of "staying in the United States to contain China" in its foreign military relations. ASEAN believes that if the vacuum left by the withdrawal of most US and Russian military forces from the South China Sea is filled by China and other countries, it will be detrimental to ASEAN. Therefore, it openly welcomes US military forces to stay in the South China Sea, and believes that the presence of 654.38 million US troops in the Asia-Pacific region is conducive to peace and stability in the region. At the same time, ASEAN has also strengthened its military and military trade relations with Britain, France, Germany, Australia, Russia, Spain and other countries, which has turned the military situation in the South China Sea into a direction favorable to ASEAN. Needless to say, as Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei and other countries in ASEAN have occupied the islands, reefs and sea areas of Nansha Islands in China, their intention to strengthen military ties with major countries is obviously to deal with China.

First of all, the interest trend of the United States in the South China Sea. Its main interests are: first, to ensure the smooth flow of strategic navigation channels in the South China Sea, including the Straits of Malacca, Zhanta, makassar strait, Taiwan Province Province and bashi channel, as well as the safety of navigation channels between Nansha Islands and Vietnam, so as to ensure the normal operation of economic systems in western countries such as the United States and Japan; Second, protect the economic interests of the United States such as more than 40 billion US dollars of investment and nearly 90 billion US dollars of trade in the South China Sea; Third, maintain a certain military presence in the South China Sea.

Secondly, Japan, which regards the South China Sea as a traditional sphere of influence, has three main interests in this region: First, it regards the South China Sea transportation line as Japan's "lifeline", and 70% of its oil demand is transported back to China from the Persian Gulf via the Malacca Strait-South China Sea-Taiwan Province Province or bashi channel-Ryukyu-Japan Sea Road. Once this route is blocked, it is equivalent to cutting off Japan's economic artery. Second, the countries around the South China Sea are Japan's traditional commodity markets and raw material bases. Third, the South China Sea is regarded as the foundation of Japan's diplomacy. In particular, if Japan wants to become a permanent member of the UN Security Council, it needs the strong support of countries in this region.

For their direct or indirect interests, other big countries have also stepped in:

Russia is trying to make a comeback. Russia's economic influence in Vietnam is very strong, especially in the offshore oil development in Vietnam. Since the 1990s, Russia has actively promoted MiG -29, Su -27 and other aircraft and missile ships to the South China Sea, and its political, economic and military influence in this region has gradually increased, and it is ready to make a comeback.

Britain is unwilling to withdraw its troops from the South China Sea. After the smooth return of Hong Kong, Britain's influence in this region has declined, but it is unwilling to quit, and still regards the South China Sea as a key overseas region related to its interests. In addition, France, Australia, India, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, New Zealand and other countries are actively developing economic and military relations with ASEAN countries and strengthening arms sales in this region. In short, world powers and various strategic forces are gathering in the South China Sea, forming a worldwide "South China Sea fever". They are mainly attracted by the market and oil and gas prospects in the South China Sea, and also pay attention to the international routes in the South China Sea. Fierce competition has formed around the South China Sea, the "Second Persian Gulf" and the "Second Mediterranean".

Three. Preventive strategies and facilities in the South China Sea

It is worth noting that the introduction of the South China Sea by major countries is achieved by strengthening economic, political and military relations with ASEAN countries, and the competition formed is currently beneficial to ASEAN. On the one hand, this kind of competition may make the South China Sea prosperous and expand the influence of the region in the world; On the other hand, the competition of interests may also lead to some kind of conflict, which keeps the South China Sea, a world hotspot, hot. However, the bad side is inevitable. In this harsh surrounding environment and the hostility of neighboring countries into the South China Sea of China, it has caused a serious threat to our South China Sea. Therefore, the countries around the South China Sea of China vigorously developed their naval and air forces, and the modernization process of naval and air forces accelerated after the Gulf War. The ancients said: Worry about the country and the people, and die at ease. To revitalize China, build a harmonious society and make the country rich and strong, the most important thing is to implement everyone's actions. This is the responsibility of ordinary people. Faced with this series of threats and aggression, starting from the "Theory of Three Represents" thought, the new security concept will play an increasingly important role in the great cause of maintaining peace and promoting development for the people of China and the people of the world. Facing the serious invasion of China's oil and fishery by neighboring countries. For a nation that once possessed the world's advanced navigation technology and suffered from the loss of sea power, we can't wait any longer at the historical moment at the turn of the century in the face of the coming "ocean century"!