The tune of water will break at dawn outside the hedge door to welcome the cold.

I feel that the hedge door will come out at dawn in autumn night to meet the cold.

Lu You [Song]

3. East of Wan Li River flows into the sea, reaching a height of 5,000 meters.

The adherents wept in the dust and looked south to Julian Waghann for another year.

translate

The Yellow River, which is long in Wan Li, flows eastward into the sea, and Huashan Mountain, which is thousands of meters high, soars into the sky.

Under the oppression of the conference semifinals, the tears of the Central Plains people have run out, and they look forward to Julian Waghann's Northern Expedition year after year.

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If you want to understand this poem, you must understand "5,000 towering mountains". Some people here say it is Mount Tai, because it is the highest and ranks first among the five mountains. Kings of past dynasties also went to Mount Tai to meditate. It seems appropriate to use the Yellow River and Mount Tai as symbols of the great rivers and mountains in the Central Plains. Lai Hanping thinks that Yue refers to Huashan, on the grounds that both the Yellow River and Huashan are in the gold-occupied area. "Yue" in Lu You's poems refers to Huashan Mountain, which is recorded in the History of Song Dynasty and Lu You's poems. There is such a record in the Biography of Lu You in the History of Song Dynasty: "Wang Yan declared that he was doing business in Sichuan and Shaanxi. Doing is an enterprising strategy, thinking that the Central Plains must start from Chang 'an, and taking Chang 'an must start from Longyou. " It can be seen that Lu You's strategy to recover the Central Plains is to enter Longyou through Sichuan, seize Chang 'an first, and then take Guanzhong as a barrier, with both offensive and defensive capabilities, and recover the Central Plains like Qin. There are many such examples. Lu You has put so much thought into this land, which shows that his views run through his poetry creation, so Mount Hua in the Moon in Five thousands of feet Mountains is naturally the most appropriate.

"Three Wan Li rivers enter the sea, and five thousand mountains climb skyscrapers." Two words horizontal flat vertical, the victory of the northern Central Plains half of China is obviously abrupt and boundless. The magnificent mountains and rivers symbolize the loveliness of the motherland and the tenacity of the people, leaving a rich imagination space. However, great rivers and mountains, trapped in which the enemy, people feel extremely indignant. The artistic conception of these two sentences has been expanded and deepened, and it is still a neat problem.

"The tears of the adherents are all in the dust, and Julian Waghann will look south for another year." As soon as the pen turned, I suddenly felt that the situation was prominent and the poetic realm was developed in a more far-reaching direction. The word "exhausted tears" is full of twists and turns and contains infinite bitterness. Tears have been flowing for more than 60 years, and they are long gone. But even if "the eyes are dry and the blood is finally seen", those adherents who are worried about the country and the people still look forward to the south sky; The dust raised by the Golden Horse team kept them looking forward to Julian Waghann. The broad masses of the people in the Central Plains have been severely oppressed and tortured for a long time, and they expect to restore their faith firmly and urgently, which has been fully expressed. With "Chen Hu" as the background, the feelings become more and more painful. The word "you" at the end of the sentence extends the upper limit of time. They looked forward to the Northern Expedition in the Southern Song Dynasty year after year, but this wish failed year after year. They don't know that the monarch and subjects of the Southern Song Dynasty have completely forgotten them.

In fact, the poet expressed his disappointment by writing about the sufferings of northern believers. Of course, they are still looking forward to it. The patriotic enthusiasm of the people is really like a jumping flame under the ground, which is getting hotter and hotter as time goes by; However, the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty lived in a drunken dream and died by the West Lake, leaving behind great rivers and mountains, ethnic hatred and family feuds, which can be described as a long time ago. The purpose of the poet's calling for adherents is to arouse the vigilance of people living in the Southern Song Dynasty and arouse their will to recover.

Creation background

This group of patriotic poems was written in the autumn of 1 192 (the third year of Shaoxi in Song Guangzong) when Lu You was in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing in Zhejiang). During the Southern Song Dynasty, Jin Bing occupied the Central Plains. When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains had fallen into the hands of the Jin people for more than 60 years. Although it was early autumn, the summer heat was still strong, which made him unable to sleep peacefully. At dawn, he walked out of the hedge door and touched his heart, which became these two poems. This poem is one of them.