There are eight surnames in Manchuria, which China surnames were later changed to?

There are eight surnames in Manchuria, namely Tong Jiashi, Guarga, Majia, Sochuluo, Hersaizhhara, Fu Cha, Nala and Niulu. Some changed their surnames in order to integrate into Chinese culture, and some had to change their surnames after the collapse of the Qing Dynasty. In short, most of these surnames are changed to Han surnames according to the meaning of the original surnames or their initials. For example, Aisingiorro is not among the eight surnames, which means gold and gold, so Ai Xinjue Roche changed to Jin surnames. There are many others. Let's look at them separately.

First, four surnames. In the records of relevant historical materials, Tong Jiashi comes from place names, and taking place names as surnames is a characteristic of Jurchen. For example, Suochuroche also comes from place names. And Tong Jiashi mostly uses the first word? Hey? As a Han surname, for example, during the Yongzheng period, Minister Longkeduo was changed to a child surname. Jardine Matheson has many branches, such as Suwan Jardine Matheson, Antuyi Jardine Matheson and Yehe Jardine Matheson. And change the Han surname to Su surname, Ye surname and Guan surname.

The surname of vest is also named after the region, which originated from? Gary Kumaga? Most people in this clan take Ma as their China surname. Sochaux Roche Calendar was given by Kangxi. Stone? Surname, so his descendants changed the Han surname to Shi surname except Suo surname and Cao surname.

Second, the last four surnames. Heshuo Lihala has a long history and belongs to Huangzheng Banner and Huangbian Banner in Manzhouli. It is an ancient surname, and its power is still great. Among all Manchu surname families, Hersairihala is unique. Most people with this surname changed their names to He Hehe, which is simple and clear. Fu Cha is also an ancient surname of Manchuria. There are more clan members than royal marriages, and Li and Fu are the Han surnames.

Nora is divided into Ye Henala, Hui Fanala and Wu Lala. For example, Empress Dowager Cixi is Ye Henala, and most of them take that surname and Nan surname as Chinese surnames. The surname of Niuzhilu is also based on land, and most of them live in Changbai Mountain and Songhua River Basin. Most of them take Lang as China's surname.