A lovely poem describing Changji

Have you ever seen Changji in winter? Have you ever heard the voice of Changji in winter? The winter in Changji has come, and the neighboring peaks have come around the whole village in Enze, Changji, leaving them with a warm winter and yellow grass and trees all over the ground. Snow covered the scene of autumn harvest instead of bleak. The whole Changji brings not only white gifts, but also good luck in the auspicious year. I like the winter in Changji. One of the first poets mentioned by Haiyou was Guo Liang (17 16 1). Qianlong two years (1737), Jinshi. He took photos of Ningxia Prefecture and Zhili Prefecture in Qin Zhou, and later volunteered to go to Urumqi as a scholar. He is the author of Jade Plug Collection and Luntai Collection. The following is one of his poems: At the beginning of Yongbyon, I traveled to Fengyun Pavilion on the west, and Loulan visited the old market. Surrounded by streams beside the spring, the wasteland in the city is new and sparse. There are thousands of trees in the smoke, and mulberries have thousands of twists. Only this time, I will sing all the songs about firewood and fishing. This poem was written in 1766 (the thirty-first year of Qing Qianlong), and Yongbyon mentioned in the title is Yongbyon City, which was later Changji County. At that time, the author was also taking photos of Tongguan in Yongbyon. You can know from the title that he wrote this when he first came to Yongbyon. The author started from Urumqi and went all the way to the west. The sky was high and the clouds were light and boundless, and he couldn't help but think of the ancient city of Loulan, which had been in ruins (or the author mistakenly put Loulan near Lop Nur in Changji). The following two sentences refer to the author's self-report: when Erut died, he blocked the mountain spring with felt and iron kettle, but the stream was still flowing; However, in the abandoned ancient city east of Yongbyon (the site of Changji ancient city), some people have dug up the soil and opened a nitrate factory. Then he said that the city wall was surrounded and the city gate stood tall. You can see lush trees in the mist. Around those country houses, crops are growing and flowers of all colors are in full bloom. The last two sentences say that nomadic tribes will never see them again, but they can always hear the songs of productive labor. Here, the author has a note saying: Changji River and Luoshilun River are all colored and delicious. To sum up, in this poem, the author mainly describes the peaceful and quiet life and production scene of Changji after reclamation and development, and thus expresses his happy mood when he took office. Next, another poet we want to talk about is Ji Yun (1724- 1805). His name is Xiaolan, and he is from Hebei. He is a scholar between Qing, Gan and the Year of the Loong, and also the official assistant of university students. He has been engaged in the research of Sikuquanshu. He learned from hundreds of schools and was versatile. He was demoted for something and sent to live in Urumqi, Xinjiang for two years. He is the author of Yuewei Caotang Notes and 160 Miscellaneous Poems in Urumqi. Two of his poems were selected and introduced as follows. This poem is selected from his 38 folklore and 67 works. First, the scale huts, like bees, are all new residents. The gate of Yanshan Mountain was covered early, and a flower curled in the evening breeze. This poem was written in February 177 1 (thirty-six years of Qing Qianlong), and Ji Yun was on his way back to Beijing. According to the author's own notes, it was written when he recalled the scene of reclamation in Changji. This poem is about small houses built by many households (immigrants) on the wasteland. According to "New Village", we can know that these houses were not built long ago. Next, the sun sets, and it is near dusk. People closed early. It can also be imagined that the time to start reclamation here is not long. The wilderness is rootless, sparsely populated, and perhaps there are wild animals, so it is reasonable for people to close their doors early. And its last sentence is to express the author's feelings by the scene. Look at the evening breeze blowing, the kitchen smoke rises from far and near, how like a blooming flower! Ji Yun finished his trip and now he is back happily. And when he thought that it used to be a barren land, and now someone has finally come to reclaim and develop it, his happy mood will arise spontaneously, so he can't help but use the vivid metaphor of "a flower". Second: Changji newly filed wicker, disorderly into the market. Reed buds are fine silver, and people go to the fourteenth bridge in Songling. This poem was also written on the way back to Beijing in February 177 1, which is also a memory. Mainly wrote about Changji's fish in the market, how to eat fish and his own feelings. You will see fish wrapped in wicker, put in baskets and sold in the market. And the unique way of eating is to use finely chopped asparagus and fish, which is really like eating in Wujiang (Songling, another name for Wujiang County) in the south. There is a saying in the Song Dynasty, "Song ended in Songling Road, looking back at the Fourteenth Bridge of Yanbo". From this poem, we can know that Changji was a fish-producing place at that time, as Guo Liang, the author of the previous poem, said in his notes. This kind of fish must be the round and long Tianshan cod that we can still see in Toutun River. Moreover, as can be seen from this poem, the Changji market at that time was quite lively. At the same time, the author is also happy and proud to eat this delicious fish. Finally, we will introduce a poem by Xiao Xiong. Xiao Xiong, a native of Yiyang, Hunan Province, had great ambitions all his life. During the reign of Tongzhi and Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, he voluntarily went to Xinjiang and returned it three times, which lasted 10 years. He used to be the viceroy and Zhang Zhifu, and he wrote four volumes of Miscellaneous Poems in Western Xinjiang. The following poem "Changji" is one of them. The lonely city refers to the turtle thinking about the west and the mountain facing the water. Evolution wants to see the level from Changbala, Yizhou and Xiaomi. This poem by Xiao Xiong was written about 1876 (the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty). When he passed Changji with the Western Expedition, he mainly wrote about the regional scene and historical evolution of Changji. There seem to be two understandings of the "isolated city" in the first sentence, one refers to Ningbian City in Changji, and the other refers to the ancient city of Changji. Judging from the time when Xiaoxiong wrote this poem, the author thinks it may refer to the latter. Because Yongbyon City was built in 1762, it has been more than 100 years by then, and it has already become a prosperous place, and there are residential areas outside the south gate, so it should not be called "Arc City". According to relevant historical records, the ancient city of Changji at that time was already deserted, and the city and its surrounding areas had been turned into farmland, so it seems more appropriate to call it "isolated city". "Biesi" is a transliteration, which is the abbreviation of "Don't lose Bali". "Don't lose" is "five" and "eighty miles" is "city", which together is "five cities". In the north of Jimsar county, it is the seat of the capital protection office of the North Campus. "Lonely city refers to the turtle thinking about the west", which refers to the ancient city of Changgu, west of Biebali. "Relying on the mountain and alongside the dike" is about landform and water potential, that is, the terrain is high and low, and there are peaks dragging in the distance; And the water in the dam is full of swaying. The third sentence is about the historical evolution. The author thinks that a long-standing and unsuccessful question in the field of history can be solved from here, that is, was the ancient city of Changji built in the Tang Dynasty or the Yuan Dynasty? Please see: Evolution starts from Changbala. "Changbala" was named by Mongols in Yuan Dynasty. The ancient city of Changji can be traced back to that time, which means it was built at that time. Xiao Xiong is famous for his detailed description of "Xinjiang's geography, customs and customs", and his views may be closer to the historical truth.