Who is the leader of the Soviet Union?

The leader of the former Soviet Union is: column? Ning, what about it? , Stalin, malenkov, Khrushchev, Brezhnev, andropov, chernenko, Gorbachev.

Column? Ning (1870- 1924)

The revolutionary mentor and leader of the proletariat all over the world, a Marxist theorist, the main founder of the Russian Production Party and the Soviet Socialist League of Nations. Lenin's original name was ulyanov, which was the pen name he used the most later and one of the most familiar names in the world. 19 17 led the famous October Revolution, and later served as the chairman of the Central People's United Front Committee. 1924 died.

Stalin (1879- 1953)

The main leaders of the Soviet party and state, the supreme commander of the armed forces, a strategist, and a Soviet marshal. 1922 In April, he was elected as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee at the 11th Congress of the Russian Bolsheviks. 194 1 After the outbreak of the Soviet-German war, he served as chairman of the National Defense Commission, member of the National Defense People's Committee and supreme commander of the armed forces, making important contributions to leading the Soviet people to defeat the German fascists. After the war, Stalin served as General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union and Minister of the Soviet Armed Forces, leading the Soviet people to restore and develop the economy severely damaged by the war, strengthening national defense construction and meeting the challenges of the "Cold War". 1953 is dead.

Malenkov (1902- 1988)

1920 joined the CPSU, 1946 malenkov became The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) of the Soviet Union and became the central figure of Stalin's decision-making after zhdanov stepped down. 1953 After Stalin's death, malenkov became the prime minister of the Soviet Union and once served as the general secretary of the CPSU, becoming the supreme leader of the Soviet Union. He gave way to Khrushchev in 1956 and died in 1988. Khrushchev (1894-1971)1952 The 19th National Congress of the Soviet Union was elected as a member of the Central Presidium and secretary of the Central Committee. 1953 In September, Khrushchev was appointed as the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union. 1in March, 958, Khrushchev became the chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers, which was a combination of party and government power. 1964, Brezhnev and others planned and launched a "palace coup" to remove Khrushchev from all his posts. Khrushchev was forced to retire, and during his tenure, he promoted chauvinism as a great power, which damaged Sino-Soviet relations. 197 1 died in Moscow.

Brezhnev (1906- 1982)

Leonid ilyich brezhnev was the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in the former Soviet Union and the chairman of the presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union. 1964 65438+1October 14 participated in the coup to overthrow Khrushchev and served as the first secretary of the Soviet Union. During his tenure, the Soviet Union's military strength was greatly enhanced, and the number of nuclear weapons surpassed that of the United States to become a military superpower, but the welfare in the Soviet Union also developed greatly. In the later period of his rule, the Soviet economy stagnated due to high military expenditure and failed planned economy. 1982 is dead.

Andropov (19 14 ~ 1984)

Yuri vladimirovich andropov was elected Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Union in May 1982. During his one year and three months in power, he made bold reforms and drastic personnel adjustments, and made progress in developing the national economy and improving people's welfare. Remarkable achievements have been made in rectifying labor discipline and improving economic mechanism, and the measures taken in this regard have been supported by the Soviet masses. However, due to health reasons, he was not allowed to finish the task. 1984 is dead.

Chernenko (1911-1985)

Konstantin ustinovich chernenko, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the former Soviet Union, CPSU members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, Secretary of the Central Committee. 1February 1984 13 was elected general secretary of the Soviet central Committee and chairman of the Soviet national defense conference at the special plenary session of the Soviet central Committee. 1984 April 1 1 was elected as the chairman of the presidium of the Soviet supreme Soviet at the first meeting of the 11th Soviet supreme Soviet. 1985 is dead.

Gorbachev (193 1-)

Mihail Sergeevich Gorbachev

The last supreme leader of the former Soviet Union, from 1985 to 199 1, was General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee of the Soviet Union, and was later renamed President of the Soviet Union. His policies in office led to the end of the Cold War, for which he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990, but his reform policies also led to the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 199 1.