Hello everyone, classical Chinese

1. Anyone who is good at classical Chinese can help translate

There are four servants in my family: one is named Dong, one is named Dong, one is named Qi, and the other is named Kui. Winter is my servant. (Winter) The nose is turned upward, the face is thin, blue eyes, the face is full of beards, and the complexion is like rusty iron. (He) once followed me to Wuchang. Once I ordered him to visit a friend not far away. When he came back, he got lost. He walked back and forth dozens of times. When he saw other servants passing by, (he) did not inquire. He was already in his forties at the time. I happened to go out and saw him looking around sadly, so I called him, (he felt as if he had met a savior) and he was very happy. (Winter Servant) likes to drink. One day, when the family was brewing wine, (He) asked for a bowl. He happened to have other errands, so he forgot the wine on the table, and a maid secretly drank it. The brewer took pity on him and gave him another bowl as before. He bent over to the stove to boil the wine. The wine was ignited by the blazing flame, and it almost burned off his eyebrows. The family laughed and gave him another bottle of wine. The winter servant was very happy and put the bottle into the boiling hot water, ready to wait until the wine was hot before drinking. Unexpectedly, his hand was burned by the splash of hot water again. , accidentally dropped the wine bottle into the hot water, and ended up not taking a sip of wine. (He had to) come out with his eyes wide open. He was once asked to open the door. The hinge of the door was very tight. He pushed hard and the door opened. His head touched the ground and his feet bent over his head, which made the whole family laugh. This year (he) followed me to my residence in Yanjing, and (he) played with the servants for half a year. When asked about the names of the servants with whom he played, he could not answer any of them.

Dongpu’s appearance is also very strange, but it is slightly humorous. When he was young, he worked in the Taoist family of his elder brother Zong. When the eldest brother wanted to marry again and gave a betrothal gift to the family of his second wife, he was asked to go to the city to buy cakes. His home was a hundred miles away from the city, and the wedding was approaching, so he was asked to come back within three days. When it was time to apply for the license in the afternoon of the third day, he still hadn't come back, so my father and my brother went to look outside the door. In the evening, I saw a man carrying a load from the direction of Liudi. That was servant Dong. His father was overjoyed and hurriedly welcomed him home. He put down his burden and took a look, only to see a jar of honey. When asked where the cake was, he said: "I went to the city yesterday and saw the price of honey was low, so I bought it. The cake is relatively expensive and not worth buying." It was the custom at that time to use cake as a gift for betrothals. (Because I didn’t buy any cake) I couldn’t make the betrothal gift in the end.

Qi and Kui are both servants of the third brother. Servant Qi once went to chop wood. He knelt down to tie the wood. He used too much force and the rope broke. His fist hit his chest. He fainted and fell to the ground. It took him a long time to wake up. Kui looks like a wild deer. He is thirty years old and has not yet been crowned. His hair is twisted into a high bun on the back of his head, like a thick rope twisted together. My brother gave him money to buy a hat. When the servant Kui was trying on the hat, he forgot to twist his hair into a high bun. When he came back, he untied his bun, tied up his hair and put on the hat. The hat turned out to be too big, and when he put it on, it hurt his nose. With his eyes completely covered, (he) marveled all day long. One day, (he) went to a neighbor's house, and a dog chased him. (He) fought with the dog with his fists, as if he were competing with others, and finally the dog bit his finger. Their foolishness is like this.

But the cunning servants in my house often make mistakes. Only these four clumsy servants can obey the rules. Those cunning servants were driven away one after another and had no way to support themselves. Most of them were left in less than a year or two and would inevitably suffer from cold and hunger. But these four humble servants had no fault to worry about and had food and clothing. The master understood that they had no other way to make a living, so he gave them food according to their population, lest they lose their place. well! (This) is enough to see the benefits of foolishness. 2. Hello everyone, I hope someone can help me find 15 short, concise and important extracurricular classical Chinese articles

1. Chu people learn to boat Chu ① There are people who learn to sail boats. , but the boat master just listened.

So I tried it out in Zhouzhu, but everything turned out to be unsatisfactory, so I thought I had mastered the art of boating. Then he thanked the boat master, and went forward with the vertebra ③ drum. He was in danger of ④. He looked around and was frightened, and the oar fell and lost his body.

Notes ①Chu: The name of an ancient country. ②Turn: U-turn.

Spin: turn. ③Vertebrae: Knock with vertebrae.

In ancient battles, drums were used as a signal when advancing. ④Urgent: suddenly.

To commit: to encounter. ⑤柁: Same as "rudder".

Translation: There was a man in Chu who was learning to sail a boat. At the beginning, he turned back and forth, turned fast and slow, and completely obeyed the boat master's instructions. So he tried his skills among the islands in the river, and found that nothing he could do was not good enough, so he thought he had learned the skill of sailing.

I immediately said goodbye to the captain and beat the drums (the ancients probably relied on drumming to issue orders) and moved forward quickly. I immediately encountered a big danger, so I looked around and was frightened, and the oar fell. (Jiang) The rudder lost control. However, isn’t today’s crisis caused by the previous success? The truth this article tells people is: study and work should not be done lightly (or study and work should not be complacent, or study and work should continue to make progress). 2. The people of Lu moved to Lu and were good at weaving silkworms①, and their wives were good at weaving silkworms②. Migrated to Yue.

Or it can be said: "The son must be poor!" The people of Lu said: "Why?" They said: "The crotch is for walking ③, and the more people walk ④; the crotch is for the crown. , and the Yue people were sent away. If you want to travel to an unused country with your talents, can you get it?" (Selected from "Han Feizi·Shuo Lin Shang") Notes 1: Hemp shoes.

② Silk: white silk. Zhou people used silk to make hats. ③ Shoes: Shoes, used as a verb here, refers to wearing shoes.

④裣: barefoot. Translation: There was a man in the state of Lu who was good at weaving shoes with hemp and kudzu, and his wife was good at weaving silk. He wanted to immigrate to the state of Yue.

Someone said to him: "You will definitely be poor (when you go to Yue)." (Then) The people of Lu said: "Why?" (Answer) said: "The clothes are for wearing, but People in Yue walk barefoot; silk is used to make hats, but people in Yue wear their hair loose.

With your skills, go to a country that does not use (your product), and you want (yourself) not to. Poor, is this possible? "The truth this article tells people is: Actions must be determined based on needs, otherwise you will only hit a wall. 3. Salvage Tieniu from Fuliang in Zhongfu, Songhe River, and use eight iron oxen to weigh it, one ox weighs tens of thousands of kilograms.

During the period of peace, the water surged to the point of breaking the bridge, and the cattle were submerged in the river, and those who could get out were recruited. Zhending monk Huai Bing used two large boats filled with earth, clamped oxen to support them, and used big wood as a weighing hook to hook the oxen. He slowly removed the earth, and the boats floated on the oxen.

The transshipment envoy Zhang Tao heard about it and gave him purple clothes. Notes: 1 Floating beam: floating bridge.

2D: connection, connection. 3 Zhiping: The reign name of Zhao Shu, Yingzong of the Northern Song Dynasty.

4 Zhengding: But today Hebei is Zhengding. 5. Weigh: Weigh the hammer and the beam.

Translation: During the Song Dynasty, a pontoon bridge was built and eight iron oxen were cast to support the bridge. During the Zhiping period, the river surged, destroying the pontoon bridge and causing the iron ox to sink to the bottom of the river.

Officials are offering a reward to anyone who can bring the Iron Bull to the surface. A monk named Huai Bing suggested that the iron ox be fixed between two large ships filled with mud, and hook-shaped giant wood be used to hook the cow's body. At this time, the mud in the two ships would be slowly reduced, and the weight of the hull would be reduced naturally. It floated up and also pulled Tieniu out of the water.

The transshipment envoy (official name, in charge of military supplies, food, water and land transport) Zhang Tao (also known as Jingyuan) gave the monk a purple cassock as a reward. 4. When Jinggong ordered Qiu to send out millet and hunger and cold, it rained and snowed for three days without stopping.

The prince is covered with a fox-white coat and sits beside his majesty in the hall. Yanzi came in and stood there.

The Duke said: "How strange! It has been raining and snowing for three days but it is not cold." Yanzi said to him: "Is it not cold?" The Duke laughed.

Yanzi said: "I heard that the wise kings of ancient times knew people's hunger when they were full, they knew people's cold when they were warm, and they knew people's labor when they were relaxed. Today's king doesn't know that.

\ "The public said: "Good. I heard the order.

\"I ordered Qiu to send out grain to satisfy the hungry and cold people. Note: Rain (yù) Snow: Snow.

Rain, fall, descend is used as a verb. Your Majesty: The steps of the palace.

Wen Ming: Hear the resignation. Hear, listen; life, give up one's life.

Translation: When Jinggong was in power, it snowed for three consecutive days without clearing up. Jinggong was wearing a white fox fur coat and sitting on the steps on one side of the lobby.

Yanzi entered the palace to have an audience. After standing for a while, Jinggong said, "It's strange, it's snowed for three days but it's not that cold." Yanzi asked, "Isn't it really cold?" Jinggong laughed. laughed.

Yanzi said: "Yan Ying, I heard that wise kings in ancient times knew that others were hungry when they were full, warm when others were cold, and comfortable when others were working hard. It's a pity. Now you don't know!" Jinggong said, "Okay, I have learned something."

So he took out fur clothes and food and distributed them to those who were suffering from hunger and cold. 5. Farmers beat up eunuchs. There was a case where a farmer brought firewood to a donkey to sell in the city. The eunuch (eunuch) who met him called him "gongshi" to get it. After he got a few feet of silk, he asked for "men" (referring to "gate" tax). Still invited (forced) to send him inside with a donkey.

The farmer wept and gave him the silk he got. He refused to accept it and said, "I need your donkey to bring firewood to the house." The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will wait here and then eat."

I will give you firewood now. If you don't take the straight line and return, if you still refuse, I will die!" Then he beat the eunuch. Translation: There was once a farmer who used a donkey to carry firewood for sale. The eunuch called himself Gongshi, took away his firewood, gave him a few feet of silk, and asked for money on the spot to pay for the entrance fee, and also asked for the donkey to deliver the firewood. Go to the inner court.

The farmer cried and gave the silk to the eunuch. The eunuch refused to accept it and said, "I must get your donkey." The farmer said, "My family has parents, a wife, children, and , I have to rely on it to make a living.

Now I gave you the firewood and went back without asking you for a price, but you still refused to let me go, so I have no choice but to fight with you! "So the farmer beat the eunuch. The story of the farmer selling firewood in the article reveals the exploitation and persecution of the working people by the "gongshi".

6. It has been natural since ancient times that I value my broom and that scholars despise each other. Fu Yizhi was in Ban Gu①, who was close to his brother Zhong, but Gu was the younger one. He wrote to his younger brother Chao: "Wu Zhong is capable of writing, and he is the history of Lantai Order. He can't stop writing."

Madam is good at it. I see that literature is not a unified body and can rarely be good, so each has its own strengths and ignores each other's shortcomings. There is a saying in the book: "If there is a problem in the family, you will enjoy a lot of gold."

This is a trouble that cannot be seen.

Translation: Men of letters despise each other, and this has been the case since ancient times.

Fu Yi and Ban Gu were equally talented in literature. However, Ban Gu despised Fu Yi. He wrote in a letter to his younger brother Ban Chao: "Fu Wuzhong became the commander of Lan Tai because he could write articles. The official position of history, (but) he wrote a thousand words, but he didn't know where to stop.