Is the policy of adding points to the college entrance examination for ethnic minorities implemented nationwide or only in ethnic minority areas?

The policy of adding points to the college entrance examination for ethnic minorities 20 18

Since 20 18 has not been released, please refer to 20 17 if there is any update.

20 17 policy of adding points to the college entrance examination for ethnic minorities

It is worth noting that the bonus policy for ethnic minorities will be "tightened" in the future. From 20 17, the bonus range for minority candidates is adjusted to "minority candidates whose high school education has been transferred from frontier, mountainous, pastoral and ethnic minority areas to this city", and the bonus score is 5 points, which is only applicable to the enrollment of Beijing municipal universities. These groups must fill in the application form and submit relevant certification materials when confirming the registration place of the college entrance examination; Other types of care are provided by the relevant departments and are not accepted when registering for the college entrance examination.

20 17 which ethnic minorities do not enjoy the policy of adding points to the college entrance examination?

Judging from the current situation, the bonus policy in ethnic minority scattered areas has been "slimmed down".

As stipulated in Beijing, starting from 20 17, minority candidates transferred from frontier, mountainous, pastoral and ethnic minority areas to the senior secondary education stage in this city will be provided with files with 5 points on the basis of the total score of the college entrance examination, and the university will examine and decide whether to accept them. Previously, "minority candidates" in Beijing could add 5 points to the total score of the college entrance examination and provide files to colleges and universities. Shandong province officially cancelled the bonus points for ethnic minorities from 20 17.

This year's adjustment of the bonus points policy for ethnic minorities in various provinces and cities is the implementation of the enrollment reform plan in this region. 2065438+In September 2004, the State Council issued "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System"; 20 14 12 The Ministry of Education and the State Ethnic Affairs Commission and other five departments issued the Opinions on Further Reducing and Standardizing the Items and Scores of the College Entrance Examination. According to the spirit of the document, various localities have successively introduced enrollment reform programs in their own regions.

Therefore, the adjustment of the bonus policy this year is also in line with the public's policy expectations. For example, in the Notice on Adjusting the Extra Points for College Entrance Examination in Shandong Province issued by the Shandong Provincial Admissions Examination Committee on 20 15, it is clearly stated that "the extra points for minority candidates will be cancelled on 20 16 and 20 17."

20 17 preferential policies for ethnic minorities

In order to conscientiously implement the Outline of the National Medium-and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (20 10-2020) and accelerate the cultivation of high-level talents of ethnic minorities, according to the Opinions on Vigorously Cultivating High-level Talents of Ethnic Minorities (Jiao Min [2004] No.5) and the Opinions on Cultivating High-level Talents of Ethnic Minorities issued by the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Ethnic Affairs Commission, the Ministry of Finance and the former Ministry of Personnel,

First, the enrollment policy and the scope of students

1. It is a far-reaching political task of the party and the state to take special measures to vigorously cultivate high-level backbone talents of ethnic minorities. Local education administrative departments, relevant departments (units), education departments (bureaus) and enrollment units should conscientiously do a good job in the enrollment of high-level backbone talents of ethnic minorities from a strategic and overall perspective.

2 minority talent enrollment work by the Ministry of education unified deployment. The education administrative departments of relevant provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities and corps) are responsible for the overall coordination of local areas (units). Each enrollment unit is specifically responsible for organizing the implementation.

3. The enrollment scope is western 12 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), Hainan Province, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Hebei Province, Liaoning Province, Jilin Province, ethnic autonomous areas and border counties (cities) in Heilongjiang Province, Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture in Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie City in Hubei Province (one county and two districts enjoying the western policy) and Enshi Autonomous Prefecture; Teachers and managers of Tibetan classes in the mainland, Xinjiang classes in the mainland, ethnic colleges, preparatory training bases for ethnic minorities in colleges and universities and basic training bases for ethnic minority masters. The enrollment majors are mainly science and engineering and applied majors. Up to now, college entrance examination reform programs in 24 provinces have been released. These provinces include Tianjin, Beijing, Qinghai, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hainan, Tibet, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Guizhou, Hebei, Shandong, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Shanxi, Chongqing and Hubei.

Hubei, which introduced the reform plan of college entrance examination this time, greatly reduced and strictly controlled the extra points for college entrance examination: canceling the extra points for sports special students and adjusting the extra points policy for minority candidates and rural only children.

Jiangsu proposed that since 20 16, the care policy for minority candidates should be adjusted to "3 points for minority candidates to apply for provincial colleges and universities". Previously, Jiangsu stipulated that minority candidates who volunteered to apply for ethnic colleges in A-type colleges in parallel colleges could add 10 points when they were admitted; If you apply for other institutions, you can add 3 points when you enroll.

Beijing proposed that starting from the college entrance examination in 20 17, the bonus item for minority candidates should be adjusted to "minority candidates whose high school education has been transferred from the frontier, mountainous areas, pastoral areas and ethnic minority areas in this city", with a bonus score of 5 points, which is only applicable to the enrollment of Beijing municipal universities.

Similarly, Heilongjiang has also adjusted the scope of bonus points for minority candidates. According to the plan, candidates from other ethnic minorities (excluding eight ethnic minorities) scattered in the Han area of Heilongjiang Province will get extra points in the college entrance examination, which will be a three-year local extra points project and will be cancelled in 20 18.

According to the spirit of the document "Opinions on Further Reducing and Standardizing College Entrance Examination Plus Items and Scores" issued by the Ministry of Education and other five departments at the end of 20 14, the college entrance examination plus items in various places have ushered in "great slimming".

At present, most provinces have basically retained the ethnic bonus items stipulated in the Opinions, including "children of martyrs" and "minority candidates in frontier, mountainous, pastoral and ethnic minority areas". In the past, most of the bonus points for local ethnic minorities have been cancelled or reduced.

For example, the local bonus policy of "minority candidates" proposed by Tianjin, starting from 20 15 1, is only applicable to municipal colleges and universities when enrolling students in this city, and the bonus score is 5 points.

The reform plan of college entrance examination in many places puts forward to reduce and standardize the extra points in college entrance examination

With the announcement of Hubei Province's "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Reform of Examination Enrollment System" a few days ago, up to now, Zhongxin.com reporters have combed and found that 24 provinces' college entrance examination reform plans have been released. These provinces include Tianjin, Beijing, Qinghai, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hainan, Tibet, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Gansu, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Guizhou, Hebei, Shandong, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Jilin, Shanxi, Chongqing and Hubei.

Hubei, which introduced the college entrance examination reform plan, further clarified that it will reduce and standardize the college entrance examination plus points. Significantly reduce and strictly control the college entrance examination plus points. Among them, starting from 20 15, the extra points for sports specialty students will be cancelled, the policy of adding points or reducing points for local candidates in some provincial colleges will be cancelled, and the policy of adding points for minority candidates and rural only children will be adjusted.

At the end of 20 14, the Ministry of Education and other five departments issued "Opinions on Further Reducing and Standardizing the Items and Scores of the College Entrance Examination".

According to the opinions, starting from 20 15 65438+ 10 1, all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) will cancel the national bonus items such as "provincial outstanding students", "outstanding ideological and political moral deeds" and "winners of science and technology competitions". At the same time, starting from 2065438+200565438+1 October1,the bonus points for local sports, art, science and technology, outstanding students and outstanding student cadres will be cancelled.

After the introduction of this opinion, the college entrance examination plus points project ushered in "great slimming". Most provinces that have introduced the college entrance examination reform plan have proposed to reduce and standardize the college entrance examination plus points, and some provinces have reiterated the implementation of the above provisions of the Ministry of Education and other departments in the plan.

Taking Hebei as an example, according to the reform plan of the college entrance examination in Hebei Province, all the national bonus items decided by the Ministry of Education have been cancelled since 20 15 1, and candidates who have won relevant awards, rankings and titles since then are no longer qualified for the college entrance examination. For the candidates who have obtained relevant bonus points, the transition method will be adopted, and the bonus points will be temporarily retained to reduce the bonus points, and all of them will be cancelled from 20 18.

Adjust the bonus points for ethnic minorities in many places, and cancel the bonus points for rural only children in Chongqing, Hubei.

Specifically, among the 24 provinces that have announced the reform plan of college entrance examination, some provinces have adjusted the policy of extra points for ethnic minorities.

Jiangsu proposed that since 20 16, the care policy for minority candidates should be adjusted to "3 points for minority candidates to apply for provincial colleges and universities". Previously, Jiangsu stipulated that minority candidates who volunteered to apply for ethnic colleges in A-type colleges in parallel colleges could add 10 points when they were admitted; If you apply for other institutions, you can add 3 points when you enroll.

Beijing proposed that starting from the college entrance examination in 20 17, the bonus item for minority candidates should be adjusted to "minority candidates whose high school education has been transferred from the frontier, mountainous areas, pastoral areas and ethnic minority areas in this city", with a bonus score of 5 points, which is only applicable to the enrollment of Beijing municipal universities.

Similarly, Heilongjiang has also adjusted the scope of bonus points for minority candidates. According to the plan, candidates from other ethnic minorities (excluding eight ethnic minorities) scattered in the Han area of Heilongjiang Province will get extra points in the college entrance examination, which will be a three-year local extra points project and will be cancelled in 20 18.

After the "slimming" college entrance examination points were put forward at the national level, various places followed suit and compressed the local college entrance examination points. According to media reports in August last year, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Guangdong and other provinces 13 have cancelled all local bonus points.

Taking Jilin as an example, in Jilin's college entrance examination reform plan, Jilin proposed to cancel local bonus points such as provincial three-good students, provincial outstanding student cadres, provincial outstanding league cadres, and winners of honorary titles above the city (state) level.

In addition, some provinces have also adjusted other local bonus points. For example, Hubei, which announced the plan this time, also explicitly canceled the bonus policy for rural one-child from 20 17. Chongqing also proposed that by 20 17, the policy of giving extra care to the only children in rural areas and the children of immigrants in the Three Gorges reservoir area will be abolished.

Many places demand to improve the supervision and publicity of the college entrance examination.

The "Opinions on Further Reducing and Standardizing the Plus Items and Scores of College Entrance Examination" issued by the Ministry of Education and other five departments requires strengthening the qualification examination of the plus candidates, strengthening the publicity of the qualification information of the plus candidates, and improving the mechanism for reporting violations and accepting complaints.

In order to further standardize and reduce the college entrance examination plus points, most of the 24 provinces that have announced the college entrance examination reform plan will clearly manage the college entrance examination plus points.

For example, Qinghai's reform plan proposes to publicize the cancelled and adjusted bonus items or scores in advance, strengthen the examination of candidates' bonus qualifications, and strengthen supervision and management. Guangdong's plan also proposes to further improve the management mechanism of exam bonus points, strengthen the management of the implementation process of exam bonus points policy, strictly review and identify the qualification of candidates, and increase the publicity and social supervision of candidates' bonus points.

In Hubei, which just announced the reform plan a few days ago, Hubei proposed to gradually transfer the incentive-oriented function of adding extra points to the comprehensive quality evaluation of students. If it is really necessary to retain bonus points, it is necessary to set up bonus points reasonably and implement them in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Hebei's plan proposes to improve the supervision and management mechanism, strengthen the examination of candidates' qualification for extra points according to the principle of "who is in charge is responsible", and implement a four-level publicity system at the provincial, municipal, county and school levels.