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Mars immigration guide txt
NASA hopes to start manned flights to Mars in 2030, which is an arduous task for astronauts. They must bear high space radiation, damage muscles and bones in low gravity, and take the risk of space travel.
These astronauts will eventually return to Earth and become pioneers of Mars. In the end, humans will try to settle on Mars and become "people who don't go home".
For humans, DNA is like a blueprint. At present, human genes have adapted well to the environment of the earth. However, if you want to live on Mars, genetic engineering may be the key or even necessary means.
Genetic engineering is not only for mission to mars, but also for future space exploration. Europa is the planet most likely to have life in the solar system. There may be a vibrant ocean inside, but the outside is at the center of the radiation belt. If humans land rashly, radiation will directly "blow up" the human body.
NASA has begun to develop Europa landing robot, and there is still a long way to go before humans land on Europa, so it is not necessary to consider relying on genetic engineering to make the human body become a "hundred poisons and invulnerable" superman.
Genetic engineering can't make human beings change qualitatively at present, but it can help human beings improve their "basic ability" to resist radiation.
Genetic engineering on Mars is not a concept. Scientists implant anti-radiation genes of microorganisms into human cells in the laboratory. Professor of Genetics at Cornell University School of Medicine participated in the project, and said that the effect of transgene was not outstanding.
After genetic engineering, the radiation resistance of human cells has been improved, but the effects of physical protection and drug protection are not obvious. It is better to choose protective shells and edible drugs than genetic engineering, and the effect is more obvious.
However, the project also shows that genetic modification may provide some help for the survival of Mars.
Compared with the actual effect of genetic engineering, many people are more worried about the moral and ethical issues of genetic engineering.
The earth is a huge genetic treasure house. If the project continues to study, it will certainly achieve more outstanding results, but it also means that "remoulders" will appear soon, and this technology may be out of control in the future. "Genetically modified genes" will be further inherited and have a far-reaching impact on human society.
At present, the genetic engineering of Mars only involves radiation, but in the future, mankind will set foot on a more dangerous planet. Will genetic engineering be used to create Superman?
If human beings want to live on Mars, they need to create an environment suitable for survival. If Mars does not have a unique biological system, then human colonists need to create a "Mars ecosystem".
Scientists say that if humans use genetic engineering to adapt to the Martian environment, it means that other organisms also need genetic modification, and even humans need to "create" creatures that adapt to Mars.
When human beings colonize Mars, they must grow crops and keep livestock in captivity if they want to improve their food rations. In order to avoid the influence of radiation, perhaps all life going to Mars needs genetic modification.
Some research teams in this project believe that we can "create microbes" and use genetic engineering to create microbes that adapt to Mars, so that microbes can help humans improve the Martian environment in advance.
Many astrobiologists have expressed their opposition to the creation of microorganisms, calling this scheme "unscientific and immoral".
For the "colonists" who go to Mars, genetic engineering can protect their lives and make them take lower risks. But this will undoubtedly change the life of the "colonists". These colonists and the new life born on Mars will be labeled as "transformation".
This is a "disrespect" for life, and genetic engineering is such a contradiction.
Maybe human beings should not give priority to genetic engineering.
When we move to a new house, we need to decorate it first. When human beings colonize Mars, they should first consider transforming the environment, transforming Mars into the earth as much as possible, and reducing the risk of colonists.
Let the colonists who went to Mars become "human heroes" instead of "transforming mankind"!
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