Brief introduction of Ruzhou, Henan Province

Ruzhou City is located in the central and western parts of Henan Province, and is known as the "Hundred Miles of Coal Sea". It is an important energy and chemical base in central China and one of the top 20 counties (cities) in central China. Economic and social sciences have developed rapidly. In 20 10, the gross domestic product was 26.5 billion yuan, and the local fiscal revenue was/kloc-0.06 billion yuan, of which the general budget revenue was 9/kloc-0.00 billion yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 4260.7 yuan, and the per capita cash income of farmers is 17 16.9 yuan. In the 10th national ranking of basic competitiveness of county economy in 20 10, Ruzhou ranked154th among the 200 1 counties and cities in China,18th among the top 100 counties and cities in central China, and 9th among the counties and cities in Henan Province 108. 20 10 was established by the provincial development and reform commission of the provincial government as one of the pilot counties and cities in Henan province. And in June of 20 1 1, 1, the provincial direct management system was officially implemented. With the rapid development of various undertakings, Luopingluo Economic Belt is an important supporting point and a modern regional central city of Central Plains Economic Zone is rising. June 1988 With the approval of the State Council, Linru County was abolished and Ruzhou City was established. It has been identified as a special pilot county (city) for reform and opening up in Henan Province, a key county (city) for accelerating urbanization in Henan Province, a key county (city) for expanding economic management in Henan Province, and a key county (city) for animal husbandry development in Henan Province. Won the first batch of innovative cities in China, top 100 national entrepreneurial cities in China, outstanding tourist cities in China, the most dynamic private economic city in China, the famous kiln and porcelain capital in China, the most potential investment city in China, the national science popularization demonstration county (city), the national advanced county (city) for scientific and technological progress, the national advanced county (city) for sports, the national hometown of martial arts, the national advanced county (city) for radio and television and the national advanced county (city) for aging. 20 10 was established by the provincial development and reform commission of the provincial government as a pilot project of directly governing counties and cities in Henan province. Ruzhou has a long history and culture. As one of the important cultural birthplaces of Yangshao, Longshan and Peiligang, Rufen included in The Book of Songs reflects the local customs at that time. Ruzhou has been ruled by counties for generations, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was the land of Ji Wang. Liangjun, located in Qin, belongs to Sanchuan County, and Ruzhou is located in Sui. In the sixth year of Ming Chenghua, it was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. Ruzhou is rich in humanities and talented people. Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty, poet of the Tang Dynasty, left assistant minister of the Ministry of War of the Ming Dynasty Teng Zhao, the originator of world dietotherapy, Premier Zhao Bingjun in the early years of the Republic of China, famous anti-Japanese soldier Dai, and Xin Li, Lu Xun, Zhang Shaowen, Xu Shen, etc. They are all from Ruzhou. Yao Chong, a famous figure in Han Dynasty, grew up in Ruzhou, where Su Shi and Su Zhe were both officials. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, famous Neo-Confucians in the Northern Song Dynasty, gave lectures in Ruzhou, and Ruzhou students left behind an eternal story of "feeling the spring breeze". Here Meng E wrote the world's first monograph on dietotherapy-dietotherapy materia medica. Literary masters such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Jiao, Liu Yuxi, Meng Haoran, Ouyang Xiu, Huang Tingjian and Zuyong left a series of well-known poems for Ruzhou. 1978 The crocodiles, stone axes and pottery pots unearthed in Ruzhou and now treasured in the China History Museum are called "the earliest Chinese paintings in China", with a history of 6000 years, which embodies the highest achievements of China's Neolithic artistic creation with its magnificent momentum. It is listed as the first of 67 immovable cultural relics in China by National Cultural Heritage Administration. Ruzhou is the birthplace of Henan Quju, which has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage protection project. Ru Ci, Shi Ru and Ru Tie are also called "Three Treasures of Ruzhou" and have a long-standing reputation. Ru Ci ranks first among the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty, namely Ru kiln, Guan kiln, Jun kiln, Ge kiln and Ding kiln. In the history of China ceramics, it is known as "Ru kiln is the best" and has been rated as a national geographical indication protection product. There are many places of interest in Ruzhou. There are 852 tourist attractions in the city, including 252 excellent attractions and 10 key cultural relics protection units at or above the provincial level. The main scenic spots are Fengxue Temple, a national key cultural relic protection unit, and the Millennium Ancient Temple. The temple is surrounded by mountains and waters, which not only has the unique style of northern temples, but also has the characteristics of southern gardens. Among them, Tangta, Zhong Song and Jin Dian are listed as three national treasures, and are known as "Eight Great Scenery, Seventy-two Small Scenery and Thirty-six Blessed Land". Wild fish, the eternal god, has a water temperature as high as 63℃ and is rich in more than 50 kinds of trace elements beneficial to human body. In history, san huang, the Tenth Emperor, and many famous literati have been attracted to visit and bathe, and Empress Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty once lingered here. There are also many scenic spots, such as the national leading peculiar geographical landscape, the unique geological landscape of Wei Zi, the Taoist holy places of Kongtong Mountain and Ruzhou Gong Xue, the only Ru Ci Museum in China, Fengxue Temple National Forest Park, Jiufeng Mountain Provincial Forest Park and so on. The site of Zhanggong Xiangyao was identified by experts from China Ancient Ceramics Society at home and abroad as the site of the Northern Song Dynasty Imperial Kiln, which found strong evidence for solving the "eternal mystery" of the Northern Song Dynasty Imperial Kiln. In 2004, it was identified as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in Henan Province, and was approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2005. Dahongzhai provincial geological park is one of the four major geological parks in Henan Province. For thousands of years, people of all ethnic groups living in this hot land have created splendid culture and written magnificent chapters of the times with their wisdom and hard-working hands.