The reasons for college students' adaptation obstacles include ()

The reasons for college students' adaptation obstacles include: lack of goals, self-cognitive obstacles, diversification of "top students" and dissatisfaction with universities and studies.

Adaptation disorder refers to a short-term and mild state of anxiety and emotional disorder caused by obvious life changes or environmental changes, often accompanied by a certain degree of behavioral changes, but without psychotic symptoms.

Typical life events include mourning, divorce, unemployment or job change, relocation, transfer, serious illness, economic crisis, retirement and so on. The incidence is often related to the severity of life events, individual psychological quality, psychological coping style, family and social support and other factors.

There are various clinical manifestations of maladjustment, mainly emotional disorders, such as depression and anxiety, as well as personality maladjustment, which is related to age. The clinical manifestations of adaptation disorder are not necessarily consistent with the nature of stressors, and the severity of symptoms is not necessarily consistent with the degree of stressors.

Generally speaking, the performance and severity of symptoms mainly depend on the personality characteristics of patients. The course of disease generally does not exceed 6 months. If stressors persist, the course of disease may be prolonged, and the prognosis is good regardless of the length of the course of disease and acute onset, especially for adult patients.

Diagnosis of adaptation disorder:

1, there are obvious life events (but not catastrophic or unusual) as stressors, especially changes in living environment or social status (such as emigration, going abroad, enlistment, retirement, etc.). ), and mental disorders such as emotional and behavioral abnormalities mostly begin within 1 month after the stressor occurs.

2. There is evidence that the patient's social adaptability is not strong.

3. The main clinical manifestations are emotional disorders, such as annoyance, anxiety, depression, and maladjustment (such as unwillingness to associate with others and withdrawal). ) and physiological dysfunction (such as poor sleep, loss of appetite, etc. ). But the severity is not up to the standard of anxiety, depression or other mental disorders.

4. Impaired social function.

5. The course of disease is at least 1 month, and the longest is no more than 6 months.