What ethnic minorities are there in Jilin Province?

Jilin Province is a multi-ethnic province, with 55 ethnic minorities such as Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Xibe, and the population of ethnic minorities is 2185,700, accounting for 7.96% of the total population.

Among them, Korean 1040 167, Manchu 866365, Mongolian 145039, Hui 1 18799, Xibe 311. Except for the above five ethnic minorities, the population of other ethnic minorities is 12222, and the population of Dulong is the least, only 1.

Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Xibe nationalities are the world-living nationalities, and Koreans are refugees who migrated from the Korean peninsula in the late Qing Dynasty or during the occupation of Northeast China. The Koreans in Jilin Province are mainly distributed in Yanbian, Jilin, Tonghua, Baishan and other cities and states in the east, the Mongolians and Xibo are mainly distributed in Baicheng and Songyuan in the west, and the Manchu and Hui are mostly in Changchun, Jilin, Tonghua, Siping and Liaoyuan.

There are four ethnic autonomous areas in Jilin Province, namely Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture and Qianguoerluosi Mongolian Autonomous County, Changbai Korean Autonomous County and Yitong Manchu Autonomous County. The population of ethnic minorities in autonomous areas is10.034 million, accounting for 47.35438+0% of the population of ethnic minorities in Jilin Province and 30. 18% of the total population of ethnic autonomous areas.

The population of ethnic minorities in scattered areas is 1 15 17000, accounting for 52.70% of the total population of ethnic minorities and 4.8% of the total population in scattered areas. There are 33 ethnic townships (towns) in Jilin Province, and 1 town enjoys the treatment of ethnic townships.

Extended data:

Jilin Province, referred to as Kyrgyzstan for short, is one of the 23 provinces in China, with Changchun as its capital. Located in the northeast of China, it is connected with Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, bordering Russia and North Korea, and is in the geographical center of Northeast Asia.

The establishment of Jilin began in the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), and Zhang Jing of Ningguta Angbang was established. In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), the Qing court built Jilin City and named it "Jilin Wula", hence the name Jilin.

In the 22nd year of Qianlong (1757), it was officially renamed as "General guarding Wula and other places in Jilin", or "Jilin General" for short. Jilin Province is the witness of the complete course of political and military conflict in modern Northeast Asia, and it is also an important industrial base and commodity grain production base in China.

There are obvious differences in landforms in Jilin Province. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, showing the characteristics of high in southeast and low in northwest. Taking the Great Black Mountain in Central China as the boundary, it is divided into two landforms: the eastern mountainous area and the central and western plain.

The eastern mountainous area is divided into the hilly area of Changbai Mountain, and the central and western plains are divided into the central platform plain area and the western meadow, lake, wetland and sand area. It spans five major water systems: Tumen River, Yalu River, Liaohe River, Suifenhe River and Songhua River. Jilin Province is located in the eastern part of mid-latitude Eurasia and belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate.

The total area of Jilin Province is 1 87,400 square kilometers, and it governs 8 prefecture-level cities and1autonomous prefecture. As of June 20 19, the whole province had jurisdiction over 2 1 municipal districts, 20 county-level cities, 16 counties and 3 autonomous counties, with a total of 60 county-level divisions. There are 325 streets, 426 towns, 154 townships and 28 ethnic townships, with a total of 933 township-level divisions.

By the end of 20 18, the total population of Jilin Province was 27,040,600, and the regional GDP reached15,074.62 million yuan, and the per capita regional GDP reached 556 1 1 yuan.

Baidu encyclopedia-Jilin province