There are many treasures planted in this village of Guilin, and the profits can be high. Do you know what they are?

Guilin Daily reporter text/photo) Zhenyuan Village, Lipu District, Guilin City is located in the mountainous area, with mild and rainy climate and high air humidity, which is suitable for mushroom cultivation. Traditional mushroom cultivation in this village takes a long time. However, the traditional mushroom cultivation mode has low yield and difficult management, and has not developed mushroom cultivation into a good industry. How to give full play to the resource advantages of Nanyuan Village and make mushrooms a "magic weapon" for villagers to get rich is a problem that villagers have been thinking about. Starting from 20 17, under the leadership of Liu Guozhao, the village party secretary, and several village cadres, the villagers carefully calculated and improved the mushroom planting mode to make Nanyuan Village get rid of poverty and become rich. This year, small mushrooms have become a big industry for the development of the village collective economy, bringing more than 200,000 yuan in profits to the village.

Traditional wild mushrooms were introduced into greenhouses, and Nanyuan Village was successfully lifted out of poverty.

Nanyuan Village is located in the mountainous area of Hualuo Town, Lipu, 30 kilometers away from the county seat. It is the most remote reservoir resettlement village in Lipu. Before 20 17, the village collective economy had almost no income, and the village infrastructure construction faced many difficulties. Although Nanyuan Village has always had the habit of planting wild mushrooms, relying on the resource advantage of "hometown of mushrooms" in Guangxi, due to the low output of wild mushrooms, there is no industrial development, and the benefits brought to the villagers are not great.

In order to change this embarrassing situation in the village, in 20 16, Liu Guozhao, deputy of the village party secretary and the town people's congress, called members of the village committee to discuss how to make Nanyuan Village rich. After discussion, Liu Guozhao put forward his own idea: Nanyuan Village is located in the mountainous area and has the resource advantage of growing mushrooms, so we can consider changing the practice of growing wild mushrooms into unified management of greenhouse planting.

To this end, that winter, Liu Guozhao led the village cadres to study mushroom cultivation in Guizhou with the investigation team in the town, and went to the nearby Shuangjiang Longping Village to learn about mushroom cultivation on the spot. Through the investigation inside and outside the county, Liu Guozhao and others believe that the transformation of wild mushroom cultivation into greenhouse collective cultivation has broad prospects and is worth a try.

The traditional cultivation of Lentinus edodes relies on bamboo and wood in the mountains, which is scattered and small, and it is difficult to manage. In order to facilitate management, Nanyuan Village Committee rented 20 mu of land by the river through coordination, and at the same time won the funds from the autonomous region to support the pilot development of village-level collective economy. With the financial support of the project, people in Nanyuan Village are more confident in doing things. At the beginning of 20 17, a greenhouse for growing mushrooms was quickly built and mushroom racks were welded, and wild mushrooms were successfully introduced into the greenhouse for centralized management. Liu Guozhao said that mushroom cultivation is a technical job. In order to ensure the good cultivation of mushrooms, they also invited the village planting experts to join them. At the same time, the company is invited to help manage the operation. In that year, 6.5438+0.5 million barrels of mushrooms were planted, and the rent for each barrel in the village was about one yuan. This made the village's collective economic income of 2065.438+07 nearly 6.5438+0.6 million yuan, and successfully achieved poverty alleviation.

Division of labor and cooperation make small mushrooms grow the village collective economy

"The development prospects are good, but the collective economy only got a small part of its income last year, which is not cost-effective. You have to learn technology and do it yourself. " Liu Guozhao believes that the village collective economy needs to change its planting and management methods in order to develop and grow. So Liu Guozhao and other village cadres decided to give up the company's independent operation at the beginning of this year. To this end, village cadres will divide the work of mushroom protection and implement a shift system. "In the south wind, be ventilated; Spray water on sunny days to keep the humidity and keep the mushrooms with temperature difference beautiful; Bagless mushrooms should observe the growth of mycelium every day and control the temperature and luminosity after discoloration. At present, the survival rate is 96%, and the cultivation of mushrooms is very attractive. " Now that Liu Guozhao has mentioned mushroom cultivation, he has been able to tell a lot of experience and become a "good hand" in mushroom cultivation.

He said that, like other breeding projects, there are risks in mushroom cultivation. When typhoons 3 and 4 came last year, several greenhouses were overturned and the losses were not small. In order to learn a lesson, Liu Guozhao and others improved the greenhouse, welded it with steel bars, improved the stability, and pulled the water pipe into the greenhouse, making it more convenient to spray water and moisturize.

In the past, only one layer of mushrooms was planted in the greenhouse. Now, they are exploring and developing in the air, welding steel frames, improving planting level and saving land.

During the shelf period, except for Liu Guozhao and other village cadres, they are busy all day and need to hire 8 to 10 people every day. Through hard work, 72,000 barrels of mushrooms planted in Nanyuan Village grew well this year, and they met a good price per kilogram 10 yuan when they went on the market.

Now mushrooms have entered the harvest period. In the mushroom planting shed, workers are busy picking, sorting and transporting mushrooms every day so that they can be sent to the county market at night. Because the time to sell mushrooms in the county market is around 0: 00 am to 2: 00 am, Liu Guozhao and others are always busy picking and caring for mushrooms during the day and catching up with the "night market" at night. "According to the current market price of 8 yuan to 10 yuan per kilogram, the income of 72,000 barrels of mushrooms planted this year will reach 500,000 yuan, and the net income can reach more than 200,000 yuan excluding costs." Village cadres who have just returned from selling mushrooms in the market are very confident about this year's harvest.

Small mushrooms are "everywhere" on the Internet.

"The freshly baked flower mushrooms in Nanyuan, a pound of 4.5 yuan today, need to take orders." Village cadres Mo and Deng Fukui also released mushroom product information through WeChat friends circle. The reporter saw on Mo's mobile phone that there were 42 WeChat friends who recently took orders to buy mushrooms, and the sales volume exceeded 100 kg.

According to reports, Nanyuan Village has now registered a brand for the mushrooms they produce, selling fresh mushrooms, dried mushrooms and mushroom snacks through Taobao shop and WeChat business platform. Customers who buy Nanyuan mushrooms online come from Guangdong, Guizhou, Hunan and other places, and more and more orders are placed, and many customers are urging delivery.

The picking period of mushrooms in greenhouse can last until next year in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Next, Liu Guozhao and others pondered how to combine mushroom cultivation with agricultural tourism, and tried "mushroom picking experience" and "mushroom feast" to attract tourists to the village.

Liu Guozhao said that the income from mushroom cultivation will be invested in public welfare undertakings in the village, and at the same time, many villagers will be driven to work in greenhouses. Each person's daily income is about 100 yuan, which drives the surplus labor force in the village to find employment.