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How do foreigners remember words and learn English? Let's talk about people living abroad.
Please think about it. Who invented English? British! Do British people understand Chinese? I don't know! So do British people need to remember the Chinese meaning of English words when learning them? No, there are no Chinese characters in English textbooks in Britain. How can I remember the Chinese meaning of words? So since English learners in Britain don't need to remember (or even see) the Chinese meanings of words, why should China learn English by remembering the Chinese meanings of words? Isn't it strange that everyone does this?
However, because China learns English by memorizing the Chinese meanings of words, people can't find anything strange about memorizing Chinese characters. In fact, when you think about it, this behavior is really strange. The root of strangeness lies not in the behavior itself, but in the fact that people in China can't directly recognize the meaning of English words, so they have to rely on Chinese symbols to help them memorize the meaning of English words mechanically. Learning English in this way is not only unnecessary, but also bound to fall into a symbol memory disaster, which is endless in pain.
In fact, English words, like Chinese characters, have many "radicals". Knowing the radical, you can directly guess the meaning of this word. Although you don't say that you are 100% accurate, you can at least guess roughly. At least after someone tells you the meaning of a word, you can suddenly understand it, which can greatly enhance your ability to "see the words and know the meaning" of English words, so as to truly understand a word and take its Chinese meaning as the general reference.
Let's give a few examples:
For example, the word representative, please don't tell me that you know this word in a hurry. In fact, you may not know this word. All you have to do is remember the correspondence between this string of English letters and the two Chinese symbols "representative" from memory. How difficult is it for you to learn English? I'll tell you why this word means "representative". Re is a radical in English, meaning "come back"; Pre is also a root, which means "forward"; Send is also a radical, meaning "send, send"; A is just a "connector" between radicals. Without it, the two consonants T will be linked together, and the pronunciation will be inseparable and laborious, so a vowel letter A is used to separate them. Positive is also a radical, which means "people". So what does it mean that these radicals are connected together? Re-pre-send-a-active means "the person who came back-the person who went forward-the person who sent out", that is, "the person who came back to ask for your opinions and was sent out to speak for everyone". Isn't that what "re-pre-sent-a-active" means? To know a word in this way is to really "know" the word and recognize it from the bones.
Another example: psychology. Psy=sci, which is radical and means "know"; Cho is a radical, meaning "heart"; Lo is a radical, which means "saying"; Gy is a radical, which means "learning", and logy together means "theory". So psy-cho-logy is the theory of intimate knowledge, so it means "psychology". And so on, there are not many examples. The point I want to express is very clear, that is, don't memorize the Chinese meaning of words, but really understand a word by identifying "radicals". When you really know a word, you will find that the Chinese translation in the word list is actually very reluctant, and sometimes it can't even be translated at all, because Chinese and English are two different writing systems, and they are not one-to-one correspondence in words. Memorizing only the Chinese characters of English words means that you can't really know the word, which will cause great difficulties for subsequent learning, and will lead to a sense of strangeness when you look at English words all your life.
Then the next question is, how many "radicals" are there in English, and how do you know and learn them?
When I answered this question, I found two main reasons why China people are not familiar with English radicals. First, these important contents are not in the school English textbooks, and everyone can't learn them in class (this is a defect that needs to be remedied urgently in the current school English textbooks); Second, the books on this subject sold by a few bookstores are too complicated, hundreds of pages, and the content is bitter, which affects the popularization of these common sense and makes common sense things become common sense. The scientific name of radical in real English is "radical", and there are more than 200 commonly used radicals. They are as common and important as 26 letters and as common and important as radicals in Chinese. They are the important contents that should be studied in the first lesson of learning English. English learners should master these important common sense as soon as possible, get rid of the foolhardy state of rote learning as soon as possible, and enter a scientific and efficient literacy state. English etymology course should be an important part of learning. English learners should master these important common sense as soon as possible, get rid of the foolhardy state of rote learning as soon as possible, and enter the scientific and efficient literacy state as soon as possible.
English radical
1, ag=do, act do, move 2, agri=field field, farming(agri is also known as agro, agr) 3, ann=year 4, audi=hear 5, bell=war 6, brew = short 7, ced, cess = go walk 8, Cept=take take 9,cid,cis=cut,kill cut,kill 10,circ=ring,ring 1 1,Clam,Clam = cry,short 15438Close 14, Cogn = know 15,cord=heart 16,Corporate = Body 17,cred=believe,trust 18,cruc=cross 19。 Cur = care 20, Cur, curs, cour, cours=run 2 1, dent = Tooth 22, di = Day 23, dict = Say 24, dit = Give 25, don = Give 26, du = Tow 27, duc, Duc = Guide 28. , all equal, flat 30, ev = age, life span, era, period 3 1, fact=do, make do, do 32, fer = bringing, carry with 33, flor=flower with 34. Fus=pour,pour 36,grade = step,go,grade step,go,level 37,gram=write,draw write,draw,text,graph 38,graph=write,records write,draw,records,graph 39, gress=go,walk 40,Habit=dwell residence 4 1,hibit=hold to take,hold 42,hospit=guest 43,idio = distinct,own,private,proper,exclusive 44, Insure = island 45, it = go to walk 46, Project = throw 47 Memor = Memory 62, merg=dip, sink Shen, No 63, migr=remove, move Migration 64, Milit=soldier Soldier 65, mini=**all, little 66, mir=wonder Surprise 67, miss=Send, send (also called miss) 68, mob = move 69, mort=death 70, mot=move 7 1, Nomin=name 72, nov=new 73, numerar = number 74, rhyme = name75, rhyme = name83, plen = full, full 84, plic = folded, overlapping 85, pos = put 86, popular = person 87, port = carry, take and transport 88. Preci = price 90, punch = point, price point, Stab 9 1, pur = pure, pure, clean 92, rect = right, straight, straight 93, rupt = off 94, sal = salt 95, scene, scene = climb, climb 96, sci = sid=sit 10 1,sist=stand 102,son=sound sound 103,SPECT = look 108。 spir = breath 105,tail=cut 106,tain,ten,tin=hold,hold,hold 107,tect=cover 108,tele=far 109, Tempor=time 1 10,Tend (Tens,Tend)= Stretch 1 1 1,TerreTract=draw,draw,draw 1 14, un=one 1 15,urb=city 1 16,vac,vacu=empty 1 17。 Go 1 18, vari = change 1 19, ven = come 120, VERS = go 12 1, vi, via = Vid=see see 123, vit=life 124, viv=live Live Part II, learn more about some roots and words. 125,aer(o) air,air,aviation 126,alt height 127,am love 128,ambul walk 129,anim life,living,mind,opinions 130,ant。 Aqu water 132, arch ruler, archy ruler 133, avi bird 134, bat hit 135, biblio book 136, birg bucket, hit 137. Self-confidence 139, chron time 140, cid landing, arrival 14 1, clin tilt 142, co**(o) world, universe 143, crat. Culture 146, cycle (o) circle, ring, wheel 147, dem(o) person 148, dexter right 149, doc teaching 150, dom house, home/. Drom Run 153, ego Run 154, err Roam, Go, Line 155, FABL, FAUL Say 156, Fede Alliance 157, Passion Boiling, Heat/Kloc-. Fid trust 160,fil line 16 1,flat blowing 162,flex,flex bending 163,flex striking 164,frag,fract breaking,fold 165,frig cold。 III 167, Foundation, Foundation 168, gam Marriage 169, Gram Granule, Granule 170, Grave Weight 17 1, Greer Group, set/. Hal Breathing 174, helic(o) Spiral 175, hes, Tack 176, ign Fire 177, Integral Whole, Full 178, junct Connection, Connection/kloc. Leg reading 18 1, leg, legis method 182, LU Keguang 183, LU Minguang 184, MAG (i) 185, Matt (I) Mens measures 188, ment mind, spirit, wisdom, thinking, which means 189, min stretches out, highlights 190, misc mixes, mixes 19 1, MIS (? A 194, mur wall 195, mut transform 196, nat birth 197, nav ship 198, nect, nex knot, tie 199. Nox damage 202, noct(i) night 203, norm specification, normal, normal 204, nutri nutrition 205, orn decoration 206, par health, obstetrics and gynecology 207, parl said, Tan 208, past feed, food 209, path(o), pathy disease, therapy 2 10/. Zu 2 1 1, Peded foot, Foot 2 12, Peded child, Child 2 13, petr(o) Stone 2 14, phag Eat 2 15, Phil. Weight 2 18, polis 2 19, prim first, initial 220, radic root 22 1, ras, rad rub, scratch 222, rid, ris laugh 223, rod, ros bite, bite 224, rot wheel. Rus rural 227, sat, satis, satur foot, full, full 228, Lawson 229, simil, simul are almost the same, like 230, sol alone 23 1, sol Sun 232, soph wisdom 233, sper hope 234, spers, Spars powder, Sa 235, splend luminosity, Shine 236, stell Star 237, tact, tag Touch 238, the(o) God 239, ton Tone 240, tort TwistVas, roaming 247, val strong 248, van empty, No 249, ver(i) is true 250, voc, vok sound, shout 25 1, vol, volunt meeting, will 252, volu, volv roll, turn.
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