What is the origin of historical surnames in Shanxi and Henan?

According to the latest ranking of 100 surnames published by Yuan Yida, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and edited by Yuan Yida and Zhong Weilun in 2005, Shi ranked 85th. Hundreds of surnames rank 63 rd! Wei Shi's ancient ancestor was Princess Jiang Yuan, who gave birth to Hou Ji as the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty. After the reign of King Wen, she gave birth to Prince Boycott, and Boyi took the exam in Iraq. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, he was appointed Taishiling, with fair assistance, and was king with Zhou, Zhao and Taigong. Life is solemn, and the famous saying "The son of heaven is not joking" in Dong Chen comes from him. Later generations regarded him as a model historian, and he was also called the Four Saints with Tai Gong, Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong. The descendants of Shi Yi took the word "Taishiling" as their surname and called him Shi. Directory [Hidden] 1 Source 2 Ancestors 3 Ancestors 4 Historical Surnames Distribution 5 Stone Migration 6 Counties 7 Historical Surnames Genealogy 8 Shi Zuxun 9 Family Characters 10 Clan Features 1 Temple 12 Historical Celebrities 13 Historical Surnames of Modern Celebrities-Source/Kloc. Later, there was an official named Shi's family. 2. After Mrs. Zhou's history. His surname was Shi in the past dynasties, and he also took Shi as his surname. The earliest person with a surname in history belongs to Taishi in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Taishi Gong, who was solemn and called the Four Saints with Taishi Gong, Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong. Because he was an official in the Zhou Dynasty all his life, all his descendants took the official name as their surname. During the Spring and Autumn Period, historians in many countries took officials as their surnames. 3. One of the "Nine Surnames of Zhaowu" in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The Guo Kang branch of the ancient western regions has a country with a long history and lives in a city with a long history. It is one of the "Zhaowu countries". In history, people from countries came to live in the Central Plains and took the country name as their surname. 4. It was changed by Ashina of the Turkic nationality. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, those who entered the Tang Dynasty changed their surname to Shi. 5. Shi is also of mixed birth. For example, there were Shi Siming in the Tang Dynasty, and there were Turkic species in Benning Yizhou. Shi surname-the son of Di Ku Levin, the great-grandson of the ancestor Huangdi. Historical surname-Yi Yin, ancestor: Zhou Chengwang historian, called a model by historians, and later generations took his post as his surname. Shi's family-Shi's distribution Shi Yu Shi's family was official, and there were historians in pre-Qin countries, so during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Shi's family was widely distributed all over the country. In the Western Han Dynasty, Shi Gong was a native of Lu, and his grandson Stan moved from Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to northwest Chang 'an County, Shaanxi Province. Shi Chong, the great-grandson of Stan, moved his family to Liyang (now Gucheng Town, Gaochun County, Jiangsu Province) in the early Eastern Han Dynasty. Shi Bao's descendant, Shi Dan's grandson, moved to Hexi Health (now Gaotai County, Gansu Province) during the Yongjia Rebellion at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. One of the descendants of Stan moved to Gaomi (now Shandong) and the other stayed in Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). In addition, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, there was a crime of stone cen (now Pei County, Jiangsu Province) and moving Hepu (now northeast Hepu County, Guangxi Province); In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Tongping moved to Qingshen County (now Sichuan). Today, there are still Shi families in Kaifeng, Luoyang and other places in Henan. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, there were Shi families in Hunan, Zhejiang, Shanxi and other provinces. In Song Dynasty, there were Shi families in Jiangxi and Hebei. By the Ming dynasty, the stone was still distributed in some places in Hubei, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, and it had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. After the Qing Dynasty, some stone men moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries. Shi surname-Shi's migratory Shi surname is a multi-ethnic and multi-source surname, ranking eighty-fifth in the current surname list, with a population of about 3.076 million, accounting for about 0. 19% of the total population in China. The family origin of Shi is quite complicated. Because the official surname is Shi, it has been widely distributed throughout the country during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. By the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, five counties had been formed in northern China, and the Shi family in the counties mainly originated after Stan in Han Dynasty. According to scholars' research, the members of the Shishi family in Xuancheng, Anhui Province are descendants, while the members of the Shishi family in Wuchang, Hubei Province are descendants. Historical surnames are official, and there are historians in all countries in the pre-Qin period. Therefore, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, members of the Stone Clan were widely distributed throughout the country. Due to political, war and other reasons, some members of the Shi clan who left the Central Plains later migrated and changed their surnames to Shi. Shi Gong, a native of Lu, moved from Lu (now Qufu, Shandong Province) to Chang 'an, Shaanxi Province in the Western Han Dynasty. In the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Chong, the great-grandson of Shigong, moved his family to Liyang (now Gaochun Ancient Town, Jiangsu Province). In addition, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Shi Cen, a native of Pei County, Jiangsu Province, moved to Hepu County, Guangxi to atone. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shi Tongping moved to Qingshen County (now Qingshen, Sichuan). Today, Kaifeng, Luoyang and civil rights in Henan have a history of clan distribution. The grandson of Stan and the descendant of Hou Shibao, who returned to foreign countries in the later Han Dynasty, moved to Jiankang (now Gao Tai, Gansu Province) in the Western Jin Dynasty to avoid the Yongjia Rebellion, thus forming a local family. Shi Jun, the son of Stan Sun, became an official in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and went to Qing and Hebei provinces as a secretariat, sealing Liyang County Hou (now Gaochun Ancient Town, Jiangsu Province). Later, he led his descendants to settle in Liyang, and formed a Shi aristocratic family in Xuancheng. Sun Shijie, a native of Stanley, was an assistant minister in the Tang Dynasty. He moved to Gaomi (now Gaomi, Shandong Province) and later formed a noble family in Gaomi. One of Stan's grandsons, Shi Gui, lives in Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi Province). He is a member of the Jingzhao family. During this period, Turkish Ashina, after changing her surname to Shi, multiplied in Henan and became a local surname. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, people named Shi moved to Guangdong and Guangxi. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, he moved to Sichuan. The large-scale southward migration of the Shi clan began in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and was distributed in many places in the south of the Yangtze River during the Tang and Song Dynasties. After the Song and Ming Dynasties, stone clan people spread all over the country. During the late Tang and Five Dynasties, there were Shi families in Hunan, Zhejiang and Shanxi. In the Song Dynasty, there were stone lions in Jiangxi and Hebei today. By the Ming Dynasty, Shi clan members were still distributed in some places in Hubei, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces, and had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. After the Qing Dynasty, some Shi clansmen moved overseas and lived in Singapore and other countries. Today, there are many Shi surnames, especially in Hunan and Shandong, where the Shi surnames account for more than 37% of the national Shi surnames. Shi surname-county wangtang number. Shihaotang. Hall of the Loyalty: In the late Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa fought against the Qing Dynasty with the Ministry of War's Shangshu and the university student Yangzhou. When Yangzhou was in danger, Shi Kefa wrote a suicide note to his old mother's wife, and because he had no son, he ordered his lieutenant Stilwell to be his son. And confessed: "I was buried next to the tomb of Ming Chengzu after my death." After the city was broken, Kefa couldn't commit suicide and ordered Stevie to kill it. Dewei cried and refused to kill. The result was captured by the Qing soldiers. After being captured, the Qing people advised him to surrender. He was indomitable and brave. Hope County: Healthy County: Liangzhi County, located in the southwest of Gao Tai, Gansu Province, sixteen countries ago. The Northern Dynasties abolished Wei. Xuancheng County: A county was established in the second year of Jin Taikang (AD 28 1 year). Governance is located in Wanling (now Xuancheng, Anhui). Gaomi County: In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (73 BC), it was changed to Jiaoxi County to govern Gaomi. The Western Jin Dynasty restored the country, and the Southern Song Dynasty changed to a county, which governed Sang City (now Weifang East, Shandong Province). Jingzhao County: In the first year of the early Han Dynasty (BC 104), it was changed to Jingzhao Yin, which was one of the three auxiliary departments. Governance in Chang 'an. Shi-Shi's genealogy Shi Song's whole country: Shi's genealogy is compiled in eight volumes: Jiangsu: Shi Wuzhong's genealogy is not divided into volumes, Wuzhong's Shi Jiacheng's genealogy is not divided into volumes, Shi Changfang's genealogy is not divided into volumes, Changzhou's Shi's genealogy is twelve volumes, the first volume is Zhejiang: Yuyao's Banlin Shi Xiaozong's genealogy is nine volumes, Yuyao's Shi's genealogy is eleven volumes, the first volume is two volumes, and the second volume is two volumes. Yin Dong Shangshui Street Shi's Genealogy Volume 15-Shandong: Shi's Genealogy Volume 1, Laoling Shi's Genealogy Volume 1, Hubei: Shi's Genealogy Volume 6, Shi's Genealogy Volume 10, Hunan: Shi's Genealogy Volume 9, Shi's Genealogy Volume 15, Sichuan: Libeixi Shi's Genealogy Volume 10-Shi's Zuxun Shi's Eight Lines: Filial Piety and Filial Piety. Shi Jiaxun: establish a career, be filial to ancestors, relatives, respect teachers, take friends, Christians, neighbors, keep house, keep servants ticks, repay kindness, solve problems, manage the house, respect guests, pass medicine, not kill indiscriminately, and persuade officials. The surname of history-the word generation of each room 1, Daitouzhi, Jiangsu-Early 47th century: Tong-Loyalty-Grace-Demonstration-Syria-Scenery-Enterprise-Jia-Yan-Qing-Si. -Xi- zhuang Branch of Jiangsu Province-Beginning in the 47th century: Following-Shun-Ji-Mei-Qiao-Qi-Shang-Liao-Sheng-Lai-Zu-Yi-Leisure-Hui-Yun-Zhao-Guiyang Branch-Beginning in the 54th century: Shang-Xue-De-Yi-Shi-Wei-Chang-. : Tian-Confucianism-Lin-Kun-Shu-Ming-Qing-Shu-Bing-Mu-Zu-En-Yi-Ze-Yuan-Wan-Wen-Fang-Bao-Ji-Xiang 6. Dengzhou, Henan-Tianqing carries Germany from generation to generation, which will last forever. 7. Jinan-Zhen, Hai, Jun, County, Ke and Xiang in Zichuan County, Jishangou Village in Juxian County, Shandong Province-Yong, Gui, Xing, Gao, Li, Ye, Cheng 9, Fengxian County in Jiangsu Province: Long House after Moving to Fengfeng1kloc-0/ ~ 30: I-wei-ke-dun-zong-jiu-yun-fu-zhao-hong-you-gong-yan-xu-guang-ordinary white stone yongmian 3 1 has grown into a quality based on learning pure historical surnames-clan characteristics 1, taking copper as a mirror. Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall. History is a mirror, guiding the direction of progress, and most people surnamed Shi take this inscription as a mirror. 2. The people surnamed Shi have made great achievements and are immortal. For example, there were famous ministers in Han Dynasty, poets in Song Dynasty, national hero Shi Dazu in Ming Dynasty and writer Shi Zhenlin in Qing Dynasty. 3. Shi's lines are arranged in an orderly way. For example, Sun Shibi's behavior of compiling historical surnames in the Ming Dynasty: "There are many handsome wonders, Pize inherits Jiashun, Jingchang develops in depth, and future generations prosper." In addition, Shi Xin continued his Genealogy of Shi Family, which contained the words of the descendants of Shi in Yuyao, Zhejiang Province: "Tao Weng's words are beautiful, which can unify the country and make the world high and loyal." Shi surname —— The temple of Hou Shi Temple Stone is the home temple of the Shi family. It was dedicated to Liyang Gong and given to him in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Founded in the Han Dynasty, it has maintained a style handed down from generation to generation in the Wu and Jin Dynasties (the former site of Hou Shi Temple, now the former site of Daitou Middle School). There is a stone tablet in Sikong Temple. According to "Rebuilding Sikong Liyang Hou Temple", the ancestral temple has a long history. "Sect" means respect, and "temple" is a place to respect the appearance of ancestors. In particular, its rules and regulations must be strictly determined. Sikong resisted disasters, and Liu Xiuci, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, established Liyang Hou here, and his descendants inherited the title and became the beginning of the world. There are also sacrifices for future generations. Chenxi Jiuchan Temple, the ancient trees are flourishing for thousands of years. They are attached to the building wall for cleaning, and the account is solemn. If you don't act, pay tribute. If you are not angry, you will be dignified. The whole country will be blessed by his god ... but the temple is long, the building is broken, the roof tiles are scattered, the beams are crooked, the snow leaks, the wind leaks, and the years are long, although the god seems to be still there. As a result, Sun Yat-sen, the 23rd generation, and Chao Ichiro, the former magistrate of Lin 'an County, Hangzhou, as the leader of all branches of the clan, cultivated the virtues of the whole clan, so as to appease thousands of families in harmony, issued a call, and others immediately responded. Everyone is willing to finish it. He found it difficult to follow the old system, so he made new rules, discussed and agreed with everyone, and was handy, and future generations were willing to contribute. In this way, he tried to inherit his old job. On August 2 1 in the sixth year of Tang Huichang, the grandson of the 23 rd generation patriarch, Lin' an county magistrate, built the national history, and arranged and built it together with brothers and nephews of various hospitals, branch chiefs and Confucius. In the third year of Southern Tang Dynasty (AD 939), there was a severe drought, and later generations turned their admiration for Shi Hou into the hope of praying for rain. At that time, Guo, the magistrate of a county, begged for rain in the temple, and it really rained. A monument was built for this purpose. In July of the third year of Southern Tang Dynasty 15, Wei Chisheng wrote, Wu Renshan wrote, Guo, the magistrate, wrote). In the Song Dynasty, many requests for rain happened to come true. In the first year of Daguan in the Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 107), Shangshu Province issued a document, and the emperor presented a plaque to Xianhui Temple, which was inscribed by Xiancheng (both the plaque and the stone tablet were kept in the harem). In the sixth year of Song Zhenghe (AD 1 124), Ling Jigong was sealed. Three temples in Taiding were burned down (A.D. 1326). In the first year of Tong Yuan (A.D. 1333), Professor Shi Lizhi of Fuliang learned that the official government and Shi Guangzu of Dongping, Liyang donated money and proposed to build it. Inscription by Professor Zhang Chong, a native of Changsha (the monument was rebuilt in the Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty and once kept in the harem).