Urgent! ! ! ! ~ the present situation of Inner Mongolia ~

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, referred to as Inner Mongolia (Mongolian:), is an autonomous region in the northern frontier of China people. The capital is Hohhot. Abbreviation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region: Yang Jing, secretary and chairman of Hohhot District Committee, capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; Chubo Autonomous Region area-total area-%national area-water area% third place 1

183

000 square kilometers 12.3% xx% population-total population (5438+0 at the end of 2006)-percentage of the national population-population density ranked 23rd.

770

000 1.86% 20. 1/ square kilometer GDP- total value (2002)-percentage of national GDP-24th per capita GDP 1 732.48 million RMB 1.69% 7290 RMB administrative region category autonomous region [Editor The "Dayao Culture" discovered 500,000 years ago in the northeast of Hohhot occurred before the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Some northern nomads such as Xiongnu and Donghu lived a nomadic life in today's Inner Mongolia. In the late Warring States period, the territory of Yan, Zhao and Qin extended to today's Inner Mongolia, and the Huaxia people in the Central Plains began to settle in southern Inner Mongolia. For example, King Wuling of Zhao founded the site of Yunzhong City Site in Tuoketuo County, Hohhot. The "Zhao Great Wall" passes through Daqing Mountain in the north of Hohhot. After defeating the East Lake, Yan built the Yanbei Great Wall and established the Right Beiping Department in the south of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, to rule Ningcheng. The Great Wall of Wan Li was built in the Qin Dynasty, connecting the Great Walls of previous dynasties, in order to defend the Huns. Southern Inner Mongolia, such as Yunzhong County, is an important frontier defense town. North of the Great Wall is mainly the territory of Xiongnu and Donghu, such as Wuhuan and Xianbei. During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi won the Xiongnu War, and the Xiongnu forces moved northward and westward. Throughout the Han Dynasty and the subsequent Five Hu Sixteen Countries and the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the southern Huns and Donghu people gradually merged with the Chinese nation, forming the predecessor of today's Han nationality. The Han Dynasty established counties in today's Inner Mongolia. For example, Wuyuan County was established in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 127).

The jurisdiction is equivalent to the eastern Bayannur League, Baotou City and Ordos City (Yikezhao League) Dalat Banner and Zhungeer Banner. Lu Bu, a famous general in the Three Kingdoms period, was born here. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Turkic forces dominated the Mongolian Plateau. In the Northern Song Dynasty, the Khitans, a descendant of Xianbei people, established the Liao State and the first capital of Mongolian grassland near Balinzuoqi, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia. After Liao was destroyed by Jin, another descendant of Xianbei people, Mongols, entered this area, and Genghis Khan established the Mongolian Empire. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, the Mongolian army retreated to the Great Wall. The northern part of Inner Mongolia was the territory of the Mongols in the Northern Yuan Dynasty, and the southern part was the front line of the Ming Dynasty against the Northern Yuan Dynasty. Manchu rulers in Qing Dynasty brought the whole Mongolia into the territory through marriage or conquest. In Qing Dynasty, Mongolia was usually divided into Inner Zasak Mongolia and Outer Zasak Mongolia by desert. The former evolved into today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the latter evolved into today's Mongolia. After the Qing Dynasty, Outer Mongolia belonged to China, and Inner Mongolia was divided into several provinces under the rule of the Republic of China. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, a part of Inner Mongolia was occupied by the Japanese, and some people led by King De cooperated with the Japanese to set up institutions such as "Mongolia-New Zealand Joint Autonomy" to manage Inner Mongolia. 1947 before the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), under the influence of Soviet policy, China established the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including Chahar and Xing 'an provinces at that time, as well as parts of Ningxia, Jehol and Suiyuan provinces. [Editor] Although the name "Inner Mongolia/Outer Mongolia" makes people feel that it is the product of China Center, it is not. In Mongolian, Inner Mongolia is called "? Boer Mongolian (Roman alphabet pinyin) ". Here? Bür means south, interior, front, etc. , and Manchu is the same. This is related to the traditional geographical view of Mongolian ancients and Nuzhen facing the South Central Plains. The names of Inner Mongolia/Outer Mongolia in Chinese come from Manchu or Mongolian. In Mongolia, when translating "Inner Mongolia/Outer Mongolia", it is sometimes translated into "Inner Mongolia/Outer Mongolia" and sometimes into "South/North Mongolia". [Editor] Geography Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the first autonomous region in People's Republic of China (PRC) to implement regional ethnic autonomy (1947, before the founding of the People's Republic of China). It spans northeast, north and northwest (three north) and borders Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. There are 18 border ports between Inner Mongolia and Russia, among which Manzhouli port is the largest land port in Chinese mainland and Erenhot is the largest border port with Mongolia. Major cities: Hohhot, Baotou, Tongliao, Ordos, Wulanchabu, Chifeng, Hulunbeier and Wuhai [Editor] Administrative divisions now govern 9 prefecture-level cities, 3 leagues, 2 1 municipal district,1county-level city, 17 county and 49 counties. See: There are 12 prefecture-level administrative divisions in Inner Mongolia, namely 9 prefecture-level cities and 3 leagues. 9 prefecture-level cities: Hohhot (the capital of the autonomous region), Baotou, Wuhai, Chifeng, Tongliao, Ordos, Hulunbeier, Bayannaoer and Wulanchabu; League 3: Xilin Gol League, Alashan League, Xing 'an League, 1 1 County-level city: Aershan City (Xing 'an League): Amount. ): fengzhen city (Wulanchabu City): genhe city (Hulunbeier City): Holingol City (Tongliao City): Manzhouli City (Hulunbeier City): Wulanhaote City (Xing 'an League): Xilinhot City (Xilingol League) Yakeshi City (Hulunbeier City): Zhalantun City (Hulunbeier City) Hohhot City, Baotou City and Erdos City account for high-tech cities. In 2005, the GDP of the whole region more than doubled compared with that of 2000, and the per capita GDP exceeded the average level of Chinese mainland. [Editor] Advantages of economic development Resource advantages: rich resources, large reserves and good development conditions. Geographical advantages: there are many border ports, which are closely related to the economic and technological cooperation between Beijing, Tianjin, Northeast China and Northwest China. Vast territory and sparse population: it is conducive to reducing the layout of productive forces, the transfer of labor to cities and towns, and the restoration and protection of the ecological environment. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center is located in Alxa League [Editor]. The grassland, forest and per capita arable land of resources and products rank first in China, and the rare earth reserves rank first in the world. Inner Mongolia is the largest grassland pastoral area in China with developed animal husbandry. Tongliao area is known as the "hometown of fat cattle", with a live cattle population of10.2 million, among which Horqin Simmental cattle supplied to China and Hongkong is the top grade of Tongliao fat cattle. [Source Request] [Editor] Population data The Mongolian population in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has far exceeded the total population of Mongolia (formerly Outer Mongolia) (about 2.5 million). The Han nationality is the main body (654.38+084.700, accounting for 79%), followed by Mongolian (4 million, accounting for 654.38+07%), Manchu (500,000), Hui (2,654.38+00,000), Daur (77,000) and Ewenki (2,000).

Russia (5020), Oroqen (3573), Xibe (3023) and other 49 ethnic groups. [Editor] National key scenic spots 1 each, 1 National Historical and Cultural City and 36 National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units Cultural Area: Zhalantun National Historical and Cultural City: Hohhot [Editor] Tourism Genghis Khan Mausoleum Daxinganling [Editor] Education Inner Mongolia University, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Inner Mongolia Medical College, Inner Mongolia Institute of Finance and Economics, Chifeng College, Hulunbeier College, ulanqab vocational college Jining Education College [Editor], Li Bo B. Shorgan [Editor], Ulanhu, Xie Gong Xue, You Taizhong, Zhang Shuguang, Wang Qun, Chairman of Liu Mingzu Chubo Autonomous Region, Ulan Futeng Haiqing, You Taizhong Kong Fei Buhe Wuliji Yunbulong Wuyunqimuge Yang Jing [Editor] External link Inner Mongolia * *. District | Yuquan District | Xincheng District | Saihan District | Tuoketuo County | Qingshuihe County | Wuchuan County | Helinger County | Tumote Baotou City, Zuo Qi: Kundulun District | Qingshan District | Donghe District | Jiuyuan District | Shiguai District | Baiyun Mining Area | Guyang County | Tumote Right Banner | Dahan Maoanhe Banner Wuhai City: Haibowan District | Hainan District, Chifeng City, Urumqi Ongniud Banner | Hexigten Banner | Bahrain Right Banner Tongliao City: Horqin District | Holingol City | Kailu County | Horqin Left Wing Middle Banner | Horqin Left Wing Rear Banner | Hure Banner | Naiman Banner. Zhalute Banner in Ordos City: Dongsheng District | Zhungeer Banner | Uxin Banner | Yijinhuoluo Banner | Otog Banner | Otog Banner | Dalat Banner Hulunbeier City: Hailaer District | Manzhouli City | Yakeshi City | Zhalantun City | genhe city | Ergun City | Chenbahu Banner | Arong Banner | Xinbaerhu Zuo Qi | Xinbaerhu. Oroqen Autonomous Banner | Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner | Ewenki Autonomous Banner Bayannaoer City: Linhe District | Wuyuan County | Dengkou County | Hangjinhou Banner | Wulate Zhongqi | Wulanchabu City: Jining District | fengzhen city | Xinghe County | Zhuozi County | Shangdu County | Liangcheng County | Chahar Right Front Banner

Dominant industries in Inner Mongolia: energy, chemical industry, metallurgy, equipment manufacturing, processing of agricultural and livestock products, high-tech Hohhot, Baotou and Erdos account for 5 1.8% of the total GDP of the whole autonomous region. In 2005, the GDP of the whole region more than doubled compared with that of 2000, and the per capita GDP exceeded the average level of Chinese mainland.