Mongolians are puzzled: Why don't foreigners come to China?

Mongolia, once a part of China, is not only reminiscent of the slow sandstorm, but also the beautiful scenery of cattle and sheep in the grassland. Now Mongolia has been living in a stormy environment, like a child who ran away from home in a fit of pique, and was brought down by the bad guys, but deep down, she still has a heart to return. This country with millions of people has attracted more and more attention from many countries in the world. But without the support of China's historical spirit, what else would Mongolia have?

Mongolia has become a pawn in the game of world powers.

It can be said that Mongolia is very lively recently. In reality, the United States, Japan, South Korea and Mongolia have all conducted military exercises and given a lot of military and economic assistance. Later, he conducted military exercises with Russia and also received a lot of Russian military assistance; Later, military exercises were held with India, and India also promised to give Mongolia a lot of military and economic assistance. Actually, does Mongolia understand? He should understand that Mongolia is favored by so many countries only because it is sandwiched between China and Russia, and more importantly, it was once a part of China.

It is this special historical factor that makes so many countries give so much economic and military assistance. However, when accepting food from so many countries, it has also become a pawn for big countries to play. In someone else's chessboard, you have to act as a pawn or gunner.

In the end, it will only hurt Greater China.

There is no denying that Mongolia, like North Korea and North Korea, is a part or branch of China's Chinese history. No matter how you deny it, how you avoid it and how you oppose it, you can't change this historical fact. Outer Mongolia and Han Dynasty are branches of Chinese civilization, just like the bifurcation of a big tree. Any action that splits the relationship between trunk and trunk will eventually find its own direction and historical destination. Until now, books and characters in Korea 60 years ago are still Chinese characters. Can they leave this period of history?

The same is true of outer Mongolia! What they want to deny and get rid of is precisely their most deadly and vulnerable place. Therefore, if we persist in this way, we will be proud of those big countries that sow discord, but it is Greater China that is injured!

After the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, Mongolia achieved political transformation and was regarded by the west as a model of Asian democratic countries. How has Mongolia's road to transformation gone in the past 20 years? What changes have this country experienced and what is the current situation? With the rise of China, after decades of isolation from China, the contact between Mongolia and China began to increase rapidly. However, in recent years, anti-China and anti-China discordant voices appeared in Mongolian society. Why are these sounds produced? What is the impact on China-Mongolia relations? These are what this topic wants to tell readers.

Integration and separation with the territory of China

More than 300 years ago, with the establishment of the Manchu Empire, Mongolia was truly integrated into Chinese territory and became a part of China. 19 1 1 After the Revolution of 1911, Outer Mongolia left China with the support of Russia and chose to be attached to Russia. Perhaps in the eyes of Mongols, these two choices are forced. Therefore, when the Soviet Union disintegrated in 1989 and Mongolia regained its right to choose, Mongolia became "smart" and chose "multi-fulcrum" balanced diplomacy. The successful transformation of Mongolia's domestic political and economic system in the past 20 years has also enabled it to have more and more capital to compete with its two neighboring countries.

Independent outer Mongolia is completely "Soviet"

Outer Mongolia originally belonged to China. 19 1 1 After the Wuchang Uprising, China fell into a chaotic era of warlord separatism. At that time, the provinces responded in succession, declaring independence and getting rid of the rule of the Qing government. Outer Mongolia, like other provinces in China, declared its independence with the support of Russian planning. But before Russia could swallow this fruit, World War I broke out, followed by the October Revolution. After the civil war, the new Soviet regime freed its hands to take care of Russia's heritage.

192 1 year, Soviet Russia supported the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party to establish Soviet regime in Mongolia. This regime was not recognized internationally at that time, but the Soviet Union and Russia completely transformed it-from a complete copy of the political and economic model to the same model of political struggle. By the end of World War II, it was not so important to join the Soviet Union's Eastern European system, and Mongolia had completed a comprehensive "Sovietization".

Mongolia's comprehensive "Sovietization" is first reflected in the ruling party: important cadres of the People's Revolutionary Party must study and train in the Soviet Union; Whoever gets the favor of Moscow will stand out in the party; Whoever has a Soviet background and a Soviet wife has an important capital for rapid rise. Secondly, Mongolian society has completed a thorough cultural and social transformation: Russian vocabulary has been absorbed in language, Mongolian has been replaced by Slavic in words, Mongolian robes have been replaced by Soviet-style clothes in clothes, Russian-style western food has been popularized in cities, and Genghis Khan in history has also been erased. It can be said that apart from people's appearance and language, Mongolia seems to be no different from the Soviet Union.

Don't worry about eating and drinking with the help of the Soviet "big brother"

With the assistance of the Soviet Union, since the 1960s, Mongolia has gradually established an industrial system integrating mining, electricity and fuel from a single animal husbandry country, with the industrial output value accounting for 1940 12 of the national economy. 77% rose to 65438+42 of 0980. 5%。 The proportion of urban population rose from 2 1% in 1956 to 55% in 1989. 7%。

Soviet aid to Mongolia mainly includes preferential loans and direct aid. In addition, Mongolia gradually owes huge debts to countries in the Soviet Union and the East, because "their brothers" don't have to pay for their trade. When the Soviet Union disintegrated alone, Mongolia owed the Soviet Union 654.38+065.438+07 billion rubles. However, you don't even have to pay back the money you owe "Big Brother". At the end of 2003, Russia announced that it would give up 98% of them.

Although there was nothing but candles and salt in Mongolian shops at that time, compared with other countries in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, people didn't have to spend time waiting in line or trying to enter the back door to buy meat, eggs, milk and other foods. Mongolians, like their ancestors thousands of years ago, do not lack meat to eat or milk to drink.

Mongolians were purged under the "high pressure" policy of the Soviet Union.

In Mongolia before the transition, as far as material is concerned, it cannot be said that everyone is rich but basically satisfied. Perhaps the biggest dissatisfaction of Mongols is the lack of freedom and fear of Soviet dictatorship. After the Soviet Union took control of Mongolia in 192 1, it confiscated the property of Buddhist temples, destroyed temples and arrested lamas, basically destroying Tibetan Buddhism. 1932 After the anti-Soviet action in Mongolia, the Soviet Union purged and persecuted Mongolia. From 1933 to1953,36,000 people died or disappeared, while there were only 730,000 people in Mongolia at that time. In just 20 years, nearly 5% people in this country died abnormally.

Even in 1962 "Koharu period of Mongolian-Soviet politics", timur Ochir, Minister of Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party, advocated holding a commemorative event on the 800th anniversary of Genghis Khan's birth, which also provoked the Soviet Union to break into a furious rage, and the Minister of Propaganda was later dismissed from all his posts. Once, a Mongolian writer was expelled from public office on the charge of "insulting Russians" because he recorded in his novel that Soviet military vehicles ran over and killed people and left. These national consciousness and cultural repression, as well as the personal freedom brought by political independence, make the reform ideas surge quietly in this country.

The moment to decide your own destiny.

1989, with the drastic changes in eastern Europe of the Soviet Union, the big brother of the Soviet Union decided to give up interfering in the internal affairs of satellite countries. With the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Mongolia, the fate of Mongolians was in their own hands for the first time.

There is another great event in Mongolia: Mongolia will make amazing sounds!

September 2-The China Journal reported on Friday that Bold Javkhlan, the first deputy governor of the Central Bank of Mongolia, said that Mongolia is studying the possibility of including the RMB in foreign exchange reserves.

However, Jafkran said that the RMB still has a long way to go to become a major currency in the world, and the dominant position of the US dollar will not be shaken in the next few years.

The RMB is not yet freely convertible, but Malaysia, South Korea, Cambodia, Belarus, Russia and the Philippines have made the RMB a part of their foreign exchange reserves.

China is making efforts to increase the use of RMB in cross-border trade and investment, so that RMB can play a greater role in the international arena.

The People's Bank of China and the Central Bank of Mongolia signed a bilateral currency swap agreement of RMB 5 billion in May, 20 1 1, which was signed by China since the end of 2008.

It is said that the Mongolian Parliament has proposed that Mongolia return to China again.

Recently, Hong Kong media reported that "Mongolia will propose to merge Mongolia into China".

According to Hong Kong media reports, the Mongolian National Hural Conference is currently discussing a proposal on the establishment of a federal state plan between Mongolia and China.

Members of Gobi Province put forward the above plan for the first time at the national seminar on social and economic development.

The Mongolian National Hural Conference specifically discussed the establishment of Mongolia-China alliance and Mongolia's integration into China. During the discussion, members of Gobi Province proposed that Mongolia should be merged into China and built into a China Special Administrative Region similar to Hongkong and Macau, so that Mongolia could finally return to the motherland and become a part of China.

Members of the Mongolian National Hural kept proposing that Mongolia should join China, but due to resistance, the proposal has not been discussed. In recent years, the Mongolian government is facing increasing pressure due to economic difficulties, and the rich life of Mongolians in Erlian, China and other places has attracted herders. Including many elites, are increasingly attracted by the economic development of China, especially the relative prosperity of Inner Mongolia.

But on the other hand, it will be very distant or even almost impossible for China to "recover" Outer Mongolia on the political map.