Who was the name of the first nurse in the world? Which country are you from?

Florence Nightingale (1820-1910) In the history of China and foreign countries, there have always been few figures who can overcome all difficulties and achieve special achievements with perseverance and belief, especially female figures. Even rarer. Florence Nightingale, the originator of modern nursing and the founder of the modern nursing profession, is the most representative great British woman. She is known as the originator of the modern nursing profession.

After their marriage in 1818, Nightingale's parents had been traveling throughout Europe. In 1819, the mother gave birth to her first daughter in Naples, and named the child Parthnope after the Greek name of the city, after Florence’s sister, Parthnope. Geer.

On May 12, 1820, Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy while her parents were traveling in Europe. Her parents named her after this city. This name, which was rare in 1820, has become almost a household name as the years go by. Thousands of young girls around the world have been named Florence in honor of Nightingale.

Nightingale was born into a well-off family. Her father, William Edward Nightingale (died in 1874), graduated from Cambridge University and was a learned and educated man. A person who worked as a statistician. His mother, Fanny (Fanny) Smith Nightingale (died in 1880), was also from a prominent British family. Not only was her family wealthy, but she had also been doing good deeds for generations and was well-known in her hometown. Nightingale studied at the University of Paris and was proficient in mathematics and proficient in four languages: English, French, German and Italian. In addition to classical literature, she was also proficient in natural science, history and philosophy, and was good at music and painting. Nightingale was educated at home since she was a child. When he was less than 10 years old, he was able to write a diary in French freely and maintained it for more than two years. The words in the diary were also written very neatly. The cover of the diary reads "La Vie de France Mancinho," which in French means - Biography of the Nightingale. Nightingale, the English meaning of Nightingale's surname Nightingale. Her mother was dissatisfied with her because she had no intention of marriage. She chose to be a nurse among the three options of being a housewife, a writer, and a nurse.

Since childhood, Nightingale has been deeply interested in nursing work. During vacations in the countryside, she often went to take care of sick villagers. As early as 1837, she began to care about the nursing situation in the hospital and had the idea of ????learning nursing work. She often takes advantage of travel opportunities to visit monasteries, girls' schools, and orphanages to inquire about the situation and management methods of charity. Visited Queen Victoria on May 24, 1838. In 1849, Nightingale traveled to Egypt and on her way back home, she met Tedder Friedner (an influential figure in the history of German nursing in the 19th century) and his wife. In August 1850, Nightingale arrived at Caesars Palace, which she had longed for. He came to the city of Kaiserswerth and spent two weeks as an intern at the Deaconess Training School founded by the Friedners. She inspected the operation of this charity institution in detail, wrote a 32-page paper "The School of Kaisersweis on the Rhine", and called on British ladies to serve as deacons in Kaisersweis. In 1851, Nightingale once again went to the Deaconess Training Institute hosted by Reverend Friedner and trained for three months. In 1853, he visited the "Sisters of Charity" in Paris to inspect nursing organizations and facilities. After returning home, he served as the supervisor of the Nursing Society for Sick Women in London. During the Crimean War from 1854 to 1856, Nightingale served the wounded on both sides with her humanity and charity. After the war, she was regarded as a national hero. For her outstanding contribution during the war, Nightingale was awarded the Order of St. George and a beautiful brooch by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

In 1857, with her efforts, the Royal Army Health Commission was established. In the same year, the Military Medical School was established. In the same year, turmoil broke out in India. She and Herbert (Sidney Herbert) jointly urged the government to improve the living environment of the Indian troops, but no response was received. A Florence paper read at a social science conference in 1863 - "How People Should Live in India to Avoid Death" - once caused great reaction. In 1873, she used the same article to explain the progress of sanitary equipment reforms in India over the past ten years.

In 1860, Nightingale established the world's first formal nursing school at St. Thomas' Hospital in England. She successfully elevated nursing work from the "sewage" bottom of society to a respected position. Later, she started training midwives and workhouse nurses. Her major works such as "Hospital Notes" and "Nursing Notes" have become basic textbooks for hospital management and nurse education. Thanks to her efforts, nursing became a science. Her ideas on running schools spread from Britain to Europe, America and Asian countries. Under her influence, the Swiss philanthropist Jean-Henri Dunham founded the International Red Cross in Geneva in 1864.

In 1876, she was indignant that the nursing home treated patients like beggars, so she complained to the authorities. She also suggested the establishment of facilities for the mentally ill and the isolation of people with infectious diseases, which led to the establishment of the London Poor Act. Awarded the Royal Red Cross in 1883, and formed the Nurses' Association in 1887.

In 1900, on Nightingale’s 80th birthday, birthday letters came from all over the world, raining down on her like raindrops. Some of these letters were sent by emperors and kings, and some were sent to her named "Florence" in honor of the angel. In 1901, Nightingale became blind due to overwork. In 1907, the Red Cross Society of All Nations awarded her a citation, and Edward VII awarded Nightingale the Order of Merit, becoming the first woman in British history to receive this highest honor. On March 16, 1908, Nightingale was awarded the Freedom of the City of London.

On August 13, 1910, Nightingale died suddenly in her sleep at the age of 90. Nightingale never married. Throughout her life, throughout the Victorian era, she made extraordinary contributions to the creation of nursing. She devoted her life to the reform and development of nursing and achieved brilliant achievements that attracted worldwide attention. All these made her a great woman who stood out in the 19th century and was admired and praised by the world. In order to commemorate her achievements, in 1912, the International Council of Nurses (ICN) advocated that hospitals and nursing schools in various countries hold commemorative activities to commemorate Nightingale’s birthday on May 12 every year, and change May 12 to International Nurses Day. To honor and commemorate this great woman.

After Nightingale passed away, in compliance with her will, no state funeral was held. Later generations praised her as "the angel of the wounded" and "the lady with the lamp".