What was the original name of Kaixian County?

Historically, it was called "Kincaid County". Citrus in Kaixian County was selected as a tribute more than 1000 years ago, so it is also called "the hometown of oranges".

There is also the name of "Kaizhou".

The specific original name is not clear, because there are too many names, and each period is different.

Kaixian County in Xia and Shang Dynasties belongs to Liangzhou. The Western Zhou Dynasty was a mediocre place. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was successively merged into Pakistan and Qin. Qin dynasty is a part of Yi county. In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 16), when Liu Bei was in charge of Sichuan, Hanfeng County was located in the northwest of Yiren County, which was the beginning of the establishment of Kaixian County, and it has been 1770 years. With the change of the ruling dynasty in history, the setting of Kaixian County also changed frequently.

Xia and Shang dynasties (2 1 century-BC 1 1 century): this place belongs to Liangzhou. "Sichuan Tongzhi" contains: "Kuizhou is the realm of Jing and Liang." Refers to all, today only Wuxi and Wushan counties belong to Jing, and the rest belong to Liang.

Western Zhou Dynasty (former11-former 77 1): This territory belongs to the land of the eternal kingdom. "Reading Historical Records" contains: "The first state capital of Sichuan, the land of Zhou Yong. ..... Sichuan Daning, Fengjie, Yunyang, Wanxian, Kaixian and Liangshan are all places. "

Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC): This territory is the land of Pakistan. In the 21st year (570 BC), Pakistan, Chu and Qin joined forces to fight Yong. After the elimination of the agent, the land was divided into eastern Xia Chuan (including today's Kaixian County).

Warring States Period (475- 22 BC1): This territory belongs to Juren County, Ba County. "Sichuan Tongzhi" contains: "Liangshan, Wanxian, Yunyang and Kaixian are all forbearing." Summary of Sichuan Geography: Qin's Ba County Governing Seven Counties in Jiangzhou, including Yiren County (including Kaixian County).

Han Dynasty and Shu Han Dynasty (206-263 BC): This territory belonged to Yiren County and later to Han County, belonging to Guling County of Yizhou (later changed to Badong County). "History of Han Geography" contains: "Qin is located in Ba County". It belongs to Yizhou and leads the county eleven (including Yiren County). "Taiping Universe" contains: "Today, Hanren County, in the twenty-first year of Jian 'an in the early Shu Dynasty, was located in Nanerli, and Hanfeng County was established in this county, in the name of abundant Han soil. "Huayang National Records": "Hanfeng County, in the twenty-first year of Jian 'an, was in Pengxiyuan, northwest of the county." This is the beginning of a special county in Kaixian.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16): Hanfeng County is the native place. It belongs to Badong County, Liangzhou (Hanzhong). "Records of Kuizhou County" records: "In the twenty-first year of Jian 'an in the later Han Dynasty, Hanfeng County was established, belonging to Badong County, which was abolished in the early Jin Dynasty and later restored, and still belongs to Badong County, which is the reason of Song and Qi Dynasties. "

Cheng Han (304-346): In 306, Li Xiong occupied Chengdu and established Cheng Han. At this time, the territory was Hanfeng County, which became the territory of the Han Dynasty and belonged to Badong County, Jingzhou.

Eastern Jin Dynasty (3 17-420): In the fourth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (348), this territory came under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and remained Hanfeng County, which belonged to Badong County in Jingzhou.

Liu Song (420-479): At this time, in addition to Hanfeng County, Xinpu County and Baqu County were added in this territory, both belonging to Badong County of Jingzhou. "Tales on Earth" records: "Long live the county, which is also a place of tolerance. Shu is the land of Han style, and it is classified as Baqu County here. It belongs to Badong County. " "Xinpu County ... Yong junior high school is divided into Hanfeng County, which is 70 miles northwest of the county. Xinpu County belongs to Badong County." Baqu County is located in Zhajingba, Dajin Town, Kaixian County, and Xinpu County is located in Xujiaba, Xinpu Village, Nanmen Township, Kaixian County.

Qi Liang (479-557): Hanfeng, Xinpu and Baqu counties are still in this territory, belonging to Badong County (Jingzhou Badong and Jianping counties entered the newly established Bazhou and now govern Chongqing). "Nanqi County Records" records: "Badong County leads seven counties; ... Baqu, Xinpu and Hanfeng, and Badong County belongs to Bazhou. "

Western Wei Dynasty (535-557): The emperor was abolished in 553, and now Kaixian County entered the Northern Dynasty. At this time, Xinpu County, Yongning County and Baqu County are still there. Yongning and Xinpu belong to Kaijiang County of Kaizhou, and Baqu belongs to Badong County of NSW. "Sichuan Tongzhi" contains: "Hanfeng County, the Western Wei Dynasty changed to Yongning." Human Story: "After Wei Chu established Kaizhou in Xinning County, Dazhou, he was in charge of Dongguan, Sangang, Kaijiang and Madeng counties". "Sichuan County Records" contains: Yongning and Baqu belong to Badong County, Xinzhou. Kaijiang County belongs to Kaizhou, leading the county 1: Xinpu County, county governance. County governance is 90 miles southwest of Kaixian County (Xujiaba, Xinpu Village, Nanmen Township).

Northern Zhou Dynasty (557-581): During the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Baqu County was changed to Shiwan County. The Dictionary of Geographical Names contains: "Baqu County was established in the Southern Song Dynasty. The Northern Zhou Dynasty changed to Shiwan County. " Kaizhou Institute moved from Kaijiang County to Kaixian County. "The Story of the Universe" wrote that ... the state moved from Dongguan County in the next few days and four years, and now it is nine miles west of the state, so the state is also in the north. "Sichuan County Records" contains: "In the later Zhou Tianhe and the first year, Hanfeng County set up Zhou 'an County, and led the second county: Liuxi County, which ruled 150 miles northwest of Kaixian County; Xinpu County, 90 miles southwest of Kaixian County ... After Zhou Tianhe and the first year, Badong County was divided into Wan' an County, and the second county was Yongning County (county governance) and Shiwan County. " Xianfeng's "Kaixian County Records" contains: "The abandoned county in Liu Xi is in the northwest of the county 150." Sanhuikou, Jinshan Township, Kaixian County. During this period (note: the "later Zhou" mentioned above should be "Northern Zhou"), there were 1 Zhou 2 counties and 4 counties: Yongning County, Shiwan County and Xinpu County and Liu Xi County of Zhou 'an County under the jurisdiction of Kaizhou.

Sui (581-618): It was opened for three years (583), and the county was changed to a state, and the county was directly unified. "Cosmic Tale" records: "Three years after the Emperor, Zhou 'an County was defeated, and the counties of Yongning, Liu Xi and Xinpu, which abandoned Zhou 'an County, belonged to Kaizhou. In eighteen years, Yongning was changed to Shengshan County. Great cause for two years, kaizhou waste. In the second year of Yining, Wanzhou was established in Shengshan County, and Xinpu in Badong County, Shiwan in Tongchuan County and Liu Xi County were still cut. " At this time, the territory is Kaizhou (Wanzhou), which governs Shengshan, Shiwan, Xinpu and Liuxi counties.

Tang (6 18—907): At this time, the territory was Shengshan County in Kaizhou, which governed Kaijiang, Wansui and Xinpu counties, and belonged to Shannan West Road (which governed Hanzhong, Shaanxi). In the first year of Wude (6 18), Wanzhou was changed to Kaizhou, leading four counties. At the beginning of Zhenguan, the west flowed into the holy mountain. Interpretation of Sichuan Bandai Administrative Region contains: in the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Wanzhou was changed to Kaizhou, in the first year of Tianbao (742) to Shengshan County, and in the first year of Gan Yuan (758) to Kaizhou. There are three leading counties: (1) Kaijiang County, Shengshan County in the early Tang Dynasty, Liu Xi County in the first year of Zhenguan (627) and Guangde County. The state, county and county are governed in Hanfeng Town, Kaixian County; (2) Wansui County, Shiwan County in Sui Dynasty, moved to Wude for two years (6 19). In the 23rd year of Zhenguan (649), Shiwan County was changed to Long Live County. "Cosmic Tale" contains: "In the first year of Tang Wude, Wan 'an County was abolished, and the first year was Kaizhou. In the second year, it moved to this place from the old city 30 miles north of this county. " (3) Xinpu County, the Sui Dynasty did not move to rule, "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" contains: "Xinpu County moved its capital to Lianchi Village, Nanmen Township, Kaixian County.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (907-960): The establishment of administrative regions followed the Tang system. "Sichuan County Records" contains: "Kaizhou leads Kaijiang (state governance), Xinpu and Viva counties."

Song Dynasty (960- 1279): The territory is Kuizhou Road, and Shengshan County of Kaizhou governs Kaijiang County and Qingshui County, and belongs to Kuizhou Road. Xinpu County enters Kaijiang County. "Sichuan County Records" contains: Shengshan County, Kaizhou, Lingxian County II: Kaijiang County, where the state, county and county governments are located. Injong four years (1044), Xinpu County of the province entered Kaijiang County; Qingshui County, formerly known as Wansui County, was changed to Qingshui County when Taiping rejuvenating the country, and now governs the old county dam (Wenquan Township Dam Village) 65 miles northeast of Kaixian County.

Yuan (1271-1368): This is Kaizhou, Kuizhou Road, Zhongshan City, Sichuan Province. At this time, Kaijiang County and Qingshui County entered Kaizhou. "Yuan History Geography" contains: "Shengshan County in Tang Dynasty was also Kaizhou, and Song and Yuan Dynasties were responsible for it. Lead the county to waste. "

Ming (1368 ——1644): This territory is Kaixian County, which belongs to Kuizhou, Sichuan. "Ming History" contains: "In September of the sixth year of Ming Hongwu, Kaizhou was reduced to Kaixian." That's when the name of Kaixian County began.

Qing dynasty (1644 ——1911): Kaixian county belongs to the Kuizhou government in eastern Sichuan. "County Records of Sichuan Province" contains: "Kuizhou Prefecture in eastern Sichuan governs Kaixian County, which is divided into three parts: Li Jiang, Dongli and Puli".

Republic of China (1912-1949): Kaixian County belongs to Dongchuan Road, Sichuan Province. In 24 years of the Republic of China, Sichuan Province was unified and changed to the jurisdiction of the Ninth Administrative Supervision Area of Sichuan Province (now Wanxian City).

People's Republic of China (PRC) (1949 ——): In the early days of liberation, Kaixian County belonged to Wanxian District of East Sichuan Administrative Office (under the jurisdiction of Beibei). 1952 changed to Wanxian District, Sichuan Province.

Section 2 County Change

Due to the lack of information, it is difficult to research the changes of ancient Kaixian County. Only the records of Kaixian County:

According to the records of Kuizhou Annals written by Zheng De in Ming Dynasty, Kaixian County is "about 290 li wide from east to west and 3 10 li long from north to south. It is away from Daning County 170 in the east, Xinning County 120 in the west, Wanxian County 160 in the south and dongxiang county 150 in the north. "

Qing Qianlong's "Kaixian County Records" contains: "Kaixian County is 230 miles from east to west, 240 miles from east to west, and 120 miles from north to south. Jianshanba Jiaotong University is 200 miles east of Ning County, 40 miles west of Liangshan County, Zhili Zhongzhou, 60 miles south of Tiefengshan County, 70 miles north of dongxiang county, Zhili Prefecture, Guanjiao, Gao Qiao, 60 miles southeast of Wanglu County, southwest of Shixianglu County 160, 200 miles northeast of Daning County and 40 miles northwest of Doushanguan County. "

Jiaqing's "Sichuan Tongzhi" contains: "Kaixian County is 360 miles in the west and north of the government. East-west 180 Li, north-south 240 Li, Yunyang county 60 Li in the east, Xinning county 120 Li in the west, Wanxian county 90 Li in the south, dongxiang county 150 Li in the north, Yunyang county 60 Li in the southeast, Wanxian county 60 Li in the southwest and Daning county/kloc-in the northeast.

Xianfeng's "Kaixian County Records" contains: "The county is a city in the west and less in the north. It is 240 li long from east to west, 240 li long from north to south, 200 li from Jianshanba to Ningxian, 220 li from Liangshan, 90 li from Tiefeng Mountain to Wanxian, 60 li from Gao Qiao to dongxiang county 150, 60 li from Wanglu to Yunyang, 220 li from Shixiang Road to Wanxian 160, and 220 li from Doushan to Xinning/kloc.

According to Kaixian County's "Overview of County Administration in the Thirty-second Year of the Republic of China": "Four Boundaries: Puxi Town in Yunyang County to East Yang Lu Town; Doushanguan, Shuanghe Township, Kaijiang County, the western suburb, is in charge of the township; South of Wo Wo store in Wanxian and Shanxiang. The county covers an area of 3676.75 square kilometers. The distance between east and west is 55 kilometers and the distance between north and south is 66.85 kilometers. "

There were two minor changes after liberation: 1972 12. In February, due to the repair of Yangliuwan Reservoir in Ludong Township, Kaixian County, 42 households 185 people and 334 mu of cultivated land were transferred to Kaixian County with the approval of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee. 1 in April, 1976, due to the maintenance of the reservoir, 28 households of No.5 Brigade1Production Team of Pioneer Commune in Kaijiang County were assigned to Kaixian County with 96 mu and 6 points of cultivated land.