Geographical conditions (population, customs, etc. ) Pingluo County.

location

Area 1568 km2.

Population: 230,000 (2002)

Code 64022 1

Postal code 753400

Resident chengguan town

division into districts

Pingluo County was founded in the second year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1724). Qin and the early Western Han Dynasty belonged to Fuping County and Beidi County. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Lian County was established in Wenquan Village, Xiamiao Township. From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty, the county was controlled by the Xiongnu, Xianbei and other ethnic minorities. Southern and Northern Dynasties and Sui Dynasty belong to Lingwu County. Tang is the governor's office of Lingzhou, which is under the jurisdiction of Shuofang our time. In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (7 13), Dingyuan City was established in the present county town of Fuyao. In 893, Tang Jingfu was promoted to police state. Northern Song Dynasty and Xixia belong to Zhongxing House (now Yinchuan City). During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Fu and Ningxia Wei respectively. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (155 1), Pinglu was established to defend thousands of families. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it followed the system of health centers in the Ming Dynasty, and in the second year of Yongzheng, Pinglu was changed to Pingluo County, which belonged to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gansu Province. Pingluo County is a transliteration of Pinglu.

In the third year after Pingluo established the county, two canals, Huinong and Changrun, were excavated and built to recruit people to cultivate seeds. 1727 and 1729, two new counties, namely, Xinqu (now Fuyao Town) and Baofeng (now Baofeng Town), were added in the county. In the third year of Qianlong (1739), two counties, Xinqu and Baofeng, were destroyed by the earthquake, and then they were revoked and merged into Pingluo County.

The county belongs to the narrow strip around Team Five. 1784, the Yellow River diverted westward, leaving this land on the east bank of the Yellow River. After that, the governor of Shaanxi and Gansu approved that the land still belongs to Pingluo County, and the monument is the boundary. 1930, the then Suiyuan province established the Woye Administrative Office here; In order to compete for this place, Ningxia established the Tao Le Administration Bureau here. After investigation by the Ministry of Interior of the National Government, it was decided in 1937 that Woye Administrative Office was under the jurisdiction of Ningxia, and it was still called Tao Le Administrative Office. 194 1 year, delimit Pingluo County and rebuild it as Tao Le County.

In the 11th year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (1806), Dengkou area of Alashan Banner was transferred to Pingluo County. 1926, Dengkou was drawn from Pingluo, and Dengkou County was established.

In the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), Ningxia Province adjusted the jurisdiction of Ningxia, Ningshuo and Pingluo counties, which originally belonged to nine castles in Pingluo County, such as Changxin, Hong Guang, Dingyi, Khan Lee, Qingshui and Yi Tong, and the western half of Gaorongbao, and was transferred to Ningxia County.

In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), eight townships, namely Baofeng, Huangquqiao, Gaozhuang, Huibei and Lingsha in the north of Pingluo County, were designated to establish Huinong County.

1945, Pingluo county belongs to the third administrative inspector's office of Ningxia. Two months later, the inspection area of the Third Commissioner of Ningxia was revoked and changed to Yin Bei area, and Pingluo County was under its jurisdiction.

1949, Ningxia was liberated, and Pingluo County was directly under Ningxia Province. 1954 Ningxia Province was revoked and merged into Gansu Province, and Yinchuan District was established, and Pingluo County was under the jurisdiction of Yinchuan District.

1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established, Yinchuan District was abolished, and Pingluo County was directly under the jurisdiction of the autonomous region. 1972, Yinbei District was established, and Pingluo County was subordinate to Yinbei District. 1975, Yinbei District was abolished, and Pingluo County was transferred to Shizuishan City.

Township adjustment

Before 1949, Pingluo County was a township, a security system and a system. The county * * * governs 8 townships, 1 town, 4 1 security system and 65 1 system. After liberation, it was changed to eight districts, and soon the eight districts were adjusted to six districts.

1950 65438+1On October 2nd, 6 districts were adjusted to 5 districts and 36 townships, of which the first district was located in the county town and governed 9 townships; The second district is located in Touzha, which governs 7 townships; The third district is located in Wuxiang, which governs 7 townships; Fourth area is based in Fu Yao and has jurisdiction over 7 townships; The fifth district is located in Chonggang, which governs 6 townships.

1955, the first, second, third and fourth districts were abolished, and 30 townships under its jurisdiction were merged into 14 township, 1 town. 1April, 956, the fifth district was abolished, and six townships under its jurisdiction were merged into three townships. At that time, the county * * * was under the jurisdiction of Hezuo, Tiger, Haiwei, Zhoucheng, Daxing Dun, Fu Yao, Wuxiang, Qukou, Liuyang, Liu Zhong, Dazhaizi, Touzha, Waihonggang, Tongfu, Chonggang, Dawukou and Xiamiao 17 townships, and Chengguan Town 1 7 townships.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/956, Touzha, Waihonggang, Qukou, Liuyang, Wuxiang, Liu Zhong, Dazhaizi and Tongfu merged into Touzha, Qukou, Wuxiang and Tongfu.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/958, the people's commune was established, and the county set up four people's communes: Lighthouse (later renamed Fu Yao), Hongqi (later renamed Yellow River), Hongxing (later renamed Dawukou) and Qianjin. The original 14 township (town) was cancelled at the same time.

1February, 960, Gaozhuang, Huibei and Lingsha Communes in Huinong County were placed under the jurisdiction of Pingluo County, and Pingluo County was placed under the jurisdiction of Qianjin and Huanghe People's Communes respectively. 196 1, and the four communes were adjusted to 1 1 commune. Among them, Qianjin Commune is divided into Qianjin Commune, Chengguan Commune and Gaozhuang Commune. The Yellow River Commune is divided into four communes: Touzha, Qukou, Lingsha and Wuxiang. Fu Yao Commune is divided into Fu Yao Commune and Tongfu Commune; Dawukou Commune is divided into Dawukou Commune and Chonggang Commune.

1April, 962, three communes, namely Zhoucheng, Erzha and Huibei, were drawn from the four communes of Qianjin, Fu Yao, Touzha and Lingsha. Chengguan Commune was changed to Chengguan Town. In June 5438+10, Dawukou town was established in Shitanjing industrial and mining area. 1July, 963, Huangqu Bridge and Baofeng Commune in Shizuishan City were placed under the jurisdiction of Pingluo County. Dawukou Town (located in Shitanjing) and Dawukou Commune in Pingluo County are classified as Shizuishan City.

1982, Liu Zhong commune was established by Wuxiang commune, and Xiamiao commune was established by Chonggang commune. 1984, all communes were abolished and changed to townships (towns). Two towns, Rujigou and Dashuigou, were established in the industrial and mining areas. 1985 65438+ 10, with Xidatan and Railway Station as two towns. In March, Fu Yao, Touzha, Baofeng and Huangqu Bridge were changed into towns.

1April, 994, the railway station town was renamed Taixi Town; Up to now, Pingluo County has jurisdiction over nine towns, including Chengguan, Taixi, Xidatan, Rujigou, Dashuigou, Fu Yao, Touzha, Baofeng and Huangquqiao, with Qianjin, Zhoucheng, Tongfu, Wuxiang, Liu Zhong, Qukou, Lingsha, Huibei, Gaozhuang, Erzha, Chonggang and Xiamiao 12.

(* Resources:

Changes and Evolution of Modern Administrative Divisions in Ningxia, by Mao Feng, Ningxia People's Publishing House, 1 September, 9981,Yinchuan)? In, the original 8 towns 12 townships were adjusted to 6 towns and 4 townships: Qianjin Township and Taixi Town were abolished and merged into Chengguan Town; Revocation of the original Zhou urban and rural areas, West datan town, merged into a town; The original Xiamiao Township, Chonggang Township and Rujigou Town were abolished, and Chonggang Town was established after the merger; Cancel the original Huibei Township and merge it into Huangquqiao Town; Revoke the original Erzha Township and merge it into Gaozhuang Township; Cancel the original Liu Zhong Township and merge it into Qukou Township; The original five townships were revoked and merged into Tongfu Township. The administrative divisions of Baofeng Town and Lingsha Township will not be adjusted (source).

Approved by the State Council on June 5438+February 3, 2003 (Guo Han [2003] 139): Tao Le County, Shizuishan City was revoked. Hongyazi Township, Gao Ren Township and Mataigou Town of Tao Le County are under the jurisdiction of Pingluo County, and Yueyahu Township is under the jurisdiction of xingqing district City of Yinchuan City.

map

Attached to Tao Le County:

Located on the east bank of the Yellow River in the northeast of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. It covers an area of 909 square kilometers and has a population of 30,000 (200 1). Code 640222, postal code 753500. In mataigou town.

Tao Le county was founded in 194 1. After the Qin Dynasty unified China, a military city barrier-"Hunhuai barrier" (located in the south of the ice ditch) was built in the county. During the Han and Jin Dynasties, Hunhuai Pass was still a military stronghold. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty set up Licheng here and Jian 'an County of Licheng County in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In Sui Dynasty, Anxian county was changed to Guangrun county, and later Guangrun county was changed to Lingwu county. In the Tang Dynasty, Lingwu County moved south, and the ancient city of Hunhuai Zhang was abandoned. After the establishment of Xixia, a provincial city was established in the northern part of the county. Yuan is under the jurisdiction of Fu Road, Ningxia, Gansu Province. In the Ming Dynasty, after the construction of East Great Wall and Hangdi in the south, most of the land was located in the north of the Great Wall, which was called the frontier. Since then, it has become a nomadic place in Mongolia. The Qing Dynasty belonged to Suiyuan Province, which is now Otog Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Ningxia Province set up Tao Le Administrative Office here. Suiyuan province opposed the establishment of Woye Administration here in August this year. After investigation by the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of China, the Woye Administration was revoked in 1937, and this place was under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Province. 194 1 year, Ningxia Province upgraded Tao Le Administration Bureau to Tao Le County, located in Gao Ren Town. 1945, the third administrative supervision area of Ningxia was established, which governs Tao Le county. 1September, 949, Tao Le County was liberated and belonged to Ningxia Province. 1954 In September, Ningxia Province was revoked and merged into Gansu Province. Tao Le County belongs to Yinchuan, Gansu Province. 1958, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was established, and Tao Le County was subordinate to Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.

Before liberation, the administrative division was the township Baojia system, which governed 2 townships and 7 Bao. Among them, the first township starts from Hengcheng Qingshuigou in the south and ends at Gancaokeng in the north, which is located in Gao Ren Town; The second township starts from Mataigou in the south, ends at Laoshidan in the north and lives in Chahanling. 1949 At the beginning of the year, 2 townships, 7 guarantees and 50 armour were adjusted to 4 guarantees and 42 armour.

After liberation, there were 2 districts, 4 townships 13 villages. Among them, the first district is located in Gao Ren Town, which governs Gao Ren Township (located in Gao Ren Town) and Liuqingdi Township (located in Liuqingdi), each of which governs 3 villages; The second district is located in Chahanling, which governs Tiemian Wusu Township (located in Tiemian Wusu, which governs 3 villages) and Hongyazi Township (located in Hongyazi, which governs 4 villages).

1June, 950, the district-level organizational system was abolished and five townships were established in the county. Among them, the first township is in Gao Ren Town, the second township is in Mataigou, the third township is in Gouwanzi, the fourth township is in Chahanling, and the fifth township is in Baiyin Taohai.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/952, Dukou Village, the fifth township of Tao Le County, and the east bank of Shizuishan Ferry were placed under the jurisdiction of Otog Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In June 5438+00, it was changed from the second township to a township, named the third township, and settled in six hectares of land; The original third township was changed to the fourth township, and the resident moved to Tiemian Wusu; The original fourth and fifth townships were renamed as fifth and sixth townships respectively.

1953 At the beginning of this year, the resident of Tao Le County was moved to Mataigou.

At the beginning of 1954, Xiliang village, the third township, was designated as the second township; Wusu, the iron face of the fourth township, was placed in the third township; Residents of the third township moved to the vicinity of Wang Xilong Temple in Wangjiazhuang; The fourth township station moved to Chahanling; The fifth township station moved to Hongyazi.

19561/kloc-0 In June, Xinxing Township was established and settled in Crescent Lake. 1957, Mataigou Township was renamed Mataigou Town; In June 5438+10, Xinxing Township was renamed as Yueyahu Township.

1958 The county was organized into three people's communes and 12 production brigades. Among them, Lighthouse Commune was established by Mataigou Town and Liuqingdi Township, located in Mataigou, and governed six production brigades, namely Liuqingdi, Xinhua, Xincun, Cai Dong, Yihe and Mataigou. The Red Star Commune was formed by the merger of the original Crescent Lake Township and Gao Ren Township. It is located in Gao Ren Town and has three production brigades under its jurisdiction: Crescent Lake, Gao Ren Town and Yanggui. Hongqi Commune was formed by the merger of Wuduizi, Hongyazi and Baiyin Taohai. It is located in Hongyazi and has jurisdiction over three production brigades of Wuduizi, Hongyazi and Baiyin Taohai.

1April, 959, the three people's communes of Lighthouse, Hongxing and Hongqi were renamed Mataigou, Gao Ren Town and Hongyazi People's Commune respectively. 1 In June, 1960, three people's communes were abolished, and the whole county was established as1people's commune, with 10 production brigades in Crescent Lake, Gao Ren Town, Liuqingdi, Xinhua, Xincun, Mataigou, Yihe, Yu 'an, Wuduizi and Hongyazi.

196 1 May, the original 1 people's commune was divided into five communes. In June 5438+10, another commune was added. At this point, the county * * * governs six communes, namely, Crescent Lake, Gao Ren Town, Mataigou, Xinhua, Wuduizi and Hongyazi. 1962, each commune cancels the production brigade and implements the two-level management system of commune and production team. In September, two communes, Xinyuehu and Xinhua, were cancelled.

1963 Spring, Mataigou Commune was placed under Liu Qing Commune. 1966 Spring, Liu Qing Commune was revoked and merged into Mataigou Commune.

1981July, a sub-district office was set up in the county. 1984, four people's communes were renamed towns; Mataigou Township has six hectares of land. 1April, 985, Chengguan Town was established on the basis of the county sub-district office; At this point, the county * * * governs Chengguan Town and five towns and villages including Gao Ren, Liuhe Tares, Mataigou, Wuduizi and Hongyazi.

(* Resources:

Changes and Evolution of Modern Administrative Divisions in Ningxia, by Mao Feng, Ningxia People's Publishing House, 1 September 19981Edition, Yinchuan)

Approved by the State Council on June 5438+February 3, 2003 (Guo Han [2003] 139): Tao Le County, Shizuishan City was revoked. Hongyazi Township, Gao Ren Township and Mataigou Town of Tao Le County are under the jurisdiction of Pingluo County, and Yueyahu Township is under the jurisdiction of xingqing district City of Yinchuan City.