What is the background of the Italian-Turkish war?

What is the background of the Italian-Turkish war?

The Italian-Turkish War refers to the Tripoli War in which Italy seized the remaining possessions of the Ottoman Empire in North Africa. Turkey called it the Tripoli War, which was a war between the Italian Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire in191/kloc-0. The war broke out in September of 19 1 1 year and ended in October of the following year. After risorgimento, colonial consciousness gradually appeared, and the second moroccan crises occurred in July of 19 1 1, which just provided a favorable opportunity for Italian attack.

So on September 28th, 19 1 1, the Italian government issued an ultimatum to Turkey on the pretext that its interests in Tripoli and cyrenaica were violated, but it was rejected, so it declared war on Turkey the next day, and then Turkey was defeated and the two sides signed the Treaty of Lausanne. The treaty gave Italian, North African, Tripoli and cyrenaica territories. The war broke out in September of 19 1 1 year and ended in October of the following year.

Through the war, the Italians gained Tripoli and cyrenaica, the former Turkish territories. 19 At the end of the 20th century, the competition among European countries for the coastal areas of North Africa nominally belonging to Turkey became increasingly fierce. Italy attempted to seize the territories of Tripoli, Tania and cyrenaica (now Libya) as the frontier bases for expansion in North Africa. Tripolitania and cyrenaica are Turkish deserts in North Africa, with limited economic value but important strategic position.

It confronts Sicily and can control the narrow sea surface in the middle of the Mediterranean. 188 1 year, in the process of dividing up the territory of North Africa occupied by the Turkish Baltet government, Algeria (1830 was gradually colonized by France) and Tunisia (188 1) successively became French protectorates, so Turkey's nominal territory in North Africa was also owned by western colonists.

This attempt was opposed by European countries, especially Italy, which had long wanted to establish a colony in North Africa. Therefore, Italy actively carried out political and diplomatic activities, reached agreements and tacit understanding with various forces (Germany and Austria formed the triple alliance), and recognized Italy's interests in North Africa.

In order to prepare for the annexation of Tania and cyrenaica provinces in Tripoli, during the period from 1880 to 19 1 1, Italy constantly immigrated to the two places, sent businessmen, bought land and actively expanded its power; Send naval officers to change into fishermen's clothes and conduct coastal surveys in the name of fishing sponges along the coast of Tania, Tripoli; Instruct Italian Catholic priests to go deep into the mainland to collect information in the name of missionary work. Italy draws lessons from the failure of 1896 Ethiopia and keeps peeping at the opportunity of choice.

When the second moroccan crises incident happened, Italy thought that if it didn't take action, it would lose the opportunity, so it used the unfair treatment of Italians in Tania and cyrenaica as an excuse to pre-empt Turkey's invasion of North Africa, and issued an ultimatum to Turkey on September 28th, 19 1 1, threatening to invade the above areas. Turkey called on all countries to stop Italy's invasion attempt, but all major countries suggested that Turkey accept Italy's request. In this case, the Italian-Turkish war broke out.