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What is the capital of India?
Mumbai (Marathi:? 1? 4? 1? 3? 1? 0? 1? 2? 1? 6. Mumbai, a big city on the west coast of India, is the largest seaport in China. It is the capital of Maharashtra, India. On Mumbai Island, which is 0/6 km away from the coast/Kloc-,there is a bridge connected with the causeway. /kloc-0 was occupied by Portugal in 534, and166/kloc-0 was transferred to Britain in, becoming an important trade center. The gateway to west India. The port area is located in the east of the island, with a length of 20km and a water depth of10-17m. This is a natural shelter from the wind. Export cotton, cotton cloth, flour, peanuts, jute, fur and sucrose. There are international shipping and air routes. After Calcutta's largest industrial and commercial city and China's largest cotton textile center, spindles and looms account for about one third of the country. There are also wool, leather, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, machinery, food, movies and other industries. Petrochemical, chemical fertilizer and atomic power generation have also developed rapidly. The offshore development of continental shelf oil fields has promoted the rapid development of oil refining industry.
With a population of about130,000 (2006), Mumbai is the most populous city in India and one of the most populous cities in the world. The population of Mumbai Metropolitan Area (MMR), including its neighboring suburbs, is about 25 million. Mumbai is the sixth largest city in the world. With an average annual population growth rate of 2.2%, it is predicted that by 20 15, the population ranking of Mumbai metropolitan area will rise to the fourth place in the world.
Mumbai is located on Salsater Island off the west coast of Maharashtra, facing the Arabian Sea. The city has a natural deep-water port, which bears more than half of India's passenger traffic and has a considerable cargo throughput.
Mumbai is the commercial and entertainment capital of India, with important financial institutions, such as Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Mumbai Stock Exchange (BSE), National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) and the headquarters of many Indian companies. This city is the home base of Indian Hindi film and television industry (called Bollywood). Because of its huge business opportunities and relatively high living standards, Mumbai has attracted immigrants from all over India, making the city a hodgepodge of various social groups and cultures. Mumbai has many world cultural heritages such as chhatrapati shivaji Pier and Xiangdao Grottoes, and it is also a very rare city with a national park (Sanjay Gandhi National Park) within the city boundaries.
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