20 15-20 16 English weekly, the first answer to the curriculum standards for junior two.

Volume 5 Unit 1 Reference Answers and Partial Analysis

Reference answer

1-5 ACBCB 6- 10BCABA

1 1- 15

2 1-25 CDDAD 26-30 cbbc

3 1-35 DACAA 36-40 EBDAF

4 1-45 CBBCC 46-50 ADBDC 5 1-55 CBCCA 56-60 CBACD

6 1. Donation 62. known

63. Whose 64. Science

65. aim at 66. In ...

67. It was discovered

69. Completed 70. Soon

Correct the mistakes in the article:

7 1 ... when I suddenly ... when → when

72 ... put on my coat ... remove me

73 ... In a hurry ... → a

74 ... His father wants ... his → mine.

75 ... didn't buy anything.

Something → anything

76 ... I decided to ... add to before execution.

77 ... Try to choose ... Try → Try.

78. Until ... From → to.

79 ... Tell my mother ... Tell → Tell.

80 ... looking at me strangely. ...

Strangely → strangely

A possible version:

Dear sir,

My name is Li Hua, and I am an exchange student from China. I plan to arrange an autumn outing for our class next week. I am writing to ask your permission.

First of all, we decided to go to the forest park not far from the city. We can go there by bus or by bike. Secondly, this trip will provide us with a good opportunity to get close to nature and enhance team spirit. Thirdly, we need to do some physical exercise to relax. Some teachers will join us to ensure our safety.

Please consider my request. We are all looking forward to your permission.

You are sincere,

Li Hua

Partial analysis

Reading comprehension:

The first section:

A (holiday activities)

This article is a narrative. This article describes Emily and Chuck's difficult choices.

2 1. C. Detailed understanding questions. According to the first paragraph, Emily and Chuck's parents let them choose a place to go in the summer vacation. In the last paragraph, which state should Emily and Chuck travel in the summer vacation?

22.d Inference and judgment questions. According to Zach, he found it great to know about Native Americans ... This mountain road passes through Native American ruins ... Emily is not interested in crossing. Because Zach knows that Chuck is more interested in the history of Native Americans than Emily.

23.d guessing the meaning of words. According to Zach and Emily don't like sweating very much in the penultimate paragraph, hot weather is the only disadvantage for Emily and Chuck to choose Arizona.

24. answer. the topic is summarized. Emily and Chuck analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the two alternative travel destinations provided by their parents, and then from the word confused at the beginning and which state they should travel to in the last paragraph, we know that this is a difficult choice, so item A is the most appropriate title.

Part B (Language Learning)

This article is explanatory. According to the article, more and more Americans speak two languages.

25.d Inference and judgment questions. According to the second paragraph, Ms. Burgeos thinks that they can be given more opportunities in the future, and Ms. Burgeos hopes that her two daughters can master two languages in order to give them a competitive advantage in the future.

26. C. Inference and judgment questions. According to the third paragraph, Ms. burgos's two daughters want to know about their family culture, which shows that they are very interested in speaking Spanish.

27. C. Understanding the details. Since 1990s, the number of people who are proficient in two languages has been increasing. In the past, descendants of immigrants could not speak their mother tongue, but now the situation is just the opposite. Judging from this, in addition to speaking English, more and more descendants of immigrants born in the United States began to learn their parents' mother tongue, that is, to learn a second language.

28. B. Inference and judgment questions. According to the last paragraph, Mr. Hinojosa thinks that with the increasing number of ethnic minorities in the United States, bilingualism will be popularized in other parts of the United States in the future.

C (personal situation)

This article is very practical. The article is about Valerie, a senior adviser to US President Barack Obama. An interview with Jarrett.

29. B. Inference and judgment questions. In the third paragraph, you can try to pretend that it didn't happen, Valerie? Jarrett thinks everyone makes mistakes. Now that it has happened, let's pretend that what just happened never happened and start over, which shows that she is more open-minded

30. C. Inference and judgment questions. In my opinion, one of the reasons why the president's management style is very effective is that all his advisers are willing to make their suggestions public, Valerie? Jarrett believes that as a consultant, you must put forward your views frankly.

31.D. Detail comprehension questions. According to the point I shared with you, part of life is to push yourself out of your comfort zone. If you want to grow up, you must learn how to accept new challenges that you are not good at, Valerie? The purpose of jarrett's doing this is to encourage people to overcome their weaknesses and meet the challenges in life.

32. a. the source of the article. This article is a celebrity interview, so it is most likely to appear in the "people" column of the newspaper.

D (history)

This article is a narrative. The article mainly introduces American President Jefferson's contribution to science.

33. C. Inference and judgment questions. According to the first paragraph, the members of the society are interested in the bones and tusks found in the Ohio River basin over 100 years old, and the members of the American Philosophical Society are interested in science.

34. Answer. Detail comprehension questions. According to the third paragraph four years ago, Jefferson chose Clark and meriwether lewis ... to look for the mysterious animals living there. It was because Clark had the experience of looking for mammoths that he was selected again to complete the new search task.

35. A. Reasoning and judging questions. According to Clark and his men, they finally dug up about 300 bones, including mammoths, elephants, goats, buffaloes and horses, and Jefferson in the fifth paragraph ... I was very surprised by the large numbers in the sixth paragraph, and Clark's excavation was very successful.

Section 2:

Theme: health

This article is explanatory. This article introduces several suggestions to teenagers on how to keep healthy.

From the following suggestions about exercise, the author thinks that the best way to keep healthy is exercise. Keep moving. Item E refers to the following exercise.

37. B. Keep a positive attitude and enjoy the fun in item B. Respond to the following good attitudes and activities that you think are interesting.

Step by step according to the subtitle, gradual and small changes can make your body healthier, so choose item D.

39. Answer: Aerobic exercise can improve health, make the heart work better and lose weight, so choose item A..

40. F. Cool the muscles below according to your stretching after exercise. It is known that warm-up before exercise is to protect your body from injury, so choose item F.

Application of language knowledge:

The first section:

Theme: school life

This article is a narrative. The author described his misunderstanding with others because of language problems in college.

4 1. C. According to the above-mentioned university is a new experience for me, the university allows the author to stay with many peers from different places. Throw here refers to a state in which the author meets peers from different places on the university campus.

According to the following example of misunderstanding between the author and David, for the author who has been living in the south of England, he has only heard the "accent" spoken by college students from all over the country on TV, and sometimes he has never even heard of the vocabulary they use.

44. C. The author "met" David after staying in the university for a week.

45. C. The author and David don't know each other. Only after we met in college did we "discover" that both of them like playing tennis.

46. A. According to gymnasium, tennis, Huhne, etc. Next, the author and David are going to play an afternoon "game".

47. D. According to the arrangement ... Above, the author and David "agreed" on playing time.

According to what he is anxiously looking for below, what David is looking for is not "happy".

D David arrived in the dressing room early, so when he looked up at the author, he had "walked in".

According to David's question about whether the author has keks, David "forgot" to take his own.

5 1. C. According to the following author's question, tennis? Shorts? Sports shoes? What? I said, "Excuse me?" It can be seen that when David asked the author if he had keks, he suddenly didn't know what David was talking about.

According to the following, I do have some ... David asked the author again if he had any "extra" keks.

There is a turning point between "I could have asked David what he meant" and "I was embarrassed and didn't want to offend David", so I used but.

According to the author's embarrassment above and David's explanation below, David saw the expression on the author's face.

According to David's explanation, keks refers to tennis shorts, and the author lends tennis shorts to David. The author finally "understands" what keks is.

56.c. According to the above ... Oops. Shorts. Tennis shorts.

After David borrowed the author's tennis shorts, they played a game of tennis and David won.

A: According to a black beauty ... that's coke and ice cream below. After the game, the author and David went to buy "drinks".

59. C. In the seaside town in southern England where the author lives, black beauty refers to cola and ice cream. From from.

After the author and his partner misunderstood the word keks, when the salesgirl didn't know what he was talking about, he immediately understood what she was thinking.

Section 2:

6 1. Donation. Check nouns. Make a great contribution to ... which means "make a great contribution to".

62. Known. Check the usage of verbs as predicative in the past. Famous for ... means "famous for ...".

63. Whose? Investigate relative words. Spaces guide restrictive attributive clauses to modify farmers, which are used as attributes in clauses, so fill in.

64. Scientific. Investigate the usage of adjectives as attributes. Space is used as an attribute to modify the noun research, so the adjective scientific is filled in.

65. Aim. Check the usage of the verb -ing as an adverbial. There is a logical subject-predicate relationship between he and aim, and the action and predicate action occur at the same time, so aim is filled in.

66. In 2007, we investigated prepositions. Another meaning is "in addition"

67. Yes. Look at the simple past tense and passive voice. There is a passive relationship between he and find, and the action indicated by find happened in the past, so the passive voice of the general past tense is applied, so the word "found" is filled in.

68. That. Investigation conjunction. Set a space to guide the object clause. The structure and meaning of the clause are complete, so fill in that.

69. Constructed. Check the usage of past participles as attributes. There is a logical verb-object relationship between build and school, and the action represented by build has been completed, so build is filled in.

70. Soon. Examine adverbs. Soon after ... it means "soon".

[Select the answer to the question and analyze it]

Reference answer

1-5 BCACD 6- 10CDBBD

analyse

(diet)

This article is argumentative. This article mainly talks about people's different views on taxation of sugary drinks.

1. B. Inference and judgment questions. According to the second paragraph, families should be able to make choices for their children without government intervention, and the third paragraph, when is the struggle against objectivity more successful? The partnership between government and industry shows that Kindersberg thinks it is unreasonable to tax sugary drinks in Berkeley.

2. C. Detail comprehension questions. According to the third paragraph of "They introduced ... which drinks replaced sugary drinks", in the 1990s, sugary drinks in many schools were replaced by water, milk and fruit juice.

3. Answer. Guess the meaning of words. From the clear evidence that taxation leads to the decrease of consumption of sugary drinks, we can see that taxation is a good way to reduce the obesity rate.

4. C. Detail comprehension questions. According to "She takes Mexico as an example" in the fourth paragraph and related contents in this paragraph, Johnson talked about Mexico to show that increasing the tax on sugary drinks can effectively reduce the consumption of such drinks, thus promoting people's health.

5.d. the purpose of writing. Looking at the full text, we can see that the article mainly talks about people's different views on the practice of taxing sugary drinks.

Part b (natural)

This article is explanatory. In order to save the endangered monarch butterfly in North America, some organizations petitioned to list the monarch butterfly as an endangered species, and the relevant departments in the United States are considering this.

6.c. Inference and judgment questions. According to the second paragraph, it will take a year to decide where butterflies should be considered and officially mark monarch butterflies. As endangered organizations know, due to the sharp decline in the number of monarch butterflies in North America, some organizations petitioned the US government to put monarch butterflies on the endangered species list, so that the government can make plans to make the monarch butterfly population rise again.

7.d. Detail comprehension questions. According to the touching 3000-mile migration almost every autumn in the third paragraph, monarch butterflies fly from North America to Mexico and California about 3000 miles away for the winter every autumn.

8.b. The main idea of this paragraph. The fourth and fifth paragraphs mainly analyze the reasons for the sharp decline in the number of monarch butterflies, that is, the dilemma faced by monarch butterflies now-the use of herbicides destroyed the only food for monarch butterfly larvae; The habitat of monarch butterflies has been seriously damaged.

9. B. Inference and judgment questions. Sarina Jepsen is from Xerces Society, an organization that petitioned the government, so he would be very happy if government officials agreed to put Monarch Butterfly on the endangered species list.

10.d. Article source. In order to save the endangered monarch butterfly in North America, some organizations petitioned to list the monarch butterfly as an endangered species, and the relevant departments in the United States are considering this. Judging from the style of writing, this article should be a news report.