The origin and introduction of the surname Wu. Who are the famous people with the surname Wu?

Introduction: The surname Wu was the national surname of the Dai Yan Kingdom in ancient times. It is also the tenth largest surname in mainland China today. The Wu surname is one of the most common surnames in China today, and it is also a surname group with multiple ethnic groups and origins. So, what is the origin of the surname Wu? How did the surname Wu come about? Who are the celebrities named Wu in history? Who are the male and female celebrities named Wu? Come and follow the perpetual calendar to learn about the origin and introduction of the surname Wu. Bar.

Origin and introduction of Wu surname

The origin of Wu surname consists of four major branches: Jiang surname, Wu Hui clan, Yao surname and Ji surname.

The first branch comes from the surname Jiang. The Wu tribe in the Yellow Emperor's era took Zuo Yu as its totem, which was interpreted as Wu as the name of the clan. Zuyu is an ancient beast with a very loud voice. The Wu clan belongs to the Yandi tribe, with the surname Jiang. They are active next to Jiangshui in the east of Longshan, Longxian County, Shaanxi Province. The place they live in is called Wushan. Wu Quan in the Yan Emperor era was the leader of the Wu clan, and his descendant Wu Shu was the biological mother of the Yellow Emperor. Emperor Yan and Emperor Huang are both the two major branches of the ancient Qiang people. They intermarried with each other and formed the main body of the Huaxia ethnic group. During the Xia Dynasty, the Wu clan with the Jiang surname moved eastward to Guanjin with the Xia clan, which is now east of Wuyi, Hebei Province. Wu He, who once competed with the sharpshooter Yi Qi, is his descendant. The Wu family with the surname Jiang has a history of at least 5,000 years.

The second branch comes from the Wuhui clan. Zhuanxu, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, was called Zhuanxu's son, and his tribe was distributed in the Ruhe area of ??present-day Henan. He was called his son Laotong. His second son, Li and Wu Hui, were successively appointed as the Zhurong clan in the Shun era. The Zhurong clan was the title of the leader in charge of fire in ancient times, which represented the extremely high status and power in the clan. Zhu Rong's Li was convicted and executed. Wu Hui succeeded Zhu Rong, and the Wu clan lived in the hometown of Jiang surnamed Wu. During the Xia Dynasty, the Wu clan moved eastward along the north bank of the Weishui River to Wushan in Pinglu, Shanxi. During the Shang Dynasty, the Wu clan had been active in the north, first following the Yellow River and entering the Xinzheng area of ??Henan. Later, he moved eastward to the west of Leize in Puyang, and finally reached the ancient city of Chaoyang in the northeast of Linqu, Shandong Province, where he was known as Wang Wu in history. Uncle Wu in the late Shang Dynasty was a descendant of this Wuhui clan. This Wu surname has a history of more than 4,000 years.

The third branch is derived from the surname Yao. The Shun tribe was a branch of the Dongyi tribe. Shun succeeded Yao and settled in the Central Plains. Occupying the land of ancient Wu, Lishan next to Wushan Mountain in Pinglu, Shanxi today, was known as the Yu family in history. Xia Yu succeeded Shun and established the Xia Dynasty, and granted Shun's son Shangjun a title in Yu, which is now Yucheng in eastern Henan. The Yu State with the surname Yao has always existed as an important country in the east. During the Shang Dynasty, the country was destroyed, and its descendants took Wu as their surname. Wu Guang, the leader of the first peasant uprising in Chinese history in Daze Township, Suxian County, Anhui Province at the end of the Qin Dynasty, was a descendant of Yao Wu. This Wu surname also has a history of 3,500 years.

The fourth branch comes from the surname Ji. Originated in the early Zhou Dynasty, it is also called the Ji surname Wu of the Zhou clan. It is the most important component of the Wu surname, with the longest influence and the most prosperous population. At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the grandfather of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, Gu Gongdanfu, granted the eldest son Taibo the title of Wuyue in Long County, Shaanxi Province, and the title of the second son Zhongyong to Yongyuan in the west of Wugong, Shaanxi Province. Soon Tai Bo and Zhong Yong led the Zhou clan Ji surnamed Wu clan to go out to Jingman, entered Shang County in the south of Qinling Mountains in Shaanxi Province, passed through Hengshan Mountain in Hunan Province, passed through Wucheng in Qingjiang River in Jiangxi Province, crossed Yongxiu, and moved down the Yangtze River. It traveled from Jiangning and Zhenjiang to Changshu, and finally arrived at Meili in the east of Wuxi, Jiangsu after four generations. Zhou Zhang, the great-grandson of Zhong Yong, established the state of Wu, also known as Juwu. In 585 BC, Shou Meng was officially called King of Wu. In the late Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu once conquered the State of Chu, went north to compete with the State of Jin, and dominated the southeast. It was destroyed by the Yue Kingdom in 473 BC, and the descendants of the Wu Kingdom took Wu as their surname. This Wu surname was mainly active in East China, and then developed and expanded to the Central Plains, North China and South China. It also has a history of 2,600 years.

The distribution and migration of the Wu surname in history:

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Wu surname was mainly active in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, and Anhui. One of them went north to Shandong, west to Shanxi, south to Hubei, and finally returned to Jiangxi. In the early Han Dynasty, Wu Rui was granted the title of King of Changsha, and his descendants formed an important family with the Wu surname in Huguang and the Central Plains. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, because the wife of Sun Jian, the governor of Changsha, was from the Wu family in Jiangnan, his descendants Sun Ce and Sun Quan established a family in Jiangdong. Wu State and the Wu surname are developing rapidly in Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. The Tang Dynasty was the most important period for the development of the Wu surname in the south. In the early Tang Dynasty, the Wu surname had entered Sichuan. Then it entered Fujian and Guangdong and Guangxi from southern Jiangxi. In the middle of the Tang Dynasty, the Wu surname had already set foot in Vietnam and established the "Wu Dynasty" in Vietnam. Since then, the Wu surname group has developed more rapidly in the south. The contemporary prosperity of Wu surnamed people in Guangdong and Guangxi is directly related to the establishment of the "Wu Dynasty" in Vietnam. It was not until the Yuan Dynasty that the Wu surname entered Taiwan for the first time.

During the Song Dynasty, there were approximately 1.7 million people with the surname Wu, accounting for approximately 2.2% of the country's population, making it the eighth most common surname in the Song Dynasty. The province with the largest number of people with the surname Wu is Jiangxi, accounting for about 13% of the total population with the surname Wu in the country. The distribution across the country is mainly concentrated in Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Fujian. These six provinces with the Wu surname account for about 60% of the total population of the Wu surname. Secondly, they are distributed in the four provinces of Hubei, Henan, Jiangsu, and Hunan. 25%. A population gathering area with the Wu surname centered in Jiangxi has formed across the country.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were approximately 2.3 million people with the surname Wu, accounting for approximately 2.5% of the country's population. It was the seventh most common surname in the Ming Dynasty. In the 600 years of the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the net population growth rate of the country was 20%, and the population with the Wu surname grew faster than the national population. In 600 years, the total growth rate of the Wu population was 35%, with a net increase of 600,000. Zhejiang is the largest province with Wu surname, accounting for about 19.8% of the total population of Wu surname.

The distribution across the country is mainly concentrated in the four provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, and Fujian, where approximately 61% of the population surnamed Wu lives. Secondly, it is distributed in Guangdong and Anhui provinces, with another 16% concentrated. During the Song, Yuan and Ming dynasties, the general distribution pattern of the Wu surname changed greatly, and its population mainly migrated from the north to the southeast, south and Sichuan. The whole country has re-formed two large areas with Wu population in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui and Fujian and Guangdong.

Distribution of the contemporary Wu surname

The contemporary Wu surname has a population of more than 24 million, making it the tenth largest surname in the country, accounting for approximately 1.93% of the national population. The distribution across the country is currently mainly concentrated in the five provinces of Guangdong, Fujian, Guangxi, Guizhou, and Jiangsu, accounting for approximately 34% of the total population with the Wu surname, followed by eight provinces: Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan, Sichuan, Hubei, Shandong, Jiangxi, and Henan , concentrated another 41%. Guangdong is home to 8.5% of the total population with the Wu surname, making it the largest province with the Wu surname. The country has formed three major distribution areas of the Wu surname: South China, East China, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Hunan.

People with the Wu surname are distributed in Guangdong, Qionggui, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangxi and Zhejiang, most of Guixiang, southern Jiangsu and Anhui, and southeastern Chongqing. The Wu surname generally accounts for more than 2.4% of the local population, and can reach up to More than 5%, the above-mentioned areas cover 14.7% of the total land area, and are home to approximately 56.3% of the population surnamed Wu. In Sichuan and Yunnan, most of Chongqing, Hubei, eastern Hunan, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, Shandong, southern Shaanxi and Henan, Ningxia, central Gansu, eastern Qinghai, eastern Hebei, Tianjin, central and southeastern Inner Mongolia, most of Liaoning, and eastern Heilongjiang, Wu The distribution proportion of the surname among the local population is between 1.2% and 2.4%, and its coverage area accounts for 28.5% of the total land area; in other areas, about 34.2% of the population surnamed Wu lives.

Celebrities with the surname Wu in history

The "Dictionary of Chinese Names" includes 805 celebrities with the surname Wu in the past, accounting for 1.77% of the total number of people with the surname Wu, ranking seventh among celebrity surnames Famous writers named Wu accounted for 1.28% of the total number of writers in China's history, ranking thirteenth; famous medical scientists named Wu accounted for 2.55% of the total number of medical scientists in China's history, ranking seventh; Famous artists named Wu account for 3.16% of the total number of artists in China's past dynasties, ranking fifth.

The famous Wu surname in my country originated in the south of the Yangtze River. It has outstanding people and famous people throughout history. Wu Qi, the famous general of the Chu State in the Warring States Period; Wu Guang, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the Qin Dynasty; Wu Rui, the king of Changsha in the Western Han Dynasty; Wu Han, the Marquis of Wuyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Wu Zhi, the Wei writer of the Three Kingdoms; Wu Jun, the Liang writer of the Southern Dynasties; Wu Daozi, the painter of the Tang Dynasty, and Wu Jing, the historian ; Wu Luan, the famous general of the Jin Dynasty after the Five Dynasties; Wu Jie and Wu Lin, the famous generals of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Wu Qian, the minister; Wu Cheng'en, the novelist of the Ming Dynasty, Wu Wei, the painter, and Wu Youke, the physician; Wu Sangui, the king of Pingxi in the Qing Dynasty, Wu Jutong and Wu Shangxian, the doctors, and Wu Qirong, the botanist , novelist Wu Jingzi, seal engraver and calligrapher Wu Xizai, painters Wu Li and Wu Youru, epigrapher and philologist Wu Dacheng; Beiyang warlord Wu Peifu in the Republic of China; contemporary painter Wu Changshuo, archaeologist Wu Jinding, anthropologist Wu Zelin, historian Wu Han, physics Scientists Wu Youxun and Wu Jianxiong, mathematician Wu Wenjun, linguist Wu Wenqi, sociologist Wu Wenzao, and forest scientist Wu Zhonglun.

Male celebrities named Wu

Nicky Wu, Wu Xiubo, Wu Yifan, Wu Zun, Wu Zongxian, Daniel Wu, Wu Kequn, Wu Zhenyu, Wu Genglin (Yan Yalun), John Woo, Wu Junyu, Wu Genglin, Wu Yekun, Wu Jiale, Wu Yunfu, Wu Zhuoxi, Wu Qihua, Wu Mengda, Wu Chao, Wu Jianhao, Dennis Wu, Wu Yue, Wu Jialong, Wu Haokang, Wu David.

Female celebrities named Wu

Wu Xin, Sandra Ng, Wu Pace, Wu Chenjun, Wu Qianlian, Wu Xiaoli, Wu Wenjing (An Yixuan), Wu Yingchun, Wu Xiaomin, Wu Qili, Wu Peishan, Wu Shumin.

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