No country established diplomatic relations with China in 2023.

Countries that did not establish diplomatic relations with China in 2023 include Paraguay, Haiti, Swaziland, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Bhutan and Saint Lucia.

1, Paraguay * * * and the Republic of China

In South America, Paraguay is the only country that has not established diplomatic relations with China, with an area of about 406,000 square kilometers and a population of about 7.454 million. The country's economy is dominated by agriculture and animal husbandry, and its industrial base is weak, making it one of the most backward countries in Latin America. Paraguay's top five export partners are Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Russia and India; The top five import partners are China, Brazil, Argentina, the United States and India.

2. Haiti ** * People's Republic of China (PRC)

Haiti is located in the northern Caribbean, with an area of about 27,800 square kilometers and a population of about120,000. As the second independent country in America, Haiti is one of the most backward countries in the world using the American version of the Constitution. Haiti's two major export partners are the United States and Canada; The top three import partners are the United States, China and Turkey.

3. Kingdom of Swaziland

In Africa, Swaziland is the only country that has no diplomatic relations with China, with an area of about 6.5438+0.7 million square kilometers and a population of about 6.5438+0.2 million. The national economic development is unbalanced, the export commodities are single, and the gap between the rich and the poor is wide. Swaziland's five largest export partners are South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The top five import partners are South Africa, China, India, Mozambique and the United States.

4. Federated States of Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Denis Island is located in the eastern Caribbean, with an area of about 272 square kilometers and a population of about 58,000. 1983 became independent from Britain and is a typical small island country. Saint Lucia, Trinidad and Tobago, Antigua and Barbuda; The top five import partners are the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, Canada, Japan and China.

5. Bhutan

Bhutan, located at the southern foot of the Himalayas, is our neighbor, with an area of about 38,000 square kilometers and a population of about 763,000. In diplomacy, Bhutan accepts the leadership of India and is stationed by the Indian army. Bhutan's top five export partners are India, Bangladesh, Italy, Japan and Nepal; The top five import partners are Indian, Korean, China, Japanese and Australian.

6. Saint Lucia

The country is also a small island country located in the eastern Caribbean, with an area of about 665,438+06 square kilometers and a population of about 654,388+084,000. Tourism and agriculture are the economic pillars. Saint Lucia's top five export partners are the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, Britain, Barbados and Dominica; The top five import partners are the United States, Trinidad and Tobago, Britain, China and Japan.

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Saint Lucia

Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Bhutan