In 9 15, the first Islamic dynasty in China was formally formed.

In 9 15, the first Islamic dynasty in China was formally formed! What happened? This dynasty is the Karakhanate! In 788, in order to make the name of this nation have the meaning of "swift as a stork", Uighur leaders asked the Tang Dynasty to change "Uighur" to "Uighur" and obtained permission. In 840, the Uighur khanate was destroyed by Horgos, and the Uighur was divided into several parts and moved westward. Finally, the Karakhanate was established in Qihe area (once under the jurisdiction of the Tang and Qing Dynasties, and now belongs to Kazakhstan).

At the beginning of the establishment of Karakhanate, it was not an Islamic dynasty, similar to nomadic khanates such as Turks and Uighurs. At first, they believed in Shamanism and Zoroastrianism, and some of them were Manichaeism and Buddhism. The first 1 Ren Khan who converted to Islam was the third Khan, Satuk Bogra Khan. Satuk was born in a village in Artux, Xinjiang. His father, barzel, was the founder of Karakhanate, and he was also a great Khan at that time. Satuk's uncle Ogukak is a deputy Khan.

When Satuk was very young, his father barzel died and his mother remarried to his uncle Ogurchak. In 893, due to the defeat of the powerful Shaman Dynasty in West Asia, Ogurcak was forced to move its capital to Kashgar (Xinjiang). Since then, almost all the capitals of the Karakhanate were in Kashgar, and it didn't change until it was divided into East Karakhanate and West Karakhanate. According to the agreement, after Ogurcak's death, Satuk must take over as Khan of Karakhanate.

In other words, Ogurcak's successor can only be his nephew Satuk, not his own son. But when Satuk grows up, O 'Gurka doesn't want him to be Chu Jun, but intends to let his son inherit his throne. Satuk was very dissatisfied with this situation, but because of his lack of strength, he could not compete with his uncle, so he had to do nothing all day and drown his sorrows in wine. At this time, nasr, the prince of Saman Dynasty, went into exile in Karakhanate because he failed to seize the throne.

In order to deal with the shamanism dynasty, Ogurchak accepted him. Later, nasr used "clever tricks" to get Ogurcak, who had always been hostile to Islam, to allow him to build a mosque. So the first mosque in Xinjiang's history, the Artux Grand Mosque, was established. Since then, Islam has taken root and flourished in Xinjiang. Soon, Ogurchak put nasr in Artux. Meanwhile, Satuk was imprisoned in Artux by his uncle.

In this way, two frustrated young people met here and became bosom friends. Nasr told Satuk: "Islam is the most effective and reliable force if you want to take back the sweat from your uncle!" So under the lobbying of the Muslim prince, Satuk converted to Islam, named Abdul Karim, and became a Muslim. At the same time, Satuk ordered some members of the royal family to convert to Islam, and asked the officers and men to convert to Islam with him.

Later, it was proved that this practice was effective, and volunteers in the Islamic world played an important role in the confrontation with Uncle O 'Gurka. In addition, in order to fight against his uncle, Satuk also imitated the model of Saman Guram Guard and formed the Guram Guard loyal to himself. In 9 15, with the support of Guram's guards and shaman dynasty, Satuk launched a military coup in Kashgar, killed his uncle and won the title of Khan.